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MAKSIMALISASI LABA USAHA: PERSPEKTIF KONVENSIONAL DAN ISLAM MUHAMAD, MUHAMAD
At-Taradhi Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : At-Taradhi

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Abstract

One goal of business is profit-seeking activities. Profit can be a driving force forentrepreneurs to do business. But there are differences between the conventional economic systemwith an Islamic economic system in view of profit. The view on the issue of income of both theeconomic system is dependent on the approach used. Economic theory conventional - in this case -typically uses approach to impersonal in relation with the problem of distribution. This approach ismainly based on market forces, as stipulated by the competition to become a division of fairproducts for the factors of production. Part workers typically fall within the production costs, so itcan reduce part of workers. In Islam, the positioning of income, profit maximization rationalbehavior in essentially conditioned by three factors: (1) Islams view of the business, (2) theprotection of consumers, and (3) revenue sharing among the factors that support production.
STUDI PERKEMBANGAN WILAYAH DAN DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN KEPARIWISATAAN DI WILAYAH YOGYAKARTA UTARA Muhamad, Muhamad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

The growth of tourist regions often indicates a decline of the environmental carrying capacity, includingthe confl ict regarding the use of space and its carrying capacity. The uncontrolled spatial growth andresources use is the result of the increasingly development-oriented policy which cause damage toenvironmental functions. Consideration of the use of space and natural resources advantage is needed inorder to properly consider the issue of carrying capacity. Research is needed to defi ne the proper use oftraffi c signals in connection with the above problem; it is alsoimportant to analyze the region’s carryingcapacity, which can defi ne its maximum tolerance and fl exibility of capacity. The long-term purpose isto improve tourists’ satisfaction with the area. There are (2) two variables considered: (1) the regionalgrowth; (2) the ecological carrying capacity. The research sample consists of four villages in the Pakemregion (Kaliurang area) and Merapi Volcano National Park (TNGM), DIY.
TINGKAT KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DAN KEPARIWISATAAN ALAM PASCA-ERUPSI 2010 Muhamad, Muhamad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 5, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

This study aims to assess and measure the level of community preparedness southern slopes of Merapi eruption after 2010. Readiness level of environmental management and nature based tourism to approach local potential values. The higher the level of community preparedness in managing the environment and natural tourism high semakain the readiness level of the index value.
KAPASITAS DAYA DUKUNG FISIK DAN LINGKUNGAN OPTIMAL SEBAGAI DAYA DUKUNG KEPARIWISATAAN ALAM YOGYAKARTA UTARA SETELAH PASCAERUPSI MERAPI 2010 Muhamad, Muhamad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

This study is intended to determine how likely the surge of tourists who come to visit the center of touristattraction o􀁅jects s􀁓eci􀃀c in north 􀀼ogyakarta region 􀁓ost-eru􀁓tion after 2010. This was carried out toreduce the excessive density of visitors to the area a tourist attraction after the object after the eruption of2010. A high number of visits directly or indirectly will result in interference with ecosystems, and caneven damage the environment. It is therefore necessary analysis to determine the safety guidelines withregard to the issue. On the other hand, the level of comfort of the travelers will also be reduced if thereis a high density. It is necessary for tolerance analysis and physical competence capacity optimally attourism sites. Results of the analysis showed that the distribution of visitors is uneven and concentratedonly in certain point of tolerance and capacity are very limited physical abilities. The ability of theregion to determine the optimal physical tolerance limits that still allow capacity 􀃁exibly so that its longtermgoals, is the ful􀃀llment of the level of 􀃁exibility and satisfaction for tourists.
PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL, KEARIFAN LOKAL, RELIGIUSITAS DAN FAKTOR EKONOMI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN SYARIAH PARA NASABAH PEMBIAYAAN BPRS DI YOGYAKARTA Muhamad, Muhamad; Triwulandari, Andriyani
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 3, No 2 (2015): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v3i2.1264

