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Journal : Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora)

M Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s Struggle In The Formation Of The Pakistan State Hasti Sulaiman
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Santhet : Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.311 KB) | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v6i2.2162

Abstract

This study aims to determine the educational history, career in the political world of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the factors that caused the separation of the State of Pakistan and the State of India and the struggle of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the formation of the State of Pakistan. The type of research used is library research. With a qualitative research method that is descriptive analytic. Library research is research whose data collection is carried out by collecting data from various literatures related to the history of education, career in politics and the struggle of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the formation of the Pakistani state. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using a historical approach. The results of this study can illustrate that Muhammad Ali Jinnah attended junior high school at one of the Islamic madrasas, namelyat Sind Madrasatul Islam. At the age of 15, Jinnah continued her high school at the Christian missionary school (mission high school) in Karachi, after graduating from high school, she continued her studies at the University of Mumbai and majored in Law. In 1913 Ali Jinnah joined the Muslim League, In his political development Ali Jinnah served as president of the Muslim League . The factors that led to the formation of the Pakistani state were religious and cultural factors, economic factors, educational factors and political factors of Ali Jinnah's struggle or efforts in the formation of the Pakistani state. One of his efforts was to carry out negotiations known as the Lucknow pact agreement in 1916.
THE EXISTENCE OF THE PORT OF ENDE IN 19TH CENTURY SAILING AND TRADE IN NUSA TENGGARA: EKSISTENSI PELABUHAN ENDE DALAM PELAYARAN DAN PERDAGANGAN ABAD KE -19 DI NUSA TENGGARA Anita; Hasti Sulaiman
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan dan Humaniora
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.835 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the existence of the port of Ende in shipping and trade in the 19th century in Nusa Tenggara, as well as the commodities traded in Ende in the 19th century in Nusa Tenggara. The research method uses historical research methods (Historical Methods). The historical method is the process of critically examining and analyzing records and relics of the past or imaginative reconstruction based on data obtained by using a process called historiography. research steps, namely Heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Ende is one of the trade centers that has an important role in trade in Nusa Tenggara, this is of course supported by the port of Ende City. The port is strategically located on the south coast of the island of Flores and overlooks the Savu Sea, which is a good trade route since there were shipping along the coast. The development of Ende's trade became busier and developed rapidly, the port and the growth of Ende City were developing. Commodities traded at that time included sandalwood, horses and slaves. Many Ende people come to various places, especially to Sumba to buy these merchandise.
The The Life Of The Ae Ba’i Community, Urban Village Of Kota Ratu , Ende Utara Distric, Ende Regency (Overview Of Socio Economic And Educational Conditions) Anita; Hasti Sulaiman
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Santhet : Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.466 KB) | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v5i2.1471

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the life of the Ae Ba'i urban village of Kota Ratu, Ende Utara District, Ende Regency in terms of socio-economic conditions and education level. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques consist of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the life of the Aebai'i people was seen from the socio-economic conditions which were still very low. This can be seen from the livelihoods of the people who are not permanent, there are garden farmers, fishermen, weaving, and to make ends meet, they have to look for firewood, and dry shells / coconut shells to sell. Some 13 year olds have had to leave the village to migrate to Arabia and Malaysia to help their parents fulfill their daily needs. The level of education of the Ae Ba'i community is still very low, this is evident in school-age children who do not go to school and prefer to help their parents. Most of Ae Ba'i's children only graduated from elementary school, and it is difficult to continue to a higher level because of high school fees and the community's very narrow understanding of education.
VARIOUS POLICIES OF THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION GOVERNMENT AGAINST ETHNIC IN MALAYA IN 1942-1945 Hasti Sulaiman
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Santhet : Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v7i1.2703

Abstract

This study aims to describe the initial arrival of Chinese and Indians in Malaya, the Japanese invasion and occupation of Malaya and the policies implemented by the Japanese occupation government in Malaya. This study uses the method of literature (library research). The research results show that the beginning of the arrival of the Chinese in Malaya was estimated from the beginning of the seventh century, the Chinese came to establish trade relations with the Malays, they bartered their natural products. China's natural products include silk, salt, rice, and earthen tools. Similar to the Chinese in Malaya, the arrival of India in Malaya long before the arrival of the Japanese. Ancient India also exerted great influence in Southeast Asia through trading links, religious missions, wars and other forms of contact. Indian traders had traveled this region including the southern tip of the Southeast Asian peninsula with maritime trade. The initial Japanese policy towards China in Malaya was very cruel, and showed extraordinary suspicion towards the Chinese in Malaya. Many Chinese in Malaya participated in anti-Japanese activities before the invasion. Before launching the invasion, the Japanese treated the Malays well. Japan's policy towards Malays is to provide several privileges compared to China. Likewise with the Indians, they also enjoyed better treatment during the Japanese occupation of Malaya than the Chinese. This happened to encourage Indian national activities aimed at overthrowing British rule in India, Japan supporting organizations such as the Indian Independent League (IIL / Indian Independence League).