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All Journal Jurnal Agrotek UMMat Abdimas Galuh : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi PERTANIAN TROPIK J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Abdul Rahim
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Borneo Tarakan
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EFEKTIVITAS MOLUSKISIDA BUAH PINANG BERBENTUK PADAT DAN CAIR TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMATIAN KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata) PADA TANAMAN PADI Abdul Rahim; Desy Resky Oktavia; Nurmaisah Nurmaisah
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v8i1.4248

Abstract

Molluscicide made from areca nut is an alternative pesticide to control snail pests. Comparing the effects of solid (powder) and extract (liquid) types of molluscicide is an effort to develop these pesticides. This study was aimed to compare the effect of using molluscicide with active ingredients of fentin acetate, areca nut powder, and extracts on golden snails in rice plants. The study used a randomized block design (RCBD), with two factors. The first factor was the type of molluscicide, namely fentin acetate, powder, and areca nut extract. Meanwhile, the second factor was the dose consisting of the recommended dose and half the recommended dose. There were 6 treatment combinations that were 5 replications. The research data consisted of mortality rates, 1, 2, 3, 7, and 14 days after applications. Data were analyzed used non-parametric analysis of variances by Kruskal-Wallis and Man Whitney Test. The results showed that there were effects of fentin acetate, areca nut powder, and extract on the mortality rate of the golden snails. The mortality rate reached 50%-75% at 3 days applications and reached 98%-100% at 7 days after applications. Furthermore, there was also showed that areca nut powder molluscicide could be an alternative to synthetics molluscicide because the areca powder nut powder tended to be more effective than other pesticides with half the recommended dose.
IDENTIFIKASI GULMA DI LAHAN PERTANIAN HORTIKULTURA KECAMATAN TARAKAN UTARA KALIMANTAN UTARA Aditya Murtilaksono; Muhammad Adiwena; Nurjanah Nurjanah; Abdul Rahim; Muhammad Syahil
J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/jpen.v4i1.1919

Abstract

AbstractTarakan is a city located in North Kalimantan Province. Tarakan City Has four Districts, namely East Tarakan District, West Tarakan District, East Tarakan District, and North Tarakan. District Residents of North Tarakan District with various kinds of occupations. One of the fields of work in North Tarakan District is Farmers. Every sub-district in North Tarakan District has a farmer group leader. One of the problems of farmers in North Tarakan District is their lack of knowledge about pests, disease and weeds. Pests, disease and weeds, assuming we do not control, will reduce agricultural yields of farmers. Weeds are plants that live on agricultural land and are detrimental to farmers because they have the ability to compete in agricultural land that does not have nutrients, sunlight and air on agricultural land. Therefore it is necessary to carry out weed investigations on farmers' land in Tarakan City so that it can support food security in North Tarakan District. Based on the results of weed investigations in North Tarakan District, it can be concluded that the highest weed found in North Tarakan District with an SDR value of 18.92% was Elusine indica and the lowest was found in North Tarakan District with an SDR value of 0.16% was Mikania micrantha weed, the total number Weeds identified were 29 weed species.Key words: identification,  vegetables, vegetation, weed Abstrak Tarakan merupakan Kota yang terletak di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Kota Tarakan Memiliki empat Kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Tarakan Timur, Kecamatan Tarakan Barat, Kecamatan Tarakan Timur, dan Kecamatan Tarakan Utara Penduduk Kecamatan Tarakan Utara dengan berbagai macam bidang pekerjaan. Salah satu bidang pekerjaan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Tarakan Utara adalah Petani. Setiap kelurahan  di Kecamatan Tarakan Utara Memiliki Ketua Kelompok Tani. Salah satu permasalan petani yang terdapat di Kecamatan Tarakan Utara adalah kurangnya ilmu pengetahuan tentang hama, penyakit dan gulma. Hama, penyakit dan gulma apabila kita tidak dikendalikan akan menurunkan hasil pertanian petani. Gulma adalah tumbuhan yang hidup di lahan pertanian dan bersifat merugikan bagi petani karena memiliki kemampuan untuk bersaing dalam perebutan unsur hara, cahaya matahari dan air di lahan pertanian. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian identifikasi gulma pada lahan petani di Kota Tarakan sehingga dapat mendukung ketahanan pangan di Kecamatan Tarakan Utara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian identifikasi gulma di Kecamatan Tarakan Utara dapat disimpulkan gulma yang paling tinggi didapatkan di Kecamatan Tarakan Utara dengan Nilai SDR 18.92% adalah gulma Elusine indica dan gulma yang paling  rendah didapatkan di Kecamatan Tarakan Utara dengan Nilai SDR 0.16% adalah gulma Mikania micrantha, jumlah total gulma yang teridentifikasi adalah 29 spesies gulma.
Eksplorasi Potensi Bakteri Entomopatogen di Areal Tanaman Perkebunan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Abdul Rahim; Roslina Roslina; Nurmaisah Nurmaisah; Muh. Adiwena
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.6021

