Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

AMPICILLIN SULBACTAM RESISTANCE PATTERN AS A FIRST-LINE DRUG IN CHILDREN Oka Putrawan; IGAA Putri Sri Rejeki
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 51 No. 3 (2015): July - September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.829 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v51i3.2834

Abstract

Infection often occurs in children with malignant hematology and causes morbidity and mortality. Antibiotics should be given based on the results of culture and antibiotic susceptibility test. Ampicillin Sulbactam is a first-line drug in children with infection. The purpose of this study was to obtain an objective overview of Ampicillin Sulbactam resistance patterns of culture in patients hospitalized in pediatric Hemato-Oncology Ward, Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. This was a descriptive study. Data on culture and susceptibility test result to Ampicillin Sulbactam were taken from medical records of those patients between September 2012 - February 2013. There were 342 culture examinations in 88 patients (44 girls and 44 boys). Most of the children aged <5 years (58%). Growth of bacterial cultures was obtained in 83 namely Escherichia coli, Burkholderia cepacia, and Klebsiella oxytoca (Gram-negative) and coagulation negative Staphylococcus (CONS), Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus (Gram-positive) were found in blood culture. Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive) and E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and B.cepacia (Gram-negatif) were found in urine. The result of antibiotic susceptibility test culture showed resistance to Ampicillin Sulbactam in E. coli (69%), Burkholderia cepacia (85%), CONS (50%), Staphylococcus aureus (25%), K. pneumoniae (85%), Klebsiella oxytoca (50%), and P. aeroginosa (67%). There was ampicillin sulbactam resistance in children hospitalized in pediatric Hemato-Oncology Ward, Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya against E. coli (69%), Burkholderia cepacia (85%), CONS (50%), Staphylococcus aureus (25%), K.pneumoniae (85%), and Klebsiella oxytoca (50%), P. aeroginosa (67%). 
MICROBIAL PATTERN AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY TEST OF HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN John Wiwin; IGAA Putri Sri Rejeki
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 51 No. 3 (2015): July - September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.511 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v51i3.2837

Abstract

Infection often occurs in children with malignant hematology and causes morbidity and mortality in the children. Antibiotics given must be based on culture results and antibiotic sensitivity testing. This study was aimed to obtain the microbial pattern and sensitivity test in children hospitalized in the Hemato-Oncology Ward,  dr. Soetomo Hospital from September 2012 - February 2013. This was a descriptive study. Data were obtained from the  patients’ medical records  in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. There were 341 culture examinations (blood, urine, rectum swab, faecal, and others) from 88 patients (44 males and 44 females). Most of patients´ age was < 5 years (58%) and suffered from ALL (50%).There were microbial (83 of culture) and yeast (15 of culture) growth out of 98 cultures. Escherichia coli, Burkholderia cefacea, and Klebsiella oxytoca (Gram negative) dan CONS, Stapyloccocus aureus, and Stapylococcus sapropyticus (gram positive) were found in blood culture. S. aureus (gram positive) and E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and B. cefacea (gram negative) were found in urine culture. Only E. coli was found in rectal swab culture. CONS of gram positive cocci were mostly found in blood culture of children hospitalized in Hemato-Oncology Ward, Dr. Soetomo Hospital. E. coli was the mostly found gram negative rods. Gram positive cocci showed a high resistant to penicillin and co-trimoxazole. E. coli, mostly found in rectal swab and urine, has a high sensitivity to amikacin and meropenem, but highly resistant to  ampicillin and ampicillin sulbactam.
RESISTANCE OF Escherichia coli FROM RECTAL SWAB CULTURE IN HEMATO-ONCOLOGY WARDS, DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL, SURABAYA Rahmi Rusanti; IGAA Putri Sri Rejeki
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 51 No. 3 (2015): July - September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.172 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v51i3.2838

