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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Dentin
Widodo Widodo
Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin
Dentistry

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COMPARISON OF PLAQUE INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER WHO ARE UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY BASED ON THE FREQUENCY Widodo, Widodo; Adhani, Rosihan; Zakia, Rahma
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: One of the main cancer treatments is chemotherapy – a systemic treatment of cancer.Chemotherapy can kill cancer cells quickly, however it can also kill the healthy cells in human body. The morechemotherapy is done, the more cancer cells are damaged, and so are the healthy cells. One of the healthy cellsthat will be affected is oral cavity cells which can cause side effects, like xerostomia. Chemotherapy drugs aretoxic and it can lead to destructive effects on salivary glands. Xerostomia can cause the reduced function ofsaliva as self-cleansing, thus it can be one factor to facilitate the forming of plaque. Purpose: The objective ofthis research is to identify the difference of plaque index score on cancer patients who are undergoingchemotherapy based on the frequency in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Method: This research uses expost factomethod with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research are 80 patients with cancer who areundergoing chemotherapy. Result: The data is tested by using nonparametric Kruskal Wallis test with p<0.05(p=0.001) shows that there is a meaningful difference of plaque index score within each group. Conclusion:According to the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that there is a meaningful difference ofplaque index score in patients with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy based on their frequency.
RELATION BETWEEN TOBACCO-CHEWING HABITAND CARIES INDEX IN ELDERLY WOMEN Observation on Desa Juking Pajang Kecamatan Murung Kabupaten Murung Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Yunita, Bela; Adhani, Rosihan; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: Tobacco-chewing is one of the oldest ways to consume tobacco leaves. Tobacco is a herbal plant (Solanaceae) containing nicotine that can cause dental caries. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relation between caries index in tobacco-chewing and non-tobacco-chewing elderly women in Desa Juking Pajang, Kecamatan Murung, Kabupaten Murung Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Methods: This was an analytical study using cross sectional approach. The samples were 60 elderly women, which consisted of 30 tobacco-chewing samples and 30 non-tobacco-chewing samples. Results: Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test, and the results showed p as 0,000 (p<0,05), which meant there was a significant relation. The results also revealed that the caries indexes of tobacco-chewing and non-tobacco-chewing elderly women were 16,2 (very high), and 2,43 (low) respectively. Conclusion: There was a significant relation between tobacco-chewing habit and caries index in elderly women in Desa Juking Pajang, Kecamatan Murung, Kabupaten Murung Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE DENTAL ARCH FORM Study in Banjarnese Students of Dentistry Program Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University (Research Report) Adhani, Rosihan; widodo, widodo; Muntasir, Adib
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Acrylic resin as denture base material has been mostly used. Cleanliness of denture base can be maintained by submerging the denture base into 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Uncleaned denture base can cause Denture Stomatitis.There are the flora accumulation like Candida albicans. Small white gingerhas activity towards Candida albicans. Small white ginger has antifungal role because of its phenol compound. Purpose: This study aims to know the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration value (MIC) of ethanol extract concentration of small white ginger towards Candida albicans growth in submerge of heat cured removable acrylic denture. Method: This experimental study was using post test only with control group design. Acrylic resin was submerged into 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% tratment extract, and as the control group, there are 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% ethanol. The data analyzed usedOne Way Anova test and Bonferroni Post Hoc test with 95% confidence level.Result: The result of the study shows thatMIC value of 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% 90% and 100% from treatment extract consecutivly are 13.07%; 18.36%; 23.67%; 28.87%; 36.84%; 42.10%; 49.98%; 52.61%. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is treatment extract can reduce the amount of Candida albicans and 100% treatment extract has better antifungal effect compared to lesser concentrations and 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate.Keywords: dental arch form, mandibular, gender, Banjarnese
COMPARATIVE VALUE OF OHI-S INDEX BETWEEN WATER USERS OF EX-COAL MINING WATER AND TAP WATER Widodo, Widodo; Aristia, Firda; Adhani, Rosihan
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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Background: Ex-coal mining water is water that contains low pH of 4.31 and high dissolved metal concentration, such as iron (Fe) 2,335 mg/l and manganese (Mn) 10,982 mg / l. Low pH and high metal content in ex-coal mining excavation water can cause some effects if used to brush teeth for long period of time. It can cause dental disease and also affect OHI-S to turn bad. Objective: To analyze the comparison of OHI-S index values between the worker who used ex-coal mining water and tap water at PT. Rahmat Barajaya Utama. Methods and materials: This research was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach, using simple random sampling technique, consisted of two groups. Each sample consisted of 30 workers who use excoal mining excavation water and 30 workers who use tap water. The total of 60 people as samples were examined using Green and Vermillion’s OHI-S index. Results: Result of data analysis with Mann Whitney test at p = 0,000, where α value was 0,05. Thus, p> α, ie 0,000> 0.05. Conclusion: The OHI-S index of workers who use ex-coal mining water is worse than those who use tap water at PT. Rahmat Barajaya Utama.