Abstract

Plantation areas have the potential as a source of biological agents for entomopathogenic bacteria. This study aims to determine the potential of entomopathogenic bacteria from various locations in plantation crop cultivation areas, and compare their potential in North Kalimantan Province. This study carried out soil sampling, bacterial isolation, and selection of entomopathogenic bacteria using insect baits. This type of research uses a survey method on the potential of entomopathogenic bacteria. The survey was conducted at three plantation crop cultivation locations, namely coffee cultivation areas in Malinau, cocoa in Sebatik, and oil palm in Sebuku. The potency is distinguished based on the number and macroscopic characteristics of the bacterial isolate colonies obtained from each location. Furthermore, selection was carried out through testing, namely comparing bacterial isolates with a dilution of 10-1, stock, and control. Analysis of survey results using descriptive analysis and potential testing using t-test. The results showed that there were 13 bacterial isolates, and the coffee cultivation area in Malinau had the highest bacterial isolates. The selection results found 7 (seven) bacterial isolates that had the potential to be entomopathogenic bacteria, and coffee cultivation locations in Malinau had a higher number of isolates that had the potential to be entomopathogenic compared to other locations. However, isolate ST6-4U2 at dilution 10-1 from soil in the oil palm plantation area in Sebuku has the highest virulence potential as an entomopathogenic bacteria.
Pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga berbasis pengelolaan bank sampah di sekolah Abdul Rahim; Ibrahim Ibrahim; Nur Indah Mansyur
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.495 KB) | DOI: 10.30734/j-abdipamas.v4i1.881

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis community service activity aims to provide education about household waste utilization through waste banks in schools. The method used in this community service activity is training and mentoring on how to use waste and manage waste through a waste banks. The results of this activity show: (1) increasing students' insights about household waste utilization by composting and liquid fertilizer training; (2) students and schools get experience on waste bank management; (3) through the management of a waste banks, transactions that occur reach Rp.2,231,030 in SMP Negeri 2, and Rp. 138,000 at SDN 08 Tarakan. The evaluation of this activity is based on the number of customers and the value of the transaction. So the model of managing a waste banks in junior high schools can be applied, but it is not recommended for primary schools in Tarakan City. Keyword: Waste, School, waste banks. ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga melalui bank sampah di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni pelatihan dan pendampingan bagaimana pemanfaatan sampah dan pengelolaan sampah melalui bank sampah. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan: (1) meningkatnya wawasan siswa tentang pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga dengan pelatihan kompos dan pupuk cair; (2) siswa dan pihak sekolah mendapatkan pengalaman tentang pengelolaan bank sampah; (3) melalui pengelolaan bank sampah, transaksi yang terjadi mencapai Rp 2.231.030 di SMP Negeri 2, dan Rp. 138.000 di SDN 08 Tarakan. Evaluasi kegiatan ini berdasarkan jumlah nasabah dan nilai transaksi. Jadi model pengelolaan bank sampah di SMP dapat diterapkan, namun tidak direkomensasikan untuk sekolah dasar di Kota Tarakan. Kata Kunci: Sampah, Sekolah, Bank Sampah.
Pengendalian Hama Ramah Lingkungan di Wilayah Tanjung Selor Muh. Adiwena; Abdul Rahim; Muh. Guruh Aris Munandar
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.786 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202274.182

Abstract

ECO-FRIENDLY PEST MANAGEMENT İN TANJUNG SELOR REGİON. Pest control in the most parts of the Republic of Indonesia still relies on the application of synthetic chemical insecticides, including the Tanjung Selor area. Tanjung Selor is the administrative center or capital of the province of North Kalimantan. This sub-district located in Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia with the majority of the population working as farmers. The unwise use of synthetic chemical insecticides by farmers has a negative impact on many aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize about environmentally friendly pest control. This activity begins with a preliminary survey in order to determine the respondents and the efficiency of the implementation of the next activity. After that, the activities were socialization and ended with an evaluation to determine the effect of the activities. The activities have a positive influence on the knowledge and actions of farmers on environmentally friendly pest control. Prior to the activity, only 27% of farmers knew about it and 10% carried out environmentally friendly pest control. However, three months after the activity, these two figures increased to 40% and 15%.
EDUKASI DAN PERSUASI KONSERVASI MUSUH ALAMI PADA AREAL AGROEKOSISTEM DI DAS SESAYAP-SEMBAKUNG KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG Abdul Rahim; Mardhiani Mardhiani; Mardhiana Mardhiana; Nurmaisah Nurmaisah; Anggun Setiawan; Maylinda Maylinda; Paolus Donatus Haka
Abdimas Galuh Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v5i1.9966

