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PENGUKURAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TK ASISYAH VII KOTA PEKANBARU Tengku Silawati Hartian; Siska Mulyani; Mustika Hana Harahap; Hamidah Sari Batu Bara; Andriani Andriani
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v5i1.6766

Abstract

Abstrak: Anak prasekolah adalah anak berusia dua sampai lima tahun. Rentang usia tersebut merupakan periode emas seorang anak dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Anak Indonesia merupakan generasi penerus untuk melanjutkan kegiatan pembangunan bangsa. Pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak usia prasekolah merupakan fase yang penting karena dapat menentukan kualitas kesehatan, kesejahteraan, pembelajaran dan perilaku di masa mendatang. anak yang memiliki awal tumbuh kembang yang baik akan tumbuh menjadi dewasa yang lebih sehat, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh hasil interaksi faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan, sehingga nantinya memiliki kehidupan yang lebih baik. Pengukuran status gizi anak dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan Antropometri. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat terpantaunya tumbuh kembang anak (Antropometri) sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara dini. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan secara garis besar meliputi tahapan sosialisasi, pemeriksaan TB, BB dan Lila. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan TB, BB dan Lila telah diperoleh hasil yaitu BB/U gizi baik 43, gizi lebih 1, gizi kurang 4. TB/U normal 47, tinggi 1, IMT/U kurus 3, gemuk 4, obesitas 2. Normal 39. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan pemantauan secara terus menerus dan pendampingan berkelanjutan untuk mencegah masalah-masalah yang dialami anak bisa teratasi.Abstract: Preschoolers are children aged two to five years. This age range is a golden period of a child in growth and development. Indonesian children are the next generation to continue nation-building activities. Monitoring the growth and development of preschool-aged children is an important phase because it can determine the quality of health, well-being, learning and behavior in the future. Children who have a good early growth and development will grow into healthier adults, this is influenced by the result of the interaction of genetic factors and environmental factors, so that later they have a better life. Measurement of children's nutritional status can be done with anthropometric examination. The purpose of community service is to monitor children's growth and development (anthropometry) so that they can prevent early growth and development deviations. The method of carrying out activities in general includes the stages of counseling, examination of WAZ, HAZ, BAZ. After examination for WAZ, HAZ, BAZ and MUC, the results obtained were WAZ good nutrition 43, over nutrition 1, under nutrition 4. HAZ normal 47, height 1, BAZ thin 3, fat 4, obese 2. Normal 39 MUC weighs less than 1, normal 47. It is necessary to carry out continuous monitoring activities and ongoing assistance to prevent problems experienced by children from being resolved.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Dukungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Remaja Putri Menghadapi Menarche Andriani Andriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 7 No. 01 (2021): April : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.443 KB) | DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v7i01.8

Abstract

Background: Menarche in young women can cause anxiety. Many teenagers view menarche as a frightening thing, because menarche will cause discomfort, pain, dizziness and so on, Psychological symptoms to reject the physiological process. Anxiety is an excessive emotional reactivity, a dull depression, or a sensitive context, an emotional response. Purpose: The objective of the study was to understand the relationship of attitude knowledge and family support with the level of anxiety of adolescent girls. Methods: This research is quantitative type with anlitik design with coss sectional approach. The study was conducted in February - April 2018. The sample in this study was female teenager amounting to 25 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The study was conducted using primary data obtained from the questionnaire, and univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical test. Results: From the result of research analysis of knowledge relationship with anxiety level got 15 respondents who have high knowledge of 8 people (53,3%) with high level of anxiety and 7 people (46,70%) with low level of anxiety. 13 respondents were positive attitude 6 people (46,2%) with high level of anxiety and 7 people (53,8%) with low level of anxiety. of 14 respondents who received family support and 7 people (46.2%) with high anxiety level and 7 people (53.8%) with low anxiety level. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study found no relationship of knowledge with anxiety level with p value 0.742> ? 0.05, Based on the results of the study found no relation attitude with anxiety level with p value 0,529> ? 0.05, Based on the results obtained did not there is a relationship of family support with anxiety level with p value 0,495> ? 0,05. Latar Belakang: Menarche yaitu haid pertama kali pada remaja putri dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Banyak remaja memandang menarche adalah hal yang menakutkan, karena menarche akan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, sakit, pusing dan sebagainya, Gejala psikologis untuk menolak proses fisiologis tersebut. Kecemasan  merupakan  reaktivitas  emosional  berlebihan, depresi  yang  tumpul,  atau  konteks  sensitif,  respon  emosional. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetuhui hubungan pengetahuan sikap dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari – April 2018. sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang berjumlah 25 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple Random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, dan analisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis penelitian hubungan pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan didapatkan  15 responden yang berpengetahuan tinggi 8 orang (53,3%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan 7 orang (46,70%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang rendah. 13 responden yang sikap positif 6 orang (46,2%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan 7 orang (53,8%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang rendah. dari 14 responden yang mendapat dukungan keluarga dan 7 orang (46,2%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan 7 orang (53,8%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang rendah. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan p value 0,742 > ? 0,05, Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan p value 0,529 > ? 0,05, Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan p value 0,495 > ? 0,05.
Penyebab Menarche Dini Ditinjau Dari Status Gizi Dan Riwayat Keluarga Pada Siswi SDN 169 Pekanbaru Andriani Andriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 01 (2022): April: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.025 KB) | DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i01.208

