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Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja dengan Penyuluhan dan Bimbingan Tentang Cara Menjaga Kesehatan Organ Reproduksi pada Siswa SMP Swasta Di Kecamatan Mengwi Ni Nyoman Budiani; Gusti Ayu Surati; I Komang Lindayani; I G.A.A.Novya Dewi
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat (JPMS) Vol 1, No 3 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i3.933

Abstract

Teenagers have limited access to information about sexuality and reproductive health because people generally consider it taboo and are not suitable for open discussion. Introducing how to care for the reproductive organs is one of the life skills education materials. But not all students get sex education, especially about maintaining cleanliness/health of reproductive organs. The purpose of this community service activity is to find out the increase in junior high school students' knowledge about how to maintain the health of reproductive organs after receiving counseling/guidance. The target in this activity is 168 private junior high school students in the Mengwi sub-district as many as 168 people. This community service method is "Pretest - Counseling - Posttest". Health counseling material and group guidance on maintaining the health of reproductive organs. Counseling uses the method of lecture, discussion and question, and answer, with media leaflets. The results of dedication show, descriptive data of junior high school students' knowledge before being given counseling is a minimum value of 13, a maximum value of 93, an average of 68.61 and a median of 70, whereas after counseling, a minimum value of 70, a maximum value of 100, an average of 79.54 median 80. There is a significant difference in the knowledge of private junior high school students in the Mengwi District before and after being given counseling and group guidance.Keywords: Girls, education, reproductive health
Bimbingan Kesehatan Tentang Seksualitas, HIV/AIDS dan NAPZA untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama, Kecamatan Mengwi Badung Tahun 2018 Ni Ketut Somoyani; Gusti Ayu Surati; Ni Nyoman Budiani; I Komang Lindayani; IGAA Novya Dewi
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i1.549

Abstract

Teen life is a life that is decisive for their future life. Indonesian youth are currently experiencing rapid social change from traditional society to modern society, which also alters their norms, values and lifestyles. These have resulted in increased adolescent vulnerability to various illnesses, particularly those related to sexual and reproductive health, including an increased threat to HIV / AIDS. The purpose of community service is to improve the knowledge and attitude of junior high school in District Mengwi Badung on Sexuality, and HIV / AIDS and Drugs. The activity target is 80 students of class VIII. The method used is health guidance with lectures, frequently asked questions and small group discussions. Improvement of youth knowledge and attitude was obtained from the result of pre test and post test questionnaire. The average pre-test value of knowledge before the highest guidance is at Public Junior High School 4 Mengwi with an average of 64, and the lowest in Public Junior High School 3 Mengwi with an average of 57. The average post-test value of knowledge after the highest guidance is in Public Junior High School 4 Mengwi with an average of 85 and the lowest in Junior High School 3 Mengwi with an average of 78. Assessment of adolescent attitudes before guidance in the fourth State Junior High School in Regency Mengwi: shows most say disagree if sexual education is done early. Most responded that authoritarian parents were the triggers of teenagers behaving deviantly like promiscuity and drug addicts. Approximately 60% -65% stay away if there are friends who are HIV positive. Assessment of adolescent post-guiding attitudes in the four State Junior High Schools in Mengwi Subdistrict: shows most agreed if sexual education is done early on. Most responded that authoritarian parents were the triggers of teenagers behaving deviantly like promiscuity and drug addicts. Most do not stay away if there are friends who are HIV positive. The conclusion of this activity that the knowledge and attitude of adolescents in State Junior High School Mengwi Badung District peningakatan from before and seseudah conducted health guidance about sexuality, HIV / AIDS and drug.Keywords : knowledge, attitude, teenager, adolescents, sexuality, HIV / AIDS and drug
Pelatihan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Tentang Perawatan Metode Kanguru Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar Ni Nyoman Budiani; Gusti Ayu Surati; Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni; I Komang Lindayani; Gusti Ayu Eka Utarini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i2.1513

