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Journal : Mulawarman Law Review

Regional Expansion as a Constitutional Notion in the Environmental Sector H. Syafa’at Anugrah Pradana; Rustam Magun Pikahulan
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v6i1.677

Abstract

The expansion of a new autonomous region in its regulations does not include aspects of fulfilling the environment as a requirement for regional capacity so that it contradicts one of the environmental principles, namely the principle of sustainability. Therefore, the author wants to analyze the new concept of the environment in which this concept aims to make the environment an important part or main prerequisite in terms of regional expansion. The method used in finding the legal concept of regional expansion, especially on the fulfillment of environmental aspects, is by studying and analyzing environmental philosophy and determining its meaning so that it needs to be a consideration in order to fulfill the requirements for new autonomous regions to be expanded. Regarding the legal concept of regional expansion in the environmental field, it begins with determining the environment and nature, ways to respect the environment, clarity on the moral status of animals and plants, restoration of nature, and considering environmental sustainability for future generations. Referring to the philosophical aspect, the author includes environmental aspects as a basic requirement for regional capacity in the formation of an area, especially for the expansion of preparatory areas. Thus, the existence of the environment can still be felt along with the times.
Regional Expansion as a Constitutional Notion in the Environmental Sector H. Syafa’at Anugrah Pradana; Rustam Magun Pikahulan
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v6i1.677

Abstract

The expansion of a new autonomous region in its regulations does not include aspects of fulfilling the environment as a requirement for regional capacity so that it contradicts one of the environmental principles, namely the principle of sustainability. Therefore, the author wants to analyze the new concept of the environment in which this concept aims to make the environment an important part or main prerequisite in terms of regional expansion. The method used in finding the legal concept of regional expansion, especially on the fulfillment of environmental aspects, is by studying and analyzing environmental philosophy and determining its meaning so that it needs to be a consideration in order to fulfill the requirements for new autonomous regions to be expanded. Regarding the legal concept of regional expansion in the environmental field, it begins with determining the environment and nature, ways to respect the environment, clarity on the moral status of animals and plants, restoration of nature, and considering environmental sustainability for future generations. Referring to the philosophical aspect, the author includes environmental aspects as a basic requirement for regional capacity in the formation of an area, especially for the expansion of preparatory areas. Thus, the existence of the environment can still be felt along with the times.
The Regulation of Articles on State Institutional Insults to The Right to Freedom of Expression in Indonesia: A Critical Review Wiwin; H. Syafa’at Anugrah Pradana; Muhammad Imam Dhiya’ul Haq
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1 JUNE 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v8i1.1122

Abstract

This study examines the problematic regulation of articles of contempt of state institutions in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code on the right to freedom of opinion in Indonesia. This type of research is normative legal research that uses a statute, analytical, and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that juridically formal insults to state institutions (President, MPR, DPR, DPD, MA, and MK) are regulated in Article 240 and Article 241 of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code as complaint offenses. The existence of articles of contempt of state institutions has negative implications for the right to freedom of opinion if reviewed using the legal system theory with the concept of three elements of the legal system. In legal substance, the article of insult to state institutions is multi-interpretive because there is no clear and concrete distinction between insult and criticism. In legal structure, the article of contempt of state institutions has the potential to be misused because there are power relations both structurally and functionally between law enforcement and state institutions; and (3) legal culture, standardization of articles of insult to state institutions has the potential to degrade the pluralism of habits in society in opinion and expression.