Efawani '
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Stomach Content Analysis of Parathelphusa pardus From the Sawah Village, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Intan Suci Febriani; Windarti '; Efawani '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

Parathelphusa pardus is a new freshwater crab species found in the swamp area in the Sawah Village. A study purpose to understand the type of food consumed by the crabs has been conducted in October-November 2016. Crab stomach was removed and its content was analyzed by using a microscope. Type of food present was identified and noted and the Index of Preponderance was calculated. The crabs were captured using a traditional fishing line and traps. Results shown that the stomach of P. pardus contains detritus (64,87%), phytoplankton (28,60%), crustacean remains (5,88%), and algae (0,49%). In each molting status, as well as in male and female crab, the food composition of P. pardus is not different. These crabs may accelerates the degradation of litter particles in the swamp, provide feces as natural food for other small organisms and improve the soil oxygenation through their burrows.Keywords : Parathelphusa pardus, stomach content analyis, Index of Preponderance
Inventarization and Identification of Fish in the Parit Belanda River Rumbai Pesisir District Pekanbaru, Riau Gusriyeni Dwi Mandelasari; Efawani '; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Parit Belanda River is one of Siak River tributaries and it is inhabited by various species of fish. To understand the type of fish living in that river, a study has been conducted on November-December 2015. Samplings were conducted 2 weekly, in 3 stations; in the upstream (ST I), middle (ST II) and downstream (ST III) of the river. Results shown that there were 129 fishes captured and they are belonged to 27 species. Seven species (26%) are categorized as ornamental fish (Esomus metallicus, Rasbora chrysotaenia, Dermogenys pusilla, Poecelia reticulata, Betta waseri, Trichogaster leerii and Trichopsis vittata). Other 7 species (26%) are edible fish (Thynnichthys polylepis, Channa lucius, Channa striata, Oreochromis niloticus, Mystus nemurus, Mystus nigriceps and Monopterus albus). While 13 other species can be classified as ornamental-edible fish (Cyclocheilichtys apogon, Hampala macrolepidota, Labiobarbus leptochilus, Osteochilus hasselti, Puntius binotatus, Puntius bulu, Oxyeleotris marmorata, Anabas testudineus, Trichogaster pectoralis, Trichogaster trichopterus, Helostoma temminckii, Osphronemus goramy and Pterygoplichthys pardalis).Keyword: ornamental fish , edible fish, ornamental-edible fish , Parit Belanda River Rumbai Pesisir District Pekanbaru, Riau
Types and Density of Aquatic Plant in the Watas Hutan Lake, Tanjung Balam Village, Siak Hulu Sub-regency, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Maya Lestari; Efawani '; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Watas Hutan Lake is one of the oxbow lakes in the Kampar regency. This lake is overgrown by various types of water plants that almost cover the surface of the lake. This condition hamper the fishing activities in the lake. This research aims to discover the types and density of the aquatic plant in the lake and it was conducted from February to March 2015. Field sampling was done 2 times, a month period. The plants were then identified based on Van Steenis (1981).Result shown that there were 7 species of aquatic plants present and they are belonged to 4 classes, 7 families. They are Eichhornia crassipes, Pandanus sp., Colocasia sp., Cyperus sp., Ipomoea aquatica, Paspalum sp., and Salvinia natans. The most common plant Salvinia natans (37.6-56 organisms/m2, relative density 22.4-43.1 %), while the rarest was Ipomoea aquatica (3.3-27 organisms/m2, relative density 2.5-14.1 %). In general, the relative density of aquatic plants in the Watas Hutan Lake can be categorized as rare to medium.Keyword: Aquatic Plant, Density, Watas Hutan Lake