ANGKA KEJADIAN DIATEMA SENTRAL PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DISERTAI KEBIASAAN MENGHISAP IBU JARI Hadi, Rizki; Adhani, Rosihan; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
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ABSTRACT  Finger sucking habit is oral habbit most common, the incidence of finger sucking habit is reported at between 13% to 100%. According Muthu and Sivakumar prevalence of this practice decreases with age, especially at the age of 3.5-4 years. The central diastema is a malocclusion that often appear with the characteristic form of a gap that exists between the maxillary central incisor. This study aims to calculate the incidence of children with special needs as thumb-sucking, calculate the incidence of central diastema on boys and girls with special needs children and large knowing the incidence of central diastema at the age of children with special needs. This study was a descriptive study by total sampling metode. The population in this study were students SDLB C Dharma Wanita Banjarmasin. The results showed 34 (53.96%) children who had a central diastema with 14 men, 20 women and 29 people who did not have a central diastema of a total of 63 students were examined. The habit of thumb sucking 28 people (44.44%).The central diastema thumb sucking habit with no male 11 people (17.46%) and 9 women (14.29%). The incidence of central diastema by age 6-8 years who had a central diastema as many as 15 (44.12%), 9-10 years who had diastema as many as 8 (23.53%), 11-14 years old who have a diastema as many as 11 (32 , 35%) of the total of 34 (53,96%). Thumb sucking by age found that children aged 6-8 years who had a habit of thumb sucking has 9 children (32.15%), 9-10 years amounted to 8 children (28.57%), 11-14 years amounted to 11 children (39.28%) of the total of 28 children.  Keyword:Central Diastema, With Special Needs, Thumb Sucking ABSTRAK  Kebiasaan menghisap jari merupakan oral habbit yang paling sering terjadi, insidensi kebiasaan menghisap jari dilaporkan mencapai antara 13% sampai 100%. Menurut Muthu dan Sivakumar prevalensi kebiasaan ini menurun seiring pertambahan usia, terutama pada usia 3,5-4 tahun. Diastema sentral merupakan suatu maloklusi yang sering muncul dengan ciri khas berupa celah yang terdapat diantara insisif sentral rahang atas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung angka kejadian anak berkebutuhan khusus menghisap ibu jari, menghitung angka kejadian diastema sentral pada siswa laki-laki dan perempuan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus dan mengetahui besar angka kejadian diastema sentral pada usia anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode total sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa siswi SDLB C Dharma Wanita Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 34 orang anak (53,96%) yang memiliki diastema sentral dengan 14 laki-laki, 20 perempuan dan 29 orang yang tidak memiliki diastema sentral dari total 63 siswa yang diperiksa. Kebiasaan menghisap ibu jari sebanyak 28 orang (44,44%). Diastema sentral disertai kebiasaan menghisap ibu jari laki-laki sebanyak 11 orang (17,46%) dan perempuan sebanyak 9 orang (14,29%). Angka kejadian diastema sentral berdasarkan umur 6-8 tahun yang memiliki diastema sentral sebanyak 15 (44,12%), 9-10 tahun yang memilki diastema sebanyak 8 (23,53%) , 11-14 tahun yang memiliki diastema sebanyak 11 (32,35%) dari total 34  orang (100%). Menghisap ibu jari berdasarkan umur didapatkan anak yang berumur 6-8 tahun yang memiliki kebiasaan menghisap ibu jari berjumlah 9 anak (32,15%) , 9-10 tahun berjumlah 8 anak (28,57%), 11-14 tahun berjumlah 11 anak (39,28%) dari total 28 anak.  Kata-kata kunci: Diastema Sentral, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, Menghisap Ibu Jari
