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Pengaruh Yoga Antenatal Terhadap Pengurangan Keluhan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Devi Mediarti; Sulaiman Sulaiman; Rosnani Rosnani; Jawiah Jawiah
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Upaya percapaian target MDGs di bidang kesehatan, yaitu dengan memberikan perhatian khusus pada penyelenggaraan pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). KIA sebaiknya dilakukan selama kehamilan. Hal ini dikarenakan selama kehamilan, terutama trimester III, terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin yang meningkat drastis. Ini  menyebabkan keluhan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil sangat komplek. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan yoga antenatal, dimana gabungan dari gerakan yang dilakukan selama senam hamil dan pengolahan pikiran melalui imaginasi terbimbing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Yoga Antenatal Terhadap Pengurangan Keluhan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen pre test and post test one group . Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji keluhan ibu hamil trimester III sebelum (pre test) dan sesudah (post test) dilakukan yoga antenatal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Merdeka. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah quota sampling. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan keluhan ibu hamil trimester III sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan digunakan uji beda dua mean dependent samples t test. Rata-rata keluhan ibu hamil adalah 12,78 (95% CI : 26,80-31,51), median 13 dengan standar deviasi 2,210. Keluhan paling sedikit dengan skor 7 dan paling banyak dengan skor 16. Rata-rata keluhan ibu hamil adalah 12,19 (95% CI : 11,14-13,24), median 13,00 dengan standar deviasi 2,912. Keluhan paling sedikit dengan skor 6 dan paling banyak dengan skor 17. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p = 0,005 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara keluhan ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan yoga antenatal dan setelah dilakukan yoga antenatal. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk mensosialisasikan pelaksanaan yoga antenatal kepada ibu hamil dan keluarga.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Dingin Terhadap Nyeri pada Pasien Fraktur Ekstremitas Tertutup di IGD RSMH Palembang Tahun 2012 Devi Mediarti; Rosnani Rosnani; Sosya Mona Seprianti
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Fraktur merupakan ancaman potensial maupun aktual terhadap integritas seseorang, sehingga akan mengalami gangguan fisiologis salah satunya respon berupa nyeri. Nyeri pada pasien fraktur salah satunya disebabkan karena spasme otot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres dingin terhadap nyeri pada pasien fraktur ekstremitas tertutup. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan  desain one group pre test-post test yang dilaksanakan pada 31 Mei sampai 14 Juni 2012 dan bertempat di ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non random sampling dengan metode porposive sampling yaitu berjumlah 15 sampel. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata nyeri sebelum dilakukan kompres dingin adalah 6,40 dengan standar deviasi 0,99 dan rata-rata skala nyeri setelah dilakukan kompres dingin adalah 3,53 dengan standar deviasi 1,30. Hasil analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan uji T berpasangan atau Paired T-test, ada perbedaan antara nyeri sebelum dan setelah pemberian kompres dingin pada pasien fraktur ektremitas tertutup. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian kompres dingin terhadap nyeri pada pasien fraktur ektremitas tertutup. Disarankan kepada perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat agar dapat mengaplikasikan intervensi kompres dingin untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien fraktur ekstremitas tertutup.
Pornographic Media and Peer’s Influence Towards Sexual Behavior among Teenagers Murdiningsih Murdiningsih; Rosnani Rosnani; Hidayat Arifin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.999 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i2.2579

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Background: The problems associated with unsafe sexual behavior in adolescents are caused by premarital sexual intercourse with a partner of their own age. One of the problems caused by premarital sex is a pregnancy outside of marriage. Increased incidence of premarital sex is caused by the development through media depictions of sex scenes in the form of television, magazines, video clips, online media, and films. In Musi Banyuasin there are 7754 high school students, many students have dropped out of school because they get pregnant before marriage so that in adolescence their parents are forced to marry or have abortions. The aim study is determined the factors associated with unsafe sexual behavior in adolescents in high school.Method: Observational research with cross sectional and quantitative approach. The population is high school students. Sampling technique was using multistage random sampling obtained 393 samples. Bivariate analysis, chi-squareResult: the result showed a correlation between the influence of peers with adolescent sexual behavior has p-value (0,000). There was no relationship between media pornography with sexual behavior because the result more than p-value (0,05). Conclusion: Necessary to be given knowledge and assistance to adolescents about positively and creatively thing and supervision of parents to their children in order to have a friends and avoid unsafe sexual behavior.
Coping Mechanism of Career Women with Breast Cancer Rosnani Rosnani
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.773 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v12i1.3698