Abstract

Pengendalian hayati merupakan salah satu alternatif pengendalian tanaman. Pemanfaatan musuh alami predator, parasitoid, dan entomopatogen dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu metode pengendalian hama. Konservasi musuh alami merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam pengendalian hayati, diantaranya dengan menyediakan ketersediaan habitat dan pakan bagi musuh alami tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahun 2021 di DAS Sesayap memiliki potensi musuh alami. Namun demikian, tingkat pengetahuan dan penggunaan pengendalian hayati masih sangat rendah. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penerapan penggunaan pengendalian tersebut, khususnya melalui edukasi konservasi musuh alami. Teknologi konservasi musuh alami melalui pembuatan demplot tanaman refugia, transfer koloni, dan menggunakan ulat perangkap mikroba entomopatogen. Hasil pengabdian menujukan terdapat 15 peserta yang berpartisipasi dan 3 orang penyuluh pertanian. Penerapan teknologi tepat guna dalam melaksanakan konservasi musuh alami telah dilakukan dalam bentuk penamanan tanaman refugia, transfer musuh alami semut rangrag, memperbanyak mikroba antagonis (entomopatogen) secara sederhana.
Application of Turmeric Extract Botanical Insecticide On Feeding Activity And Mortality Of Spodoptera Litura Larvae Nurmaisah; Mellia Wasti Mau; Abdul Rahim
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 10 No. 1, April (2023): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK, ARTICLES IN PRESS
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v10i1, April.13564

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of turmeric extract as a botanical insecticide on the feeding activity and mortality of Spodoptera litura larvae. The method used in this study was a toxicity test using the leaf dip method. The experiment employed a completely randomized design with combinations of turmeric extract concentrations (0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 grams per liter of water) and instar types (1 and 2). The results showed that the application of turmeric extract on cabbage leaves reduced the feeding activity of instar 2 and 3 larvae. Meanwhile, the turmeric extract had an effect on the mortality of instar 2 and 3 larvae only at a concentration of 16%. The symptoms observed in the dead larvae were changes in color and body texture. The conclusion of this research is that 16% is the minimum effective concentration of turmeric extract on instar 2 and 3 S. litura larvae. This study should be continued on other instar types at the field scale.
ANALYSIS OF THE ADOPTION LEVEL OF INTEGRATED CROP MANAGEMENT FOR RICE COMMODITIES IN THE SESAYAP DISTRICT Paolus Donatus Haka; Abdul Rahim; Nia Kurniasih Suryana1
J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/jpen.v6i2.4102

Abstract

Over the last three years, Paddy rice production in Tana Tidung Regency has been approximately 500-700 tons. This production is considered low, even when compared to rice production in other regencies located in North Kalimantan Province. One of the factors supporting high production is the crop management system used by farmers. This research aims to analyse the level of adoption of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) in the paddy rice commodity in the Sesayap District. ICM is an innovative approach in agriculture aimed at reducing the use of chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable pest and disease control. This study was conducted to understand the extent to which farmers in Sesayap District have adopted ICM technology in paddy rice cultivation and the factors influencing this adoption. The research method was a structured questionnaire survey from a sample of paddy rice farmers in the Sesayap District. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, with the criteria that they are part of farmer groups and actively cultivate paddy rice. The total number of respondents obtained was 57 individuals. The primary data collected were then described to illustrate the level of ICM adoption and the influencing factors. The results of this research indicate that the level of ICM adoption in the paddy rice commodity in Sesayap District is at 105, categorising it as moderate. Significant factors influencing the adoption level include farmers' level of education, knowledge about ICM, accessibility to information sources and training on ICM, the availability of institutional support, and farmers' perception of the benefits and effectiveness of ICM in increasing productivity and reducing production costs.
Co-Authors Aditya Murtilaksono Anggun Setiawan Desy Resky Oktavia Ibrahim Ibrahim Mardhiana Mardhiana Mardhiani Mardhiani Maylinda Maylinda Mellia Wasti Mau Muh. Adiwena Muh. Guruh Aris Munandar Muhammad Adiwena Muhammad Syahil Nur Indah Mansyur Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurmaisah Nurmaisah Nurmaisah Nurmaisah Nurmaisah Nurmaisah Nurmaisah Paolus Donatus Haka Paolus Donatus Haka Roslina Roslina Suryana, Nia Kurniasih