PERBANDINGAN DAYA LENTING PEGAS JARI DENGAN DIAMETER KAWAT 0,5 mm dan 0,6 mm PADA ALAT ORTODONTI LEPASAN Iflah, Dinie Muthia; Wibowo, Diana; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pegas jari merupakan pegas yang dapat menggerakkan gigi anterior ke arah mesial atau ke arah distal. Gaya yang diberikan dalam perawatan ortodonti tidak boleh melebihi tekanan darah kapiler yaitu 20-25 gr/cm2, jika lebih dari itu maka dapat terjadi nekrosis pada jaringan sekitar. Untuk menggerakan gigi yang berakar tunggal diperlukan kekuatan antara 25-40 gram, kekuatan dibawah dari 25 gram tidak memungkinkan terjadinya pergerakan gigi dalam waktu yang optimal, sedangkan kekuatan yang besar diatas 40 gram akan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan jaringan periodontal dan akan menimbulkan rasa sakit yang berlebihan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perbandingan daya lenting pegas jari antara diameter kawat 0,5 mm dengan 0,6 mm pada alat ortodonti lepasan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan pre- experimental dengan metode one- shot case study menggunakan simple random sampling, terdiri dari 2 kelompok perlakuan dengan diameter kawat 0,5 mm dan dengan diamter kawat 0,6 mm, masing-masing sampel diaktivasi sebanyak 3 mm kemudian dilakukan pengukuran daya lenting yang dihasilkan dengan menggunkan gauge force meter. Hasil: Rata-rata daya lenting yang dihasilkan dari sampel pegas jari diameter kawat 0,5 mm (70gr/mm²), dan rata-rata daya lenting yang dihasilkan dari sampel pegas jari diameter kawat 0,6 mm (129,6 gr/mm²). Hasil uji independen T-test menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara pegas jari dengan diameter kawat 0,5 mm dan 0,6 mm. Kesimpulan: Pegas jari dengan diameter kawat 0,5 mm lebih efektif digunakan karna daya yang dihasilkan lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan diameter kawat 0,6 mm.
COMPARISON OF CARIES INDEX IN PERMANENT DENTITION UNDER ACTIVE UKGS AND NON-ACTIVE UKGS Observation on elementary school sixth grade students or of the same level in Puskesmas Kertak Hanyar Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar’s working area Tanu, Lenny Octaviani; Adhani, Rosihan; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background : UKGS is an effort to improve oral and dental health of students in school. UKGS program has been running since 1951, but the dental health of elementary school students is yet to be satisfactory. 2013th RISKESDAS reports show that 36,1% citizens living in Kalimantan Selatan had oral health problems, and the prevalence of people who had oral health problems in Kabupaten Banjar is 48,6% but only 13,8% received treatments and cares from dental staffs. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to assess the comparison of caries index in permanent dentition of elementary school students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS. Methods : This was a quantitative analytic study using cross sectional approach. The samples were 100 students picked using proportionate random sampling. Data were obtained from DMF-T index assessments. Results : The caries indexes of students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS were 1,36 (low) and 2,72 (moderate) respectively. Conclusion : There was a significant comparison (p<0,05) of DMF-T index in permanent dentition of students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS in Puskesmas Kertak Hanyar Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar’s working area.