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of social capital, local wisdom, religiosity, and economic factors on adherence of sharia financing customers in BPRS in Yogyakarta. Data obtained by questionnaire and analyzed using regression. The results showed that there is influence significantly the simultaneous between social capital, local wisdom, religiosity, and economic factors on adherence of sharia financing customers in BPRS Yogyakarta. The influence of social capital, local wisdom, religiosity, and economic factors on adherence of sharia financing customers in BPRS Yogyakarta is 24.9%. While the remaining75.1% is explained by other causes beyond the research model. other causes include external situations clients, socio-economic conditions (such as price increases in fuel, electricity, etc.), political conditions (such as the turn of the Regional head and others), and regulations (such as a change or an increase in interest rates SBI). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh   modal   sosial,   kearifan   lokal,   religiusitas,   dan   factor ekonomi terhadap kepatuhan syariah para nasabah pembiayaan di BPRS di yogyakarta. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi. hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifkan secara simultan antara modal sosial, kearifan lokal, religiusitas, dan faktor ekonomi terhadap kepatuhan syariah para nasabah pembiayaan di BPRS yogyakarta. Pengaruh modal sosial, kearifan lokal, religiusitas, dan faktor ekonomi terhadap kepatuhan syariah para nasabah pembiayaan di BPRS yogyakarta adalah 24,9%. Sementara sisanya 75,1% dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain di luar model penelitian. Penyebab lainnya diantaranya adalah situasi eksternal nasabah, kondisi sosial-ekonomi (seperti kenaikan harga BBM, tarif listrik,  dan  lain  sebagainya),  kondisi  politik  (seperti  pergantian Kepala Daerah dan yang lain), dan regulasi (seperti perubahan atau peningkatan suku bunga SBI).
MAKSIMALISASI LABA USAHA: PERSPEKTIF KONVENSIONAL DAN ISLAM MUHAMAD, MUHAMAD
At-Taradhi Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.522 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/taradhi.v4i1.92

Abstract

One goal of business is profit-seeking activities. Profit can be a driving force forentrepreneurs to do business. But there are differences between the conventional economic systemwith an Islamic economic system in view of profit. The view on the issue of income of both theeconomic system is dependent on the approach used. Economic theory conventional - in this case -typically uses approach to impersonal in relation with the problem of distribution. This approach ismainly based on market forces, as stipulated by the competition to become a division of 'fair'products for the factors of production. Part workers typically fall within the production costs, so itcan reduce part of workers. In Islam, the positioning of income, profit maximization rationalbehavior in essentially conditioned by three factors: (1) Islam's view of the business, (2) theprotection of consumers, and (3) revenue sharing among the factors that support production.
تحليل بنود الأسئلة في الإمتحان النهائي لمادة اللغة العربية في الفصل العاشر بالمدرسة العالية "الإسلام" كموجا Ida, Farida Far; Syarifah, Syarifah; Muhamad, Muhamad
AL-MUARRIB JOURNAL OF ARABIC EDUCATION Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Al-Muarrib: Journal of Arabic Education
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1472.942 KB) | DOI: 10.32923/al-muarrib.v1i2.2064

Abstract

عمل تحليل بنود الأسئلة هو عمل الذي يجب أن يقوم المعلم فى تحسين جودة الأسئلة التي إعدادها ويهدف إلى التعرف على الأسئلة الجيدة، غير جيد و السييئة. بتحليل الاسئلة يمكن الحصول على معلومات عن القبح السؤال و تعليمات لإجراء التحسينات. الأسئلة فى الإمتحان النهائي لمادة اللغة العربية فى المدرسة العالية الإسلامية "الإسلام" كموجا لم يتم تحليلها من الجودة والكمية. وهذا البحث لمعرفة عن الجودة الأسئلة من درجة الصدق، درجة الثبات، درجة الصعوبة و درجة التمييز فى الإمتحان النهائي لمادة اللغة العربية فى المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية "الإسلام" كموجا سنة دراسية 2019\2020. هذا البحث هو بحث كمي، وأما النهج فى هذا البحث هو نهج وصفي. و طريقة جمع البيانات المستخدمة فى هذا البحث هو الوثائق. ظهرت من نتائج البحث: أن من درجة الصدق هناك 11 سؤالا صحيحة و أسئلة غير صحيحة 24 سؤالا. من درجة الثبات هي الأسئلة التي لها ثبات منخفض لأن معامل الثبات أقل من 0،70 .من درجة الصعوبة ينظر فى الفئة الصعبة، هناك 10 أسئلة (28%) ، فى الفئة المتوسطة هناك 23 سؤالا (66%) و فى الفئة السهلة هناك 2 سؤالين (6%). من درجة التمييز، أظهر أن له درجة التمييز الضعيف كانت 19 (54%) ، الأسئلة لها درجة التمييز الكفي كانت 3 أسئلة (9%) سؤالا، و الأسئلة لها درجة التمييز الجيد كانت 13 (37%) سؤالا.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa PBA Angkatan 2018 IAIN SAS Babel yanti, Firda; Syarifah, Syarifah; Muhamad, Muhamad
AL-MUARRIB JOURNAL OF ARABIC EDUCATION Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Al-Muarrib: Journal of Arabic Education
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1319.589 KB) | DOI: 10.32923/al-muarrib.v1i2.2072

