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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia
Nani Nurrachman
Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya
Humanities Health Professions Social Sciences

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Journal : Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

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National Identity as Predicted by Ethnic Identity and Social Distance with Multiculturalism as Mediator: A Study Involving Chinese Indonesian Students in Jakarta Suryani, Angela Oktavia; Setiadi, Bernadette; Nurrachman, Nani; Panggabean, Hana; Wibawa, Dhevy Setya
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 23, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

As a large multiethnic country, Indonesia has limited studies regarding factors that may influence the national identity of Indonesians of Chinese descent. This study examined the relations between four variables—ethnic identity, multiculturalism, social distance, and Indonesian national identity—between Chinese (n = 159) and non-Chinese Indonesian university students (n = 158) in Jakarta. A multiple-group path analysis was conducted to analyze data from Chinese and non-Chinese samples. The results revealed that structural covariance invariance was the best fit, describing ethnic identity’s direct prediction of national identity and social distance’s indirect prediction of national identity, fully mediated by multiculturalism. The mean score comparisons showed that both groups exhibited higher national identity than ethnic identity. A context of living in a global urban-metropolitan city may influence identity formation.
Co-Authors Angela Oktavia Suryani Giawa, E. Constant Hana Rochani Gustasari Panggabean Setiadi, Bernadette Sutanto, Okki Sutanto, Okki Wibawa, Dhevy Setya