KEBOCORAN MIKRO AKIBAT EFEK SUHU TERHADAP PENGERUTAN KOMPOSIT NANOHYBRID Permata Sari, Gusti Gina; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Composite is broadly used by dental practitioners as restoration material to treat caries. Nanohybrid composite is a type of composite composed of nano-sized filler combined with larger filler. Polymerization shrinkage commonly occurs in every restoration using composite, resulting in a gap between cavity margin and teeth structure, which eventually leads to microleakage. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess and measure the rate of nanohybrid composite microleakage as a result of temperature change from 5ºC to 60ºC. Methods: This study was true experimental with post test-only with control design. Specimens used were 20 maxillary premolars, divided into 2 groups: 5ºC to 60ºC temperature change treatment group and control group (without temperature change, sitting idly at 37ºC).  Results: Mean scoring of treatment group was 3 and control group was 1,9. Conclusion: It can be concluded that independent samples T-test presented significant difference between treatment group and control group.  ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Komposit merupakan suatu bahan restorasi yang biasa digunakan oleh dokter gigi untuk menumpat gigi yang karies. Komposit nanohybrid merupakan salah satu jenis komposit yang memiliki komposisi filler berukuran nano dan digabung dengan filler yang berukuran besar. Pengerutan polimerisasi merupakan hal yang selalu terjadi pada setiap penumpatan dengan bahan komposit. Akibat dari pengerutan adalah terbentuknya celah antara tepi kavitas dan struktur gigi, hal tersebut akan menyebabkan kebocoran mikro. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya kebocoran mikro pada komposit nanohybrid akibat perubahan suhu 5ºC ke 60ºC serta mengukur besar kebocoran mikro yang terjadi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan rancangan post test-only with control design. Penelitian ini menggunakan gigi premolar rahang atas sebanyak 20 buah yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan perubahan suhu 5ºC ke 60ºC, dan kontrol yang tidak dilakukan perubahan suhu atau didiamkan pada suhu 37ºC. Hasil: Rata-rata skor untuk kelompok perlakuan adalah 3 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 1,9. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil uji T-test tidak berpasangan  menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol.
FREKUENSI TERJADINYA GINGIVITIS PADA PEMAKAI GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN Tinjauan Pada Pasien Pemakai Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin Arie Yunanto, Muhammad Yoga; Adhani, Rosihan; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
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ABSTRACT  Background: Losing teeth will cause malfunctioning of Phonetics, mastication, and the aesthetic as well as causing changes in alveolar lingir. Patient used removable partial denture offen found plaque accumuation who caused gingivitis. Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums caused by bacteria with clinical signs of discoloration more red than normal, swollen gums and bleeding on a light pressure. Methods: This research aims to know the frequency of the occurrence of gingivitis in partial denture wearers spin-off in Cempaka Putih Puskesmas Banjarmasin. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional design. The population of this research are patients of Dental Clinics poly Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin who used dentures partial spin-off. The sample of this research are patients of Dental poly that come to Clinics Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin who was using some loose dentures with a minimum of 30 sample sample by using the technique of Accidental Sampling. Results: Based on the research results obtained by user removable partial denture Dental poly on patients in Clinics Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin are men amounted to 13 people  and females totaled 17 people. The health of gingiva in patients of Dental Clinics poly Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin mostly experience gingivitis with severity: mild gingivitis category amounted to 12 persons, the category of gingivitis are numbered 5 people, the strenuous gingivitis category amounted to 8 people. Conclusion: It could be concluded that the health of gingiva in patients of Dental Clinics poly Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin mostly experience gingivitis with severity mild gingivitis.  