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ANALISIS YURIDIS PERALIHAN TANAH GIRIK KE HAK GUNA USAHA BERDASARKAN ITIKAD TIDAK BAIK DI PULAU PARI KEPULAUAN SERIBU DKI JAKARTA Martini Martini; Efridani Lubis
VERITAS Vol 7 No 1 (2021): VERITAS
Publisher : Jurnal Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/veritas.v7i1.1253

Abstract

Conflict of land between Pari Island’s community and PT BPA begin in the year 1993 where corporate consorsium declared that 90% of the ownership of the island belongs to them. The corporate said that the land had been acquired through sale purchasing with local administrator. The legal issue has been proceseed at the moment, however there is no official decision yet. Another aspect of this case is mal-administration that conducted by Jakarta Land Office which had been processed by Ombudsman based on community report. The aim of this research is to understand the regulation and procedure of custom land right to cultivation right and the implementation of it in Pari Island. The research used qualitative method with normative legal approach including court decision regarding the issue. The result of the study shows that the community in Pari Island actually have their custom land right legally, therefore they need legal advices and aid to resolve the conflict. The output of the research is article published in accreditation national journal. Abstrak Permasalahan konflik tanah/lahan antara warga Pulau Pari dan pihak swasta PT BPA dimulai sejak tahun 1993, yaitu ketika satu konsorsium korporasi, PT BPA menyatakan bahwa 90% kepemilikan tanah di Pulau Pari adalah milik perusahaan konsorsium. Perusahaan menyatakan tanah-tanah tersebut telah diakusisi melalui jual beli secara resmi melalui kelurahan. Permasalahan ini telah masuk ke ranah hukum, namun belum memperoleh kekuatan hukum yang tetap. Ombudsman telah melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap kasus ini berdasrkan permohonan warga dan menemukan adanya tindak mal-administrasi yang dilakukan Kantor Pertanahan Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan prosedur peralihan tanah girik ke hak guna usaha dan bagaimana pelaksanaanya di Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif adalah pendekatan dengan mengutamakan dan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan, termasuk hasil putusan pengadilan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Istilah lain untuk pendekatan ini adalah Studi Kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian secara yuridis, warga Pulau Pari belum memiliki bukti formal dan jelas atas kepemilikan tanah maka perlu ada solusi secara hukum, administrasi dan ekonomis untuk menyelesaikan konfilik pertanhan di Pulau Pari ini. Luaran penelitian ini adalah publikasi di jurnal nasional terakreditasi.
Pemanfaatan Hak Guna Usaha untuk Pariwisata dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta Martini Martini; Efridani Lubis
VERITAS Vol 7 No 2 (2021): VERITAS
Publisher : Jurnal Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/veritas.v7i2.1581

Abstract

Abstrak Pulau Pari Bersama-sama dengan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya menyediakan berbagai fasilitas wisata alam dan bahari. Berdasarkan Keputusan Gubernur DKI tahun 1991, yang menetapkan fungsi tanah di Pari sudah dibagi yakni 10% untuk penelitian, 50% untuk kawasan wisata, serta 40% untuk pemukiman. Namun berbeda dengan pulau lainnya, pada umumnya hak atas tanah di Pulau Pari adalah tanah girik yang menurut penelitian sebelumnya telah beralih ke pihak ketiga tanpa sepengetahuan pemegang girik melalui jual beli secara resmi melalui kelurahan. Ombudsman telah melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap kasus ini berdasrkan permohonan warga dan menemukan adanya tindak mal-administrasi yang dilakukan Kantor Pertanahan Jakarta Utara dalam menerbitkan 62 SHM dan 14 SHGB atas nama PT Bumi Pari Asri di Pulau Pari. Oleh karena itu, perlu diteliti bagaimana hak-hak masyarakat setempat terhadap penyelenggaraan kegiatan pariwisata dimaksud berikut mekanisme pengembangan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif adalah pendekatan dengan mengutamakan dan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan, termasuk hasil putusan pengadilan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini ditunjang dengan observasi dan wawancara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan perlindungan masyarakat di Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu dalam mengembangkan aspek wisata di wilayah tersebut untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Abstract Pari Island as one of island in Pulau Seribu (Thousand Island) strategic for natural tourism or ecotourism and marine tourism with many supporting facilities. Based on Keputusan Gubernur (Governor Degree) Jakarta District in 1991 regulates that land in Pari Island has been divided into 3 categories, i.e., 10% for research, 50% for tourism, and 40% for housing. The difference with other lands around though, most of land on Pari Island is girik (customary system) that according to previous research transferred to third parties without resident’s consent under legal purchasing system made by local official. In this sense, Ombudsman has evaluated respond to resident application. The institute found mal-administration conducted by North Jakarta Land Office in verified 62 ownership certificates and 14 building right certificates in Pari Island on behalf of PT Bumi Pari Asri. Therefore, it is necessary to study the impact of the policies to tourism activities along with mechanism to develop further. This research conducted using qualitative method with legal normative approach that approach prioritized main legal documents through theories, concepts, and legal principles review along with related regulations including court decisions supported by observation and interview approach using SWOT. The result shows Ownership and Building Rights could be benefit for the residents only if the rights returned to its function according to regulations used Ombudsman decision.
SOCIALISM IDEOLOGY IN NOVEL O BY EKA KURNIAWAN (Genetics Structuralism Study) Martini Martini; Zuriyati Zuriyati; Saifur Rohman
Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 17 No 2 (2018): Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 17 Nomor 2 Juli 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.403 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/BAHTERA.172.06

Abstract

AbstractThis research points to gain the comprehensive of socialism ideology in novel O by Eka Kurniawan investigated by genetical structuralism. A novel is an interesting literary work contains kinds of topics inside, but there is stil a line or certain contents on it. A social genre novel brings social stories in this research. This research inspects how socialism ideology described in this novel by genetics structuralism. The focus goaled to find out how does socialism ideology describe the existence of humanism fact in novel O based on genetics structuralism. Analytic method used in this research, it observes attentively technic and notes after the writer read and studied the novel many times to gain a better comprehensive. Research result shows that there is socialism ideology based on humanity fact described in novel O written by Eka Kurniawan has seen on a police character that is social classes cover ; lower social class taken by a monkey, a description of lower society beside police as a middle class.Keywords: Socialism Ideology, Novel O, Genetics Structuralism
Conflicts in Tourism Villages and their Settlement Mechanisms (Case Study in Bali, Yogyakarta, Subang, Indonesia) Abdul Rahman Hamid; Martini Martini; Achmad Siswanto; Yasir Riady
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (January - June)
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v4i1.168

Abstract

This article describes a map of potential conflicts and the mechanisms used to resolve conflicts in the best tourist villages in Indonesia, namely Panglipuran Bali, Nglanggeran Yogyakarta and Cisaat, West Java. The three villages were chosen by the researchers because they had different conflict characteristics and resolution mechanisms, so the coping strategies were also used in different ways. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method as a strategy of inquiry. The research subjects and locus were carried out among stakeholders, village tourism actors, local communities and tourists in the three villages which were the locus of this research. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews supported by extensive observation and document studies. The results of this study show that conflicts over the management of tourism objects in Panglipuran Bali can be overcome by using a customary institutional approach. Meanwhile, in Nglanggeran, Yogyakarta, the role of youth as actors is important in overcoming conflict. In Cisaat Village, efforts to resolve conflicts involve formal institutions such as the village administration.