Identification of Gastropod from the Air Hitam River Pekanbaru Wenny Lestari Tarigan; Efawani '; Eddiwan '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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The area around Air Hitam river has been used for settlements. Remains of domestic activities may enter and pollute the water. The pollutant may disturb the life of aquatic organism, especially gastropod. This research aims to identify gastropod that lives in the Air Hitam River. This research was conducted at the Air Hitam River Pekanbaru in April-June 2016. There were three sampling stations namely Stasion I (in the up-stream), Stasion II (middle), and Stasions III (downstream). Samplings were conducted 3 times, once/week. Results shown that there are six species of gastropod lived in the Air Hitam River, namely Bellamya sp., Pila globosa., Melanoides prashadi, Gyraulus sp., Thiara riqueti and Lymnaea persica. The water quality parameters are as follows: temperature 290C, turbidity 7.54-15.83 NTU, depth 17-24.5 cm, current speed 12.5-25 cm/s, pH 6, dissolved oxygen 2.02-5.05 mg/L, and free carbon dioxide 9.9-11.9 mg/L.Keywords : Gastropod, Air Hitam River, Melanoides sp., Thiara sp., Lymnaea sp
Types and Density of Aquatic Plants in the Parit Belanda Swamp, Rumbai Pesisir Devi Lia Ariyanti; Windarti '; Efawani '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

Parit Belanda swamp is flood plane area located around the Parit BelandaRiver, Pekanbaru. This swamp is inhabited by various types of aquatic plants andthey almost cover the surface of the swamp. A study aims to understand the typesand density of the aquatic plant was conducted from November to December2015. Field sampling was done 2 times a month. The plants were then identifiedbased on Van Steenis (1981). Results shown that there were 6 species of aquaticplants present and they are belonged to 3 classes and 6 families. They arePaspalum commersoni, Eichhornia crassipes, Colocasia esculentum, Salvinianatans, Ipomoea aquatica and Pandanus tectorium. The most common plant isPaspalum commersoni (40.4-53.3 organisms/m2 , relative density 47.08-47.08 %)while the rarest was Colocasia esculentum (3.2-5.9 organisms/m2, relative density3.36-5.83 %). In general, the relative density of aquatic plants in the Parit BelandaSwamp can be categorized as rare to dense.Key words : Aquatic plants, Density,Parit Belanda swamp
Diversity of Phytoplankton in the Kandis River Karya Indah Village, Tapung Sub-Regency, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Lusi Vionora; Yuliati '; Efawani '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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A study on the diversity of phytoplankton in the Kandis River was conducted from January 2014. This research aims to understand the type and abundance of phytoplankton in the Kandis River . There were three stations with 3 sampling points in each station. Samples were taken 3 times, once a week and they were analyzed in the marine productivity Riau University.Result shown that the phytoplankton obtained were consist of 15 species, they were belonged to of 3 classes, namely Chlorophyceae (5 species), Bacillariophyceae (3 species), and Cyanophyceae (7 species). The average of fitoplankton abundance was around 1237-1480 cells/l. General water quality parameters are as follow: temperature: 290C, brightness: 30-32,5 cm, current speed: 0,08-0,12 m/s, pH: 5, DO: 35–3,7 mg/l, CO2: 11,88–12,9 mg/l, nitrate: 0,01–0,2 mg/l and phosphate 0,02–0,23 mg/l. Based on phytoplankton abundance, the Kandis River can be categorized as oligotriphic river.Keywords: Diversity. Phytoplankton, Kandis River
Aquatic Plant and Fish Assosiation in the Parit Belanda River, Meranti Pandak Village, Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru Regency, Riau Province Fariza Ulfa; Efawani '; Windarti '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

There are many types of aquatic plant and fish in the Parit Belanda River, but there is no information on the assosiation of aquatic plant and fish in the river. To understand that assosiation, a research has been conducted in February – March 2016. Sampling were conducted once /week for a month period. Poecilia reticulata, Trichopsis vittata, Aplocheilus pancha and Oreochromis niloticus were found around the community of Paspalum sp. Around the Eichhornia crassipes community, there were T. vittata, Rasbora einthovenii, P. reticulata, Trichogaster trichopterus, and Esomus metallicus present. While T. trichopterus, R. einthovenii, E. metallicus, Oxygaster anomarula, P. reticulata, and T. vittata were found around the Ipomoea aquatica community. There is similarity in fish species present around different aquatic plants. Based on data obtained, it can be concluded that there is no specific association between aquatic plant and fish species in the Parit Belanda River.Keywords: Aquatic plant, fish, assosiation, Parit Belanda River