Keywords: Removable Partial Denture, Gingivitis, Clinics Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin  ABSTRAK  Latar belakang: Kehilangan gigi akan menyebabkan gangguan fungsi fonetik, mastikasi, dan estetik serta menyebabkan perubahan lingir alveolar. Pada pemakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan sering ditemukan penumpukan plak pada protesanya yang menyebabkan gingivitis. Gingivitis adalah peradangan pada gusi yang disebabkan bakteri dengan tanda-tanda klinis perubahan warna lebih merah dari normal, gusi bengkak dan berdarah pada tekanan ringan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi terjadinya gingivitis pada pemakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien poli gigi Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin yang memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien poli gigi yang datang ke Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin yang sedang memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan dengan sampel minimumnya 30 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan pengguna gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan pada pasien poli gigi di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin adalah laki-laki berjumlah 13 orang dan perempuan berjumlah 17 orang. Kesehatan gingiva pada pasien poli gigi Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin sebagian besar mengalami gingivitis dengan tingkat keparahan : kategori gingivitis ringan berjumlah 12 orang, kategori gingivitis sedang berjumlah 5 orang, kategori gingivitis berat berjumlah 8 orang. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pasien poli gigi Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin sebagian besar mengalami gingivitis dengan tingkat keparahan gingivitis ringan. Laporan.Kata-kata kunci: Gigi Tiruan Lepasan, Gingivitis, Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin
KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN RESIN-MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER CEMENT SETELAH PERENDAMAN DALAM AIR SUNGAI (Penelitian Menggunakan Air Sungai Desa Anjir Pasar, Barito Kuala, Kalimantan Selatan) Permatasari, Anindya Putri; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
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ABSTRACT  Background:Resin-modified glass ionomer cement is a hybrid form of glass ionomer cement and resin. Added resin (HEMA) in this material allows its characteristics to improve, especially its resistance of acid.The water of  Desa Anjir Pasar River has acidic nature with pH as low as 3-5.Purpose: The aim of this studywas to find surface roughness difference of resin modified glass ionomer cement after being soaked in the water of Anjir Pasar Village River compared to aquadest-soaked materials.Method:This study was true experimental used posttest only with control group design. Samples used resin-modified-glass ionomer cement specimenswhich were prepared in cylindrical-shaped with diameter of 10 mm and thickness of 2 mm. One groupwassoaked in aquadest (control) andanother group in river water with pH of 4,07for 4,5 days (equivalent to 3 years of exposure) before measuring the surface roughness of each group. Data was analyzed using parametric analysis Independent T-Test 95% (α = 0,05) which presented p value = 0,03 (p<0,05). Result:The result indicated that there was a significant difference of surface roughness between resin modified glass ionomer cement soaked in the water of Anjir Pasar Village River with pH of 4,07 for 4,5 daysand in the aquadest.Conclusion: Based on this study it was concluded that resin-modified glass ionomer cement which soaked with river water has higher surface roughness that resin-modified glass ionomer cement which soaked with sterile aquadest.   Keywords: Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement, river water, surface roughness  ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang:Resin-modified glass ionomer cement merupakanhybrid dari glass ionomer cement dengan resin. Penambahan bahan resin (HEMA) memperbaiki sifatnya, yaitu ketahanan terhadap asam.Air Sungai Desa Anjir Pasar memiliki karakteristik asam dengan rentang pH 3-5.Tujuan:Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahuiperbedaan kekasaranpermukaanbahanresin-modified glass ionomer cement setelahdilakukanperendaman dalam air Sungai Desa Anjir Pasar dan akuades steril. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni dengan rancangan posttest only with control group design. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan spesimen resin-modified glass ionomer cement dibuat berbentuk silindris dengan diameter 10 mm dan ketebalan 2 mm. Masing-masing kelompok direndam dalam akuades steril (kontrol) dan air sungai pH 4,07 selama 4,5 hari (sama dengan 3 tahun pemaparan), kemudian dihitung kekasaran permukaannya. Data diuji menggunakan analisis parametrik Independent T-Test 95% (α = 0,05) dan didapatkan p=0,03 (p<0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kekasaran permukaan yang bermakna pada resin-modified glass ionomer cement antara perendaman dalam air sungai pH 4,07 selama 4,5  dengan perendaman dalam akuades steril.Kesimpulan: terdapat perbedaan kekasaran yang lebih besar pada bahan resin-modified glass ionomer cement yang direndam dalam air sungai daripada yang direndam akuades steril.   Kata-kata kunci:  Resin-modified Glass Ionomer Cement, Air Sungai, Kekasaran Permukaan
Co-Authors Agung Sosiawan Anindya Putri Permatasari, Anindya Putri Anshori Rohimi Aristia, Firda Bela Yunita, Bela Diana Wibowo Disi Raudatul Janah Faradila, Annisa Fatmasari, Meilita Ghaitsa Ghaitsa Gusti Gina Permata Sari, Gusti Gina Hatta, Isnur Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Iflah, Dinie Muthia M. Fahrul Ryzanur.A Muhammad Yoga Arie Yunanto, Muhammad Yoga Muntasir, Adib R. Darmawan Setijanto Rizki Hadi, Rizki Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Sofi Arnesti Wahab Tanu, Lenny Octaviani Wulandari Wulandari Zakia, Rahma