Abstract

Malignant hematology patients in the hospital are particularly susceptible to infection associated with endogenous microorganism originating from their own body. The most common etiology of infection is bacteria from gastrointestinal tract. Escherichia coli is a gram-negative facultative anaerobic bacteria, and part of the intestinal normal flora. However, E. coli is the most common cause of nosocomial infection. Resistance of E. coli to antibiotics has been widely reported. The aim of this study was to identify the development of antibiotic resistant properties of Escherichia coli from rectal swab of malignant hematology pediatric patients. A descriptive study of collected secondary data on sensitivity test results was done in the hematology-oncology pediatric ward, Dr. Soetomo Hospital from October 2012 to March 2013. There were 20 results of antibiotic susceptibility testing on positive Escherichia coli cultures from rectal swabs. The highest resistance levels were found towards cotrimoxazol, ampicillin sulbactam and cefotaxime. Escherichia coli with extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) was also found. Escherichia coli from rectal swabs of malignant hematology pediatric patients were shown to be resistant to cotrimoxazol, ampicillin sulbactam and ampicillin.
ANTIBIOGRAM (Antibiogram) Jeine Stela Akualing; IGAA Putri Sri Rejeki
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 23, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v23i1.1191

Abstract

Resistensi antibiotika telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kegentingan resistensiantibiotika adalah melalui penggunaan antibiotika secara bijak. Salah satu strategi penggunaan antibiotika secara bijak adalah denganmenyusun dan menggunakan antibiogram. Antibiogram menuntun peklinik dalam memilih pengobatan antibiotika empiris terbaiksementara menunggu hasil kultur dan uji kepekaan antibiotika. Antibiogram dapat dijadikan dasar dalam penyusunan pedomanpengobatan antibiotika empiris dan dapat digunakan dalam mendeteksi serta memantau arah resistensi antibiotika. LaboratoriumMikrobiologi Klinik di setiap lembaga pelayanan kesehatan bertanggung jawab dalam menyusun antibiogram, menyebarkannya kepadapeklinik, serta melakukan perbaikan setiap tahun. Telaah pustaka ini bertujuan untuk membahas antibiogram, termasuk cara menyusundan menyajikan antibiogram, sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu setiap lembaga dalam membuatnya.
COMPARISON RESULTS OF ANALYTICAL PROFILE INDEX AND DISC DIFFUSION ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST TO TECHNICAL DEDICATED REASONABLE 300B METHOD IG Eka Sugiartha; Bambang Pujo Semedi; Puspa Wardhani; IGAA Putri Sri Rejeki
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 23, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v23i2.1134

Abstract

Angka kematian infeksi aliran darah cukup tinggi, berkisar 20–50%. Patogen penyebab dapat dibuktikan dengan pemeriksaan kulturdarah yang dilanjutkan dengan uji kepekaan antibiotika. Metode pemeriksaan dapat dilakukan secara manual atau automatis baiksemiautomatis ataupun automatis penuh. Metode manual relatif tidak memerlukan biaya yang besar dibandingkan metode automatisasi.Penelitian ini merupakan analisis observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Metode identifikasi manual memakai metode API danuji kepekaan antibiotika metode difusi cakram antibiotika Kirby Bauer. Kedua metode ini dibandingkan dengan metode semiautomatisTDR-300B. Metode automatis penuh VITEK 2 digunakan sebagai metode rujukan untuk menilai kinerja metode konvensional dansemiautomatis. Bakteri penyebab infeksi aliran darah didominasi Gram negatif kebanyakan Eschericia coli dan Klebsiella pneumonia.Ketepatan metode identifikasi API terhadap VITEK 2 sebesar 87,87%, ketepatan identifikasi metode TDR-300B terhadap metode VITEK2 adalah 90,9%. Hasil ketepatan uji kepekaan antibiotika metode konvensional difusi cakram antibiotika Kirby Bauer terhadap metodeVITEK 2 adalah 84,64%. Ketepatan uji kepekaan antibiotika metode TDR-300B terhadap metode VITEK 2 sebesar 82,5%. Ketepatanmetode API terhadap metode TDR-300B sebesar 84,84%. Ketepatan uji kepekaan antibiotika metode konvensional terhadap metodeTDR-300B sebesar 78,21%. Hasil metode identifikasi dan uji kepekaan antibiotika konvensional tidak berbeda bermakna secara statistikdengan metode semiautomatis TDR-300B. Metode identifikasi dan uji kepekaan antibiotika konvensional masih dapat dipercaya terutamauntuk daerah dengan keterbatasan biaya atau pemeriksaan masih sedikit.