Diversity of Plankton in the Part of Upstream Siak River Palas Village, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province Sri Rahayu; Efawani '; Yuliati '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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A study on the diversity of plankton in the part of upstream Siak River wasconducted from Mei-Juli 2013. This research aims to understand the abundance anddiversity of plankton in that area. There were three stations with 3 sampling points ineach station. Samples were taken 3 times, once a week and they were analyzed in theAquatic Ecology and Environmental Management Laboratory of the Fisheries andMarine Science Faculty, Riau University.Result shown that the phytoplankton obtained were consist of 25 species, theywere belonged to of 3 classes, namely Chlorophyceae (10 species), Bacillariophyceae(7 species), and Cyanophyceae (8 species). The average of fitoplankton abundance wasaround 1261-2540 cells/l. The most common phytoplankton was Planktonema sp.(334 cells/l, Chlorophyceae). Diversity index (H') was 2,91–3,07, equitability index (E)was 0,90–0,95 and dominancy index (C) was 0,05–0,08 and result shown that thezooplankton obtained were consist of 10 species, they were belonged to of 3 classes,namely Rotifera (5 species), Ciliata (3 species), and Copepoda (2 species). The averageof zooplankton abundance was around 414-530 inds/l. The most common zooplanktonwas Notholca sp. (88 inds/l, Rotifera). Diversity index (H') was 2,08-2,27, equitabilityindex (E) was 0,90–0,99 and dominancy index (C) was 0,11–0,12. General waterquality parameters are as follow: temperature: 29,3-30,3 0C, brightness: 30-33 cm,current speed: 0,11-0,18 m/s, pH: 5-6, DO: 3–3,4 mg/l, CO2: 8,98–10,98 mg/l, nitrate:0,11–0,14 mg/l and phosphate 0,015–0,019 mg/l. Based on plankton abundance, theSiak River can be categorized as oligotriphic river.Keywords : Plankton Abundance, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, Upstream Siak River
Fish biodiversity In the upstream of the Umban Sari River, Pekanbaru, Riau Province Ricky R. Sihite; Efawani '; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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The upstream the Umban Sari River was inhabit by numerous fish species. Information on these fish, however, is almost none. To understand the biodiversity of fish in that river, a study has been conducted from September to October 2015. The fish was sampled using several net types (mesh size 0.1 – 1.0 inch), electrofishing and scoop net. Data were then analyzed to find the relative profusion (Kr), fish occurrence frequency and the presence fish (Fi). The fish sampled were identified based on Kottelat (2013). Results shown that there were 15 species (8 families) present. There were Osteochilus hasselti, Parachela oxygastroides, Cyclocheilichthyes apogon, Esomus metallicus, Rasbora cephalotaenia, Rasbora trilineata, Clarias batrachus, Oreochromis niloticus, Channa striata , Trichogaster trichopterus, Trichogaster pectoralis, Trichopsis vittata, Pterygoplichthys pardalis , Xenentodon canciloides and Monopterus albus. The most common fish was Esomus metallicus. Trichogaster trichopterus and Channa striata were distributed evenly along the river, as they were found in each sampling area (Fi 100%). Besides the endemic fishes, there were 5 exotic species (Fi 37%) present, namely E. metallicus, O. niloticus, T. pectoralis, C. striata and P. pardalis.Keyword: fish biodiversity, Umban Sari River, Pekanbaru, Riau
Identification of Freshwater Mollusk in the Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty’s Dam, Riau University, Pekanbaru Christina Panggabean; Efawani '; Eddiwan '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Dam in the Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty Riau University is inhabited by many types of aquatic organism, included mollusk. To understand the types of freshwater mollusk present in the dam, a study was conducted in May to June 2016. Samplings were done for three days. There were two sampling stations namely Station 1 (in the dam) and Station 2 (in the dam’s outlet). Mollusks were captured directly by hand or they were picked up from sediment sampled using shovel. The mollusks were then photographed and identified Results shown that there were2 classes, 3 ordos, 6 families, 6 genus, and 7 species. They were Lymnaea persica, Gyraulus sp, Bellamyasp, Pilaglobosa, Thiara (Sernjyla) riqueti, Melanoides prashadi, and Elliptio producta. The value of water qualityparameters measured were temperature 28 oC, transperancy 42.5 cm, depth 20-150 cm, pH 5, dissolved oxygen 3.27-8.26 mg/L and free carbondioxide 7.1-11.9 mg/L.Keywords : Freshwater Mollusk, Dam, Pila sp, Bellamnya sp, Gyraulus sp