Abstract

Abstrak Awal tahun 2020 kita kedatangan tamu yang bernama covid-19, yang mana virus tersebut mengejutkan seluruh manusia didunia. Hal tersebut memberikan dampak yang begitu luas. Hal ini yang menyebabkan pembelajaran di sekolah maupun di universitas berubah menjadi daring (dalam jaringan). Adapun pembelajaran ini diterapkan juga di IAIN SAS Babel. Namun pada kenyataannya pembelajaran daring menimbulkan beberapa keluhan di antara mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Di antaranya adalah tidak semua mahasiswa bertempat tinggal di daerah yang memiliki sinyal internet yang bagus di daerah pedesaan. Adapun jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Adapun populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa PBA 18 IAIN SAS Babel dengan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi yang ada dengan jumlah 18 mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui minat belajar mahasiswa PBA 18 semasa pandemi (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa PBA 18. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisi regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat belajar mahasiswa menurun selama proses pembelajaran daring. pembelajaran daring memberikan pengarug terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa yakni sebesar 53,1%. Abstract At the beginning of 2020, we have a guest named Covid-19, where the virus has shocked all humans in the world. This has such a broad impact. This is what causes learning in schools and universities to turn online (in the network). This learning is also applied at IAIN SAS Babel. However, in reality online learning has caused several complaints among Arabic Language Education students themselves. Among them is that not all students live in areas that have a good internet signal in rural areas. The type of this research is quantitative. The population in this study were PBA 18 IAIN SAS Babel students with the research sample being the entire population with a total of 18 students. The purpose of this study was (1) to determine the learning interest of PBA 18 students during the pandemic (2) to determine the effect of online learning on the learning interest of PBA 18 students. The data analysis used is simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that students' interest in learning decreased during the online learning process. online learning has an effect on students' interest in learning, which is 53.1%.
Information Technology Security Audit at the YDSF National Zakat Institution Using the ISO 27001 Framework Kamal, Mustafa; Muhamad, Muhamad; Sudianto, Yupit; Fauzan, Muhammad Arkan; Anggito, Yuvens; Yasin, Wahid; Hermawan, Hendrik
Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : ISB Atma Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32736/sisfokom.v13i1.1987

Abstract

In this era of cyber crimes, data security is an important aspect that needs special attention from an organization. This is reinforced by the ratification of Law Number 27 of 2022 on personal data security. The National Zakat Amil Institute (LAZNAS) Yayasan Dana Sosial al Falah (YDSF) as an institution with a legal entity and having data on more than 100,000 donors and partners, it also has an obligation to protect the personal data of donors and partners.  The focus of this research is to evaluate and audit information technology at the LAZNAS YDSF, especially regarding the security aspect of information technology. Evaluations and audits were carried out using the ISO 27001 framework as a standardization of information technology security at the international level. In this study, information technology audits were conducted using quantitative methods. The assessment was carried out on seven main clauses that are priorities for the LAZNAS YDSF based on management priorities: compliance clauses, risk management, policies, assets, physical and environmental management, access control, and incident management. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to all the LAZNAS YDSF managers and employees. Fifty-five respondents, ranging from management to staff, were involved in filling out the questionnaire, ranging from management to staff. Based on the recapitulation of answers from respondents, it was found that the risk management and access control clauses had good results, with scores of 2,727 and 2,796. The compliance and incident management clauses have scores of 2.381 and 2.53, respectively; therefore, improvement efforts need to be made. By evaluating and auditing information technology that refers to the ISO 27001 standard, it is hoped that LAZNAS YDSF can protect and maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information, and manage and control information security risks.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Peserta Dauroh Shoifiyah Darul Musthafa, Tarim, Yaman Irfan, Ahmad; Lubis, Adlan Fauzi; Setiady, Dicky; Muhamad, Muhamad
Tadarus Tarbawy Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Tadarus Tarbawy : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jkip.v6i1.11440

Abstract

The closeness between Indonesian scholars (ulama) and scholars from Hadhramaut, Yemen, is undeniable, as we have known through various literature and the existence of habaib (Islamic scholars) in Indonesia. The Dauroh Shoifiyyah Tarim Hadhramaut program in 2023 was conducted in Darul Musthafa and Daruzzahra, Hadhramaut. This research aims to describe and explain the learning program, the supporting factors, the hindering factors, and the impacts of the Dauroh Shoifiyyah program in 2023. This research was conducted using a qualitative method, specifically phenomenological research. The learning program of Dauroh Shoifiyyah covers topics such as creed (aqidah), jurisprudence (fiqih), interpretation of the Quran (tafsir), traditions of the Prophet (hadis), the biography of the Prophet (sirah nabawiyah), transactions (muamalah), Islamic mysticism (tasawuf), preaching (dakwah), and retracing the steps of past scholars (napak tilas ulama-ulama terdahulu). Supporting factors for this program can be found in the services provided by the Dauroh committee, while hindering factors include health issues and language differences. The impacts generated include serving as role models for teachers emulated by the participants and the cultivation of the habit of remembrance (dhikr) and sending blessings upon the Prophet (bershalawat) by the participants. Keywords: Learning, Dauroh, Habib Omar, Tarim