Abstract

Bayi berat badan lahir rendah berisiko mengalami hipotermi. Dalam kondisi tersebut, bayi harus segera dihangatkan. Pada fasilitas terbatas, dapat dilakukan metode kanguru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pelatihan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil tentang perawatan metode kanguru. Penelitian praeksperimen ini dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester II hingga III, hamil fisiologis. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan, di wilayah kecamatan Sukawati. Pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pelatihan perawatan metode kanguru, median 63, sedangkan setelah diberikan pelatihan, diperoleh median 80. Keterampilan sebelum diberikan pelatihan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) diperoleh nilai median 45, sedangkan setelah diberikan pelatihan diperoleh median 91. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan dan keterampilan sasaran antara sebelum dengan sesudah diberikan pelatihan PMK, p value 0,000. Simpulan. Pelatihan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil tentang PMK. Kata Kunci: ibu hamil, pelatihan, perawatan metode kanguru Low birth weight babies are at risk for hypothermia. In these conditions, the baby should be warmed immediately. In limited facilities, the kangaroo method can be used. This study aims to prove that training can improve the knowledge and skills of pregnant women about kangaroo methods care. This pre-experimental research was designed with one group pretest posttest. The study population was pregnant women in the second to third trimesters, physiologically pregnant. The research was carried out for 6 months, in the Sukawati sub-district. Knowledge before being given kangaroo method care training, a median of 63, while after being given training, a median of 80 was obtained. Skills before being given Kangaroo Method Care training obtained a median of 45, while after being given training a median of 91. There was a significant difference in the knowledge and skills between before and after being given training, p value 0.01. Conclusion: The training is able to increase the knowledge and skills of pregnant women about Kangroo Method Care.Keywords: pregnant women, training, kangaroo method care
Hubungan Kurang Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil Triwulan I dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Ni Luh Nyoman Suwati Prihatini; I Komang Lindayani; I Gusti Ayu Surati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i2.1461

Abstract

Status gizi ibu hamil membutuhkan perhatian khusus untuk mencegah Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK). KEK pada ibu hamil dapat menimbulkan abortus, bayi lahir mati, kematian neonatal, cacat bawaan, anemia pada bayi, asfiksia intrapartum, lahir dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan BBLR dengan riwayat ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pecatu Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cros Sectional dengan populasi yaitu 102 bayi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Kriteria sampel diambil yaitu jika memiliki data berat lahir dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) ibu pada saat hamil. Sampel yang memenuhi syarat sejumlah 102 bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK 21 orang (20,6%), dan BBLR sebanyak 10 bayi (9,8%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian BBLR dengan riwayat ibu hamil KEK dibuktikan dengan nilai p value (p = 0,015) yangmana bahwa semakin baik status gizi ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan maka akan semakin baik pula berat bayi lahir. Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil, KEK, BBLR  The nutritional status of pregnant women requires special attention to prevent Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). CED in pregnant women can cause abortion, stillbirth, neonatal death, congenital defects, anemia in infants, intrapartum asphyxia, birth with Low Birth Weight (LBW). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between low birth weight and a history of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the working area of the Pecatu Health Center in 2020. This study used an analytical research method with a cross sectional research design with a population of 102 infants. Sampling using the Total Sampling technique. The criteria for the sample to be taken are if the mother has data on birth weight and Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) during pregnancy. Samples that meet the requirements are 102 babies. The results showed that there were 21 pregnant women with CED (20.6%), and 10 LBW babies (9.8%). There is a significant relationship between the incidence of LBW with a history of CED pregnant women as evidenced by the p value (p = 0.015) which means that the better the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy, the better the birth weight of the baby.Keywords: Pregnant Women, Chronic Energy Deficiency, Low Birth Weight
Perbedaan Kepuasan Pasien Yang Menggunakan Jaminan Kesehatan Dirawat Inap Di Ruang Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Dengan Swasta Tahun 2017 I Gusti Ayu Surati; Gusti Ayu Marhaeni; Ni Wayan Armini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.6 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v6i1.1057

Abstract

Health coverage in the form of health protection in order that participants benefit health maintenance and protection of funds provided to any person who has paid dues. The purpose of the study to analyze the difference in Satisfaction patients using health coverage that is admitted in the Obstetrics Hospital Government with private sector based on dimensions: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty. The hypothesis of this research there is a difference of satisfaction patients using health coverage are admitted in government hospitals with Obstetrics. This research was carried out at Government and private Hospitals in the city of Denpasar years 2017, with no significant difference between a government hospital with private hospitals of patient satisfaction dimension includes tangibility (P value 0.425), reliability (P value 0.802), Responsiveness (P value 0.337), assurance (P value 0.808, and empathy (P value 0.960) in patients using health coverage in the inpatient obstetrics government hospitals with private hospitals the year 2017
Gambaran Pelayanan Ibu Hamil Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Puskesmas Kintamani I Tahun 2021 Ni Putu Widhiasih; Ni Ketut Somoyani; I Gusti Ayu Surati; Ni Wayan Suarniti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v10i1.1640

