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Pengaruh Media Tanam dan SADH terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha) Fitria Sari; Nurhajati Ansori Mattjik
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 32 No. 1 (2004): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.876 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v32i1.1434

Abstract

The purpose of the experiment was to identify  the effect of growing medium and SADH (Succunic Acid Dimethyl Hydrazide) on growth and development of African Violet (Saintoaulia ionanthqJ. The experiment was conducted in Baranang Siang Bogor (240 m above sea level), and arranged in factorial randomized complete block design. The first factor was medium (1 cocopeat : 1 sand : 1 compost ;  1 cocopeat : 2 sand : 1 compost ; 1 cocopeat : 1 sand : 2 compost ;  2 cocopeat  : 1 sand :  1 compost). The second factor was concentration of SADH (0, 15, 30, 45 mg/l). There was not significant effect of medium and SADH qn vegetative growth, except leaf area. SADH (15 mg/l) and medium 4 (2 cocopeat : 1 sand : 1 compost) had largest leaf Growing medium and SADH had significant effect on generative growth especially on time to visible flower buds, flower bud number, flower number, flower diameter and flower senessence. SADH (15 mg/l) applied to medium 4 (2 cocopeat : 1 sand : 1 compost) initiated time to flower. SADH (30 mg/l) applied to medium 4 affected to highest number of flower buds, and SADH (0 mg/l) applied to growing medium 4 affected highest flower diameter.
PENGARUH PENGATURAN POPULASI DAN UKURAN LEMPENGAN RUMPUT MANILA (Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA Siti Nurisyah; Nurhajati Ansori Mattjik; Wiati Wulansari
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 22 No. 2 (1994): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1070.402 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v22i2.1638

Abstract

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. is a widely used ornamental grass, particularly in home and landscape gardens, because of its soft appearance and high quality. One of main problem is its low growth rate. Therefore, specific cultural techniques are required to accelerate its growth while maintaining its attractive appearance. This experiment was aimed to study the effect of sod size and planting distance of Zoysia mairella. on grass growth and development. The experiment was conducted at the IPB experimental station at Darmaga IV, Bogor, for 8 months and was completed in August 1990. The trials used a split plot design with 2 factors and 3 replications. Treatment consisted of 2 planting distances i.e. (20 x 20) cm and (25 x 25) cm, and 4 sod sizes, i.e. (2 x 2) cm, (5 x 5) cm, (8 x 8) cm, and (10 x 10) cm. The variables observed were percentage of coverage, rate of coverage, quality of leaf color quality of appearance, and uniformity of growth. The results indicated that population density did not significantly affect variables observed except for uniformity of growth. Hence, the larger the sod size, the higher its rate of coverage and the more uniform its appearance, but the lower its quality of appearance. Statistically, the sod size significantly affected the percentage of coverage, rate of coverage, quality of appearance, and uniformity of growth
Perbanyakan In Vitro Dendrobium Indonesia Raya ‘Ina’ melalui Embriogenesis Somatik Berbasis Sistem Bioreaktor Fitri Rachmawati; Ni Made Armini Wiendi; Nurhajati Ansori Mattjik; Agus Purwito; dan Budi Winarto
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 44 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.183 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v44i3.12816

Abstract

ABSTRACTAn effective and efficient in vitro propagation system has important roles in preparing and producing high quality-seedlings of Dendrobium for commercial scale. The objective of this research was to establish an effective and efficient embryogenic callus (EC) proliferation method using bioreactor system and regeneration EC into plantlet for producing high quality seedlings of Dendrobium Indonesia Raya ‘Ina’. Differences in callus densities (5, 10, 15, and 20 g callus in 250 mL medium), aeration levels (2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 O2 volume  per  medium volume per minute; vvm), and regeneration media half-strength MS and 2 g L-1 NPK (32:10:10) combinated by 0.00, 0.05 mg L-1 BA, 150  mL L-1 coconut water and their combinations were tested in this experiment. The experiments were arranged using randomized completely block design (RCBD) with three replications for EC proliferation and randomized completely desaign (RBD) for EC regeneration. The results showed that combination of  aeration at 2.5 vvm and 10 g of EC was the most suitable aeration level and callus density for proliferation of EC in the 500 ml airlift bioreactor with 6.85 multiplication rate, 92.5% EC formation, and malformed callus morphology as low as 6.1%. The highest somatic embryos (SEs) formation was 87.7% with 44.5 SEs per clump and 92.1% SEs germination with 41.0 germinated-SEs per clump, 85.1% normal germinated-SEs, and whereas the best performance of plantlet was obtained from 1/2 MS + 0.05 mg L-1 BA semi solid medium. Plantlets were successfully acclimatized using Cycas rumphii medium with high survival rate (91.6%). Keywords: aerations, callus densities, germination, media, somatic embryos