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DAYA BUNUH EKSTRAK DAUN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Setyo Dwi Santoso; Abdul Chamid; Dwi Viddi Kusuma Pratiwi
Jurnal SainHealth Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/jsh.v2i1.176.36-39

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a very dangerous disease, caused by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. One alternative to controlling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes is to use insecticides. But it would be much better if the insecticides used are natural and environmentally friendly, one of them by using Tomato Leaf Extract (Solanum lycopersicum l.). Tomato leaves contain chemical compounds class Alkaloids and Saponins and can serve as anti larvacide. This research is a laboratory experiment which aims to find out the effect of tomato leaf extract (Solanum lycopersicum L.) activity on the death of III instar larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquito. the effectiveness of samples on Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by treatment of variation of extract concentration 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1% with repetition 2 times. In the results of research showed that the smallest concentration that can kill Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae is 0.6% at 16 hours and probit analysis showed that significance is 0,608 greater than intercept 0.003, it shows that the extract of tomato leaves affects the death of III instar larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquito.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Ethanol dan N-Hexan Daun Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Gland Konay Octavianus; Abdul Chamid; Dheasy Herawati
Jurnal SainHealth Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/jsh.v7i1.6847.35-40

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted by the bite of a female Aedes aegypti mosquito infected with the dengue virus. The essential oil contained in lemon grass has antioxidant activity and contains active compounds that are toxic as larvicides. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness, and the effective concentration of the Ethanol and N-Hexan extracts of lemon grass (Cymbopogon ciratus) leaves. The research subjects were 300 instar III Aedes aegypti larvae containing 25 larvae at each concentration with each concentration group namely 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, and 50 ppm, which were observed for 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours. From the results of the ethanol extract of citronella leaves (Cymbopogon ciratus) using graded concentrations Aedes aegypti larvae can die at high concentrations of 50 ppm and can kill 14 Aedes aegypti larvae. Whereas in the N-Hexan extract of lemongrass leaves (Cymbopogon ciratus) using graded concentrations Aedes aegypti larvae can die at high concentrations of 50 ppm which can kill 11 Aedes aegypti larvae. Lemongrass leaves (Cymbopogon ciratus) are effectively used as natural larvicides. Effective concentrations are 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm for 24 hours. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Lemongrass (Cymbopogon ciratus) leaves.
Uji Potensi Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata linn) Dengan Minyak Zaitun Terhadap Daya Bunuh Kutu Rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis) Muhammad Sungging Pradana; Titania Wahyu Eka Dinata; Abdul Chamid
Jurnal SainHealth Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/jsh.v7i1.6845.22-27

Abstract

Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) commonly infecting children in most countries. Soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn) contain acetogenin compounds. The acetogenin compound functions as an anti feedent, some people also use olive oil to kill head lice, because olive oil contains flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to see the potential of soursop leaf extract with olive oil to kill head lice. This type of research is experimental. The method used to obtain soursop leaf extract is the maceration method. The results of giving soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata Linn) with olive oil (Olea eruopaea) on the mortality of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) in controls showed no dead head lice, 10% concentration of 4 dead head lice, 20% concentration 6 dead head lice, 30% concentration of 8 dead head lice observed every 15 minutes. Based on these results, it can be seen that the combination of soursop leaf extract and olive oil has the potential to kill head lice.Keywords: Soursop leaf extract, olive oil, head lice