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Background: Menarche is the first menstruation that occurs in every woman at different ages which generally occurs at the age of 12 years. Early menarche is the first menstruation that occurs in women under the age of 12 years which is influenced by several factors. In Indonesia, the youngest age of menarche is 9 years and the oldest is 18 years. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of early menarche in SDN 169 Pekanbaru students from nutritional status and family history, by taking primary data obtained directly from respondents. Method: Methods: This type of research uses quantitative with descriptive design. In this study, all students of SDN 169 Pekanbaru who had experienced menarche with the age of less than 12 years, were taken by means of a saturated sample with a total of 20 female respondents. Data processing is done manually and data analysis shows the results of the calculation of the frequency and percentage of results from the study. Results: The majority of female students who experienced early menarche in terms of nutritional status were 11 people (55%) with normal body mass index and viewed from family history as many as 10 people (50%) with family history of early menarche. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the most common cause of menarche early is due to the nutritional status of 11 people (55%). It is expected that this research for students of SDN 169 Pekanbaru can provide additional information about the causes of early menarche in terms of nutritional status and family history for students to know exactly what causes them to experience early menarche Keyword: Causes, Schollgirl, Early Menarche  
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI MAKANAN BERGIZI PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI DAN BALITA DI DI RW 1 LEMBAH SARI RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU Tengku Hartian SN; Siska Mulyani; Mustika Hana Harahap; Andriani Andriani; Hamidah Sari Batubara
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v6i1.12898

Abstract

Abstrak: Gizi yang optimal sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan normal serta perkembangan fisik dan kecerdasan bayi, anak-anak, serta seluruh kelompok umur. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat dengan melakukan promosi kedsehatan salah satunya edukasi. Pemberian edukasi memberikan efek positif terhadap pengetahuan dan prilaku seseorang dalam merubah pola pikir dan sikap. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini agar ibu-ibu bayi dan balita tahu dan mengerti bagaimana memilih, megolah dan menyajikan makanan yang bergizi dalam usaha pencegahan stunting sedini mungkin. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan secara garis besar meliputi tahapan Penyuluhan dan evaluasi. Sebelum pemberian sedukasi terlebih dahulu dilakuakan pretest untuk menilai pengetahuan ibu dan membandingkan hasil posttest setelah pemaparan materi dan tanyajawab, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita tentang pemenuhan makanan bergizi dalam usaha pencegahan stunting. Perlu dilakukan edukasi, pengawasan dan pemantauan secara terus menerus mengenai status gizi anak karena hal ini dapat berdampak kepada penurunan daya tahan tubuh yang dapat mengakibatkan mudah terserang penyakit, dengan dilakukannya pemantauan dan edukasi secara berkala dan terjadwal di Posyandu RW 1 Lembah Sari Rumbai dapat terdeteksinya sedini mungkin masalah kesehatan pada anak.Abstract: Optimal nutrition is essential for normal growth and physical and intellectual development in infants, children and all age groups. Efforts that can be made to improve public health status by promoting health, one of which is education. Providing education has a positive effect on a person's knowledge and behavior in changing mindsets and attitudes. The purpose of this community service is so that mothers of babies and toddlers know and understand how to choose, process and serve nutritious food in an effort to prevent stunting as early as possible. The method of implementing activities in general includes the stages of counseling and evaluation. Prior to providing education, a pretest was carried out to assess the mother's knowledge and compare the results of the posttest. After the presentation of the material and questions and answers, there was an increase in the knowledge of mothers of infants and toddlers about fulfilling nutritious food in an effort to prevent stunting. It is necessary to carry out continuous education, supervision and monitoring regarding the nutritional status of children because this can have an impact on decreasing body resistance which can result in being susceptible to disease, by carrying out periodic and scheduled monitoring and education at Posyandu RW 1 Lembah Sari Rumbai it can be detected as early as possible health problems in children.
Penyuluhan Dan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Di Desa Sendayan Hamidah Sari; Andriani Andriani; Linda Suryani; T. Hartian; Mustika Hana Harahap; Siska Mulyani
COVIT (Community Service of Health) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/covit.v3i1.15827

Abstract

: Family planning is a program launched by the government, with the aim of planning pregnancy, so that pregnancy occurs at the desired time. Where the distance between births is extended and subsequent births can be prevented if the number of children is reached as desired, to foster the health of all family members as well as possible towards the norm of a small happy and prosperous family. contraception and provide free contraceptive installation services. The result of this service is that the client understands the benefits of using contraceptives and is willing to using contraceptives Keywords : Counseling, Family Planning, Using of Contraceptive Devices