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Introduction: Patients with cancer may experience psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, anger, helplessness, and unappreciated, so in certain situations require defense mechanisms (coping mechanism) to oppose or resist feelings of anxiety, fear or stress that haunt her. The aim of this study was to know the coping mechanism of career women with breast cancer reviewed by phenomenology in Palembang 2016. Method: Type of this study was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Total samples were 8 participants with inclusion criteria: career women, productive age range, health physic and physiologic. Independent variable was a coping mechanism, and the dependent variable was breast cancer. The instrument used the voice recorder, and interview guides. Data analyze used verbatim transcript with credibility, dependability, and confirmability. Result: The results showed that working women who have breast cancer have a coping strategy that is adjusted to the psychological condition and physical reactions of the therapy in progress. Psychologically, the coping mechanism is in the form of rejecting, drawing closer to Allah SWT, seeking the opinion of other health workers, discussing conditions with spouse and family, seeking alternative treatment and asking for doctor's direction. The coping mechanism of the body's reaction to therapy is done by taking medicine according to the rules and remember Allah SWT. Conclusions: Need the support of the coping mechanism in patients with breast cancer and nursing care approach with the pattern of coping mechanisms with the involvement of the family.
Summary Guidance for Daily Practices on Glycemic Control and Foot Care Behavior Devi Mediarti; Rosnani Rosnani; Hidayat Arifin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i2.21127

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Introduction: The Prevalence of Diabetes Foot Ulcers (DFU) in Indonesia is increasing every year. Summary Guidance for Daily Practice (SGFDP) is a media used to discuss and share knowledge to prevent foot ulcer in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The aim was to know the influence of applying SGFDP on glycemic control (fasting blood glucose levels) and foot care behavior.Methods: The study was quasi-experimental utilizing a pretest-post-test with a control group design. The sample obtained was 232 respondents through consecutive sampling. The variables were SGFDP, glycemic control, and foot care behavior. The intervention was conducted for three weeks meeting. The data collected using observation sheets and the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF) questionnaire. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: Most of respondents were elderly aged 41-50 years old. Respondents showed significant progressed of foot care behavior on before and after treatment. The results showed a significant influence from SGFDP on foot care behavior (p=0.001).Conclusion: The application of SGFDP as an approach to prevent foot ulcers among adults T2DM was significantly affected. It was conducted by discussing and sharing knowledge and utilizing a foot ulcer prevention simulation with foot exercises. Sharing information and the attention given by the nurses in the form of regular meetings can increase patient knowledge and induce behavior changes among adult T2DM.  
Editorial: Community Adaptation to Photobiomodulation Near-Infrared Based on Post-Partum Culture Care Rosnani Rosnani
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): VOLUME 7 NO 1 MARCH 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v7i1.28433

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Editorial: Community Adaptation to Photobiomodulation Near-Infrared Based on Post-Partum Culture Care
The Health State of Patients with Diabetes During the COVID-19 Transition Period Rumentalia Sulistini; Devi Mediarti; Nikson Sitorus; Rosnani Rosnani
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/josing.v3i1.4701

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This study aims to identify the health status of diabetic patients and related factors related to the COVID-19 transition period. This study used a cross-sectional design. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between the length of illness (p= 0.003) and body mass index (p= 0.026) with health status scores. Vaccination history and other characteristics have no relationship with the patient's health. However, length of illness, body mass index, age, and level of education can significantly predict the patient's health. Measures of condition, body mass index, age, and level of education can be used to indicate a patient's state of health, with the duration of illness having a more significant effect. In conclusion, the health state during the transition from pandemic to endemic, according to the perception of people with diabetes mellitus, was good, the vaccination program must be continued, and community support, especially for cadres, is practical to improve the management of diabetics. Keywords: Health status, Diabetes Mellitus, Vaccination
Overview of post-partum mother adaptation: A healthy lifestyle needs Rosnani Rosnani; Devi Mediarti
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55048/jpns.v1i3.59

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Natural transition from labour to post-partum can cause lifestyle changes that impact the mother’s physiological and psychological effects. Physical changes that include changes in diet, fluids, elimination, and obesity, as well as psychological changes such as anxiety, sleep disturbances, and depression, are common during this transitional period. For this reason, we use the Healthy Lifestyle approach to provide an overview and information regarding the mother’s adaptation during the post-partum period. Healthy lifestyle emphasizes that lifestyle has an important impact on health in which there is a role for individuals and others. In this case, nurses have a vital role in identifying and conducting analysis to determine the proper lifestyle and make mothers adapt easily during the transitional period from childbirth to post-partum. The main point of the intervention is to improve the well-being of the mother and baby.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN TUGU KECIL KECAMATAN PRABUMULIH TIMUR TAHUN 2021 Rosnani Rosnani; Jawiah Jawiah; Rumentalia Sulistini; Devi Mediarti; Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i1.12974

