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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Dian Rosadi
Departemen Epidemiologi Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Spatiotemporal Evaluation of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Case in Karang Intan District, South Kalimantan, 2020-2021 Hadrianti Haji Darise Lasari; Amelia Amelia; Rudi Fakhriadi; Dian Rosadi; Musafaah Musafaah; Indra Haryanto Ali
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 21, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v21i1.184-193

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis, hereinafter abbreviated as pulmonary TB, is an infectious disease caused by a group of acid-resistant bacteria, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB is also still a major health problem in Banjar District, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This research is a descriptive study that aims to identify spatial and temporal clusters of pulmonary TB cases in Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency during 2020 – 2021. The statistical retrospective space-time scan with a Poisson probability model was performed to analyzed the data. The spatial units analyzed in this study included 26 villages in Karang Intan District, with a time unit of 2 years, namely 2020 – 2021. The results of the analysis show that there were 3 clusters of pulmonary TB detected and spread across 26 villages in Karang Intan District. There were 2 clusters in 2020, and 1 cluster in 2021. The transmission of pulmonary TB clusters during 2020-2021 was mostly found in areas with relatively medium or high population density. However, the three detected clusters show a P-value > 0,05 which indicates that the clusters are not statistically significant.   
Program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemilahan dan pemanfaatan sampah sebagai upaya penanganan permasalahan kesehatan lingkungan di desa Tiwingan lama RT 02 Dian Rosadi; Muhammad Fadhil Azhar Akbar; Noor Camalia Putri; Ratih Fatiya; Salsabila Arifa
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.22174

Abstract

Abstrak Pengelolaan sampah menjadi masalah kesehatan lingkungan yang hingga saat ini belum dapat terselesaikan. Pada Kabupaten Banjar, timbulan sampah rata-rata dalam dua tahun terakhir sebanyak 148.944 ton dan diperkirakan dalam satu hari jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan penduduk mencapai 408 ton/hari pada tahun 2022. Berdasarkan hasil diagnosis komunitas, permasalahan yang muncul di Desa Tiwingan Lama RT 02, Kecamatan Aranio, Kabupaten Banjar yaitu masyarakat belum melakukan pengelolaan sampah dengan baik dan benar. Alternatif pemecahan masalah untuk menangani permasalahan mengenai pengelolaan sampah tersebut adalah dengan adanya program pemberdayaan berupa penyuluhan, pembuatan tempat sampah dari tong bekas, serta pemasangan media promotif visual berupa spanduk ajakan memilah sampah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisir permasalahan kesehatan lingkungan khususnya pengelolaan sampah. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik. Instrumen kegiatan ini di antaranya adalah kuesioner pre dan post-test, lembar observasi, serta kuesioner sebagai pemandu wawancara kepada 7 responden pada monitoring pengetahuan lanjutan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dari rata-rata 70 menjadi 90. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik berupa uji Wilcoxon, diketahui terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan nilai uji sebesar 0,027. Hasil monitoring pengetahuan lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah responden yang terkategori memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu dari 1 orang saat post-test menjadi 6 orang saat monitoring ke-3. Pada kegiatan penyediaan tempat sampah sistem pilah, masyarakat desa bersama Karang Taruna berhasil membuat tempat sampah sistem pilah sehingga terjadi duplikasi pengadaan tempat sampah. Selain itu, pada kegiatan pemasangan spanduk tentang pemilahan sampah juga berhasil mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk melakukan pemilahan sampah. Kata kunci: sampah; pengelolaan sampah; pemilahan sampah; pemanfaatan sampah; tempat sampah sistem pilah Abstract Waste management remains an unresolved environmental health issue to date. In Banjar Regency, the average waste generation over the past two years has been 148,944 tons, with an estimated daily production of 408 tons per day in 2022. Based on community diagnosis results, the emerging issue in Tiwingan Lama Village, RT 02, Aranio District, Banjar Regency is inadequate waste management by the community. The alternative solution to address this waste management issue is through an empowerment program involving education, the construction of waste bins from recycled barrels, and the installation of visual promotional media such as banners encouraging waste sorting. The objective of these activities is to minimize environmental health issues, particularly regarding waste management. The methods employed include lectures, discussions, and practical demonstrations. The activity instruments include pre- and post-test questionnaires, observation sheets, and interview questionnaires for 7 respondents during the advanced knowledge monitoring. The results indicate that after the education sessions, there was an increase in community knowledge from an average of 70 to 90. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test revealed a significant difference in knowledge before and after the education sessions, with a test value of 0.027. The follow-up monitoring showed an increase in the number of respondents categorized as having good knowledge, from 1 person in the post-test to 6 people in the third monitoring session. In the waste bin provision activity using a sorting system, the village community, along with the youth organization, successfully constructed waste bins with sorting systems, which led to the duplication of waste bin procurement. Additionally, the installation of banners promoting waste sorting was successful in influencing the community to engage in waste sorting. Keywords: waste; waste management; waste sorting; waste utilization; segregated waste bins
Co-Authors Ahmad Berezky Amalia Juwita Hasri Amelia Amelia Aqilah Zari Ulya Ardik Lahdimawan Diny Febrianita Elwan Mustawan Fahrini Yulidasari Fauzie Rahman Hadrianti H. D. Lasari Hadrianti Haji Darise Lasari Husnul Fatimah I Dewa Ayu Yulia Adelina Indra Haryanto Ali Laksono Trisnantoro Lenny Indah Cahyani Melati Noormaulidya Putri Muhammad Azmiyannoor Muhammad Fadhil Azhar Akbar Muhammad Syarif Musafaah Musafaah Nadia Hildawati Noor Ahda Fadillah Noor Camalia Putri Ratih Fatiya Rayhanaddinoor Rahmah Rifaldi Rifaldi Romeo Azaria Nugroho Rudi Fakhriadi Salsabila Arifa Siti Karimah Amaliah Siti Nurhaliza Kosasih Siti Rahmi Sri Wahyuni Talitha Nuzul Nyssa Yohanesy Agrees Melsa Zulfa Emelda