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MODEL PENDIDIKAN ANAK DENGAN KECERDASAN ISTIMEWA JENJANG SD BERBASIS INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS Mohammad Efendi; Rina Rifqie Mariana
Sekolah Dasar : Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol 23, No 1 (2014): Tahun 23, Nomor 1, Mei 2014
Publisher : Sekolah Dasar : Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan

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Abstract: Model of elementary school age children education with very high intelligence on the basis of individualized educational programs. Purpose of the research was to product service instruments for developing potency of elementary schools’ students with very high intelligence on the basis of individualized programs. Design of the research was research & development with steps: conducting exploration, identification and analysis characteristic of elementary school. Research results concluded elementary schools’ children were not exist in all times and educational service appropriate to children with very high intelligence tended to enrichment direction. It can be recommended that schools apply minimal service model with enrichment, but if institutions have supporting relevant resources they can use other two options, i.e. acceleration and cluster grouping.Keywords: educational model, very high intelligence, IEPAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan perangkat model layanan untuk mengembangkan potensi kecerdasan istimewa siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) berbasis pada Individualized Programs. Rancangan penelitian pengembangan, tahap kegiatan melakukan eksplorasi identifikasi dan analisis karakteristik SD. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa anak cerdas di SD tidak hadir sepanjang waktu, dan model layanan pendidikan kepada siswa unggul atau cerdas istimewa cenderung ke arah pengayaan (enrichment). Disarankan, sekolah dapat menerapkan model layanan minimal bersifat pengayaan (enrichment), namun jika lembaga memiliki kesiapan sumber daya penunjang yang relevan dapat memanfaatkan dua opsi model yang lain yakni percepatan (acceleration) dan pengelompokan khusus (cluster grouping).Kata Kunci: model pendidikan, cerdas istimewa, IEP

The Interactive Multimedia Development of Beginning Reading for Students with Hearing Impairment Khanif Thoifatul Maulidah; Mohammad Efendi; Sihkabuden Sihkabuden
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 5, No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

The children with hearing impairments have the difficulty of receiving information from outside, so the students need an ineractive media for beginning reading to facilitate their understanding and tailore to their needs. This research and development used Lee & Owens (2004) method consists of assessment/analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The validation score was 94% from media experts, 80% from material expert, and 80% from practitioners’ scores. While the field trial results were obtained 100% that reach the Minimum Completeness Criteria (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum/KKM) with highly effective qualification. Based on these data, it has been shown that interactive multimedia was quite valid and very effective to be used in learning. Suggestions for further researchers are expected to develop the learning media on subsequent material competence.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON MULTILEVEL INTERACTIVE QUIZ FOR EXERCISING AL-QUR’AN LETTER READING ON STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT Isna Walidah; Mohammad Efendi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 3, No 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Students with hearing impairment who don’t have experience in listening Qur’an have problem in pronouncing the letters of the Qur’an. So, the teacher find difficulties to determine the level of students understanding in reading the letters of Qur’an. The purposes of the research and development was to produce learning media based on multilevel interactive quiz for exercising Al-Qur’an letter reading for students with hearing impairment of grade X. The model in this study refers to Research and Development (R & D) of Borg and Gall. The results of the research was qualified product that can be used by student with hearing impairment. Further research should develop an interactive quiz with emphasis on the diversity of the population and research. Siswa tunarungu yang tidak memiliki pengalaman dalam mendengarkan bunyi ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an mengalami hambatan dalam mengucapkan huruf-huruf Al-Qur’an. Hal tersebut menyebabkan pengajar kesulitan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa dalam membaca huruf Al-Qur’an. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis kuis interaktif bertingkat untuk latihan membaca huruf Al-Qur’an siswa tunarungu kelas X. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan Research and Development (R & D) dari Borg dan Gall. Hasil pengembangan adalah produk kuis interaktif bertingkat latihan membaca huruf Al-Qur’an yang telah layak menjadi media pembelajaran siswa tunarungu kelas X. Sebaiknya peneliti selanjutnya mengembangkan kuis interaktif dengan memperbanyak keragaman populasi dan keragaman penelitian.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VISUAL MEDIA IN INCREASING SELF-DEVELOPMENT ABILITY TOWARD CHILDREN WITH MILD MENTAL RETARDATION Gardiana Karya; Mohammad Efendi; Ediyanto Ediyanto; Asep Sunandar
Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora Vol 9, No 3: SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana UM

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Abstract: This research aims to prove the effectiveness of visual media to improve self-development skills in children with mild visual impairment. The ability to do self-development is still low, so training requires a structured defense approach with visual media in picture cards. The research method used in this study is a class action. The class-action study intended by researchers is a group of children in the guesthouse Bhakti Luhur Malang Foundation in 4 children who have a mild visual impairment. The purpose of this study is the improvement and change in achieving more optimal results. The results showed an increase in scores. In the first cycle, the performance test results scored 62.5% and observation results of 60.2%. In the second cycle, the child's ability to inside by achieving a score of 77.7% and observation results of 79 %. Thus, it shows that a structured learning approach with visual media can increase self-development in lightly visually impaired children. Keywords: structured learning approach, visual media, self-development skills, lightly visually impaired children Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektivitas media visual dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pengembangan diri pada anak tunanetra ringan. Kemampuan dalam melakukan pengembangan diri masih rendah, sehingga pelatihan memerlukan pendekatan pertahanan terstruktur dengan media visual dalam kartu bergambar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas yang dimaksud peneliti adalah sekelompok anak di Wisma Yayasan Bhakti Luhur Malang pada 4 anak yang memiliki gangguan penglihatan ringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah perbaikan dan perubahan dalam mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan skor. Pada siklus I, hasil tes kinerja mendapat skor 62,5% dan hasil observasi 60,2%. Pada siklus II kemampuan anak dalam dengan mencapai skor 77,7% dan hasil observasi 79%. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran terstruktur dengan media visual dapat meningkatkan pengembangan diri pada anak tunanetra ringan.Kata kunci: pendekatan pembelajaran terstruktur, media visual, keterampilan pengembangan diri, anak tunanetra ringan