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ABSTRAKPandemi CoronaVirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) menjadi masalah darurat kesehatan bagi seluruh dunia saat ini, di Sumatera Selatan, sampai dengan 21 April 2021 angka kejadian COVID-19 sebanyak 19.387 kasus, dengan angka kematian sebanyak 933 kasus, sedangkan pada peta sebaran resiko COVID-19 Kota Prabumulih, termasuk kedalam kota dengan tingkat penyebaran dengan resiko tinggi, akan tetapi minimnya pengatahuan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 menjadi masalah utama dari penyebaran dan peningkatan kasus, sehingga para masyarakat perlu diberikan edukasi kesehatan terkait pencegahan COVID-19 melalui prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini dilaksanakan pada Kecamatan Prabumulih Timur pada bulan Juni 2021 pada 40 warga Kecamatan Prabumulih Timur, dengan metode penyuluahan dengan cara cermah dan demonstrasi. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan warga dari rata-rata 43.75 menjadi 83.25, dengan persentase sebelum mendapatkan edukasi, katagori pengetahuan kurang 95%, katagori sedang 5%, dan setelah mendapatkan edukasi menjadi   12.5% katagori sedang, dan 87.5% dalam katagori baik. Kesimpulannya kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet dan demonstarsi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan warga terkait pencegahan COVID-19 dengan PHBS, dan dapat menjadi program dalam menekan angka penyebaran kasus COVID-19. Kata kunci: COVID-19; edukasi kesehatan; PHBS; komunitas.  ABSTRACTThe CoronaVirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is now a health emergency for the whole world; in South Sumatra, as of April 21 2021, the incidence of COVID-19 was 19,387 cases, with a death rate of 933 cases, while on the risk distribution map Prabumulih City's COVID-19, is included in a city with a high level of spread with a high risk. Still, the lack of public knowledge about preventing COVID-19 is the main problem with the increase in cases, so the community needs to be given health education regarding the prevention of COVID-19 through life behaviour clean and healthy (PHBS). This health education activity was carried out in East Prabumulih District in June 2021 to 40 residents of East Prabumulih District, using lectures and demonstration methods. The result was an increase in the average knowledge of residents from an average of 43.75 to 83.25, with the percentage before getting an education in the knowledge category being less than 95%, the moderate type was 5%, and after getting an education it was 12.5% in the moderate category, and 87.5% in the excellent category. In conclusion, health education activities using leaflets and demonstration media can increase residents' knowledge regarding the prevention of COVID-19 with PHBS and can be a program to reduce the spread of COVID-19 cases Keywords:  COVID-19; health education; PHBS; community. 
Teknik Massage Intranatal Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Rosnani Rosnani; Ratna Ningsih; Dina Arwani
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.271 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v1i2.992

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Latar belakang: Nyeri saat melahirkan merupakan proses yang fisiologis. Nyeri persalinan kala I dimulai sejak terjadinya pembukaan serviks hingga pembukaan lengkap (10cm). Upaya nonfarmakologi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu massage (pijat). Tujuan: mampu melaksanakan implementasi keperawatan teknik massage pada intranatal terhadap pengurangan nyeri persalinan kala 1. Metode: Rancangan studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang mempunyai masalah nyeri persalinan kala 1. Subjek dalam studi kasus ini dua pasien dengan inisial Ny.R yang berusia 27 tahun dan Ny.G yang berusia 26 tahun, imolementasi ini dilakukan di ruang bersalin RS Muhammadiyah Palembang tahun 2021. Studi kasus ini memfokuskan implementasi keperawatan teknik massage pada intranatal dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang nyeri persalinan kala 1. Hasil: Ny.R mengatakan perut terasa kencang dan nyeri di bagian punggung bawah pasien meringis dan Ny.G mengatakan nyeri pada perut dan menjalar ke bagian punggung bawah. Intervensi keperawatan dengan diagnosa nyeri persalinan. Implementasi yang diberikan teknik deep back massage yakni menekan tulang sakrum menggunakan pangkal lengan secara mantap berpengaruh secara efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri yang dirasakan ibu melahirkan kala 1 dan menambah pengetahuan pasien tentang nyeri persalinan. Kesimpulan nyeri yang dirasakan ibu kala 1 mengalami penurunan setelah diberikan teknik deep back massage hingga proses pembukaan lengkap. Skala nyeri dari berat terkontrol, menjadi nyeri ringan.Bagi petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan teknik deep back massage sebagai tatalaksana nyeri persalinan.