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA TO INCREASE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF DEAF STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL: A LITERATURE STUDY Putri Kartika Ningsih; Mohammad Efendi; Ediyanto Ediyanto; Asep Sunandar
Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora Vol 9, No 4: DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana UM

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Abstract: One of the consequences of obstacles to the hearing ability of deaf children is the difficulty of receiving and understanding verbal or audio learning materials. So the teacher needs to modify the way of delivering material to children by developing visual learning media, namely interactive multimedia. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the development of interactive multimedia that can positively influence the learning outcomes of deaf students at the elementary school level. The research was conducted through a literacy study through Google Scholar with the keyword "the influence of interactive multimedia development for deaf students at the elementary school level," with a range of articles selected from 2015-2021. Based on the literacy study conducted, it was found that various applications were used to develop learning media in the form of interactive multimedia applications for deaf students. However, several interactive multimedias had not been applied to deaf students so that the effect of interactive multimedia on the learning outcomes of deaf students was unknown.Keywords: interactive multimedia, deaf, elementary school Abstrak: Salah satu akibat terhambatnya kemampuan mendengar anak tunarungu adalah sulitnya menerima dan memahami materi pembelajaran verbal atau audio. Sehingga guru perlu memodifikasi cara penyampaian materi kepada anak dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran visual yaitu multimedia interaktif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pengembangan multimedia interaktif yang dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa tunarungu tingkat sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan melalui studi literasi melalui Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “Pengaruh Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Bagi Siswa Tuna Rungu Tingkat Sekolah Dasar”, dengan rentang artikel yang dipilih dari tahun 2015-2021. Berdasarkan studi literasi yang dilakukan, ditemukan berbagai aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi multimedia interaktif untuk siswa tunarungu. Namun beberapa multimedia interaktif belum diterapkan pada siswa tunarungu sehingga belum diketahui pengaruh multimedia interaktif terhadap hasil belajar siswa tunarungu.Kata kunci: multimedia interaktif, tunarungu, sekolah dasar

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) sebagai Teknologi Assistive dalam Mendukung Anak Cerebral Palsy dengan Kebutuhan Komunikasi yang Kompleks Fina Riswari; Ediyanto Ediyanto; Mohammad Efendi; Asep Sunandar
Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpkk.v6i1.610

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah teknologi atau strategi yang dapat membantu cerebaral palsy yang memiliki kebutuhan komunikasi yang kompleks dalam mengekspresikan emosi, ide, dan pendapat serta untuk berinteraksi secara sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan analisis tinjauan literature dari artikel yang terbit tahun 2007 sampai dengan 2020. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa strategi dan pengembangan teknologi bantu dapat berimplikasi positif dalam perkembangan komunikasi anak CP. Anak CP mencapai peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif dan berdampak mampu menciptakan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Jadi, teknologi dan strategi harus mempertimbangkan kebutuhan, karakteristik, dan fungsionalitas sebagai prioritas utama untuk menjadi teknologi tepat guna bagi anak CP.

Improving Reading Skills Of Beginning Deaf Students Through Global Reflective Maternal Methods Controlled Learning Motivation Putri Kartika Ningsih; Mohammad Efendi; Ahmad Samawi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 6, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v6i22022p237

Deaf students have barriers to listening skills, so they need appropriate and structured instruction for teaching early reading. Researchers combined MMR and the global method into the Global Reflective Maternal Method (MMG) for early reading learning for deaf students at the elementary level. Learning motivation needs to be owned by students both intrinsic and extrinsic. Through this research, the researcher wanted to know the effect of the application of MMG on the early reading skills controlled by the learning motivation of the basic level deaf students in SLB Kabupaten Madiun. The real experimental method (true experimental) was applied in this study with a pretest posttest control group design. The results pre-test of the initial reading skills of the control group had an average of 33.5 percent with less criteria, and the experimental group had an average of 28.6 percent with less criteria. The post test of the control group had an average of 32.8 percent with less criteria, and the experimental group had an average of 62.1 percent with sufficient criteria. Based on the significant test through t-test mean pre-test and post-test and compare the results of t-test with t-table 5 percent. The results of the significance test showed t equals 3.42 less than t table 5 percent equals 1.79 then the results were significant. Reinforced the results of the hypothesis test with the results of 3.42 less than 1.79 which means the Global Reflective Maternal Method (MMG) has an effect on the beginning reading skills of basic deaf students in SLB Kabupaten Madiun. The results of the observation of the learning motivation of the control group and the experimental group showed that the motivation of the experimental group was better than the control group. And when compared, the learning outcomes of the experimental group were higher than the control group.

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