Abstract

Abstrak: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang saat ini menyerang berbagai negara dan menjadi pandemi. Pada situasi pandemi COVID-19 ini, pemerintah membuat kebijakan adanya pembatasan hampir pada semua layanan rutin salah satu contohnya adalah pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya. Banyaknya ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan rutin ke Puskesmas , sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan dalam pemberian layanan Kesehatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif, data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan Cheklist kepada ibu hamil sebagai sampel yang berkunjung pada saat penelitian berlangsung sebanyak 44 ibu hamil (purposive sampling). Hasil dan Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian didapati 59% dari 44 ibu hamil teratur melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan, 100% pemeriksaan ibu hamil sesuai dengan standar (10T),  sebanyak 91% responden sudah melaksanakan protokol Kesehatan selama melakukan pemeriksaan dan sebanyak 96% tenaga kesehatan sudah menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Saran kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar melanjutkan penelitian dengan melakukan penambahan metode penelitian disamping secara kuantitatif juga dilakukan secara kualitatif.Kata kunci: Pelayanan ibu hamil, pandemi Covid-19 Abstract: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that is currently attacking various countries and has become a pandemic. In this COVID-19 pandemic situation, the government has made a policy of limiting almost all routine services, one example of which is maternal and neonatal health services and other health care facilities. The number of pregnant women who carry out routine checks at the Puskesmas, so the government issued a policy in the provision of health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods:This type of research is descriptive, data obtained through questionnaires and checklists to pregnant women as samples who visited during the study were 44 pregnant women (purposive sampling). Results and Conclusions: From the results of the study, it was found that 59% of 44 pregnant women regularly did prenatal checkups, 100% of pregnant women's examinations were in accordance with the standard (10T), 91% of respondents had implemented health protocols during the examination and 96% of health workers had implemented health protocols.  Suggestions to further researchers are to continue research by adding research methods in addition to quantitative as well as qualitative.Keywords: Maternity service, pandemic Covid-19
Manfaat Penyuluhan Dengan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Ni Nengah Supriani; I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya Dewi; I Gusti Ayu Surati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i2.1529

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Pengetahuan ibu mengenai inisiasi menyusu dini adalah salah satu faktor yang penting dalam kesuksesan pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini. Inisiasi menyusu dini dapat mencegah kematian neonatal. Penyuluhan kesehatan melalui media video memiliki kelebihan dalam memberikan visualisasi yang baik sehingga memudahkan proses penyerapan pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui manfaat penyuluhan dengan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang inisiasi menyusu dini. Jenis penelitian adalah pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one-group pretest-postest. Penelitian di lakukan di PMB I.G.A, PMB N.M, PMB S.A, PMB N.S dan PMB A. pada bulan April-Mei 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian untuk pretest pengetahuan rata-rata adalah 46.77 dan posttest pengetahuan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan melalui media video menjadi 74.88. Hasil uji paired t-test di peroleh p = 0,001 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III dtentang inisiasi menyusu dini di PMB I.GA, PMB N.M, PMB S.A, PMB N.S dan PMB A.Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, Media Video, Ibu Hamil Trimester III, Inisiasi Menyusu DiniMother's knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding is one of the important factors in the successful implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding. Early initiation of breastfeeding can prevent neonatal death. Health education through video media has the advantage of providing good visualization so as to facilitate the process of absorbing knowledge. The purpose of the study was to determine the benefits of counseling with video media to increase the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about early initiation of breastfeeding. This type of research is pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at PMB I.G.A, PMB N.M, PMB S.A, PMB N.S, and PMB A. in April-May 2021. The sampling technique is cluster random sampling with a total sample of 31 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used paired t-test. The results of the research for the average knowledge pretest was 46.77 and the posttest knowledge after getting counseling through video media was 74.88. The results of the paired t-test were obtained p = 0.001 0.05. There is an effect of counseling with video media on increasing knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about early initiation of breastfeeding at PMB I.GA, PMB N.M, PMB S.A, PMB N.S, and PMB A.Keywords: Counseling, Video Media, Third Trimester Pregnant Woman, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding
Hubungan Pengetahuan Wanita Pekerja Seksual Tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual Dengan Keteraturan Pemeriksaan Infeksi Menular Seksual Ni Putu Witha Rahayuni; Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih; I Gusti Ayu Surati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.603 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v7i1.920

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In Indonesia, the cases of leucorea in 2016 is 10.672 cases and ulcus genital is 1.628 cases, where Female Sex Workers (FSWs) is a second group that have high risk with Sexual Transmitted Infections (STI). This study aim to know the relationship between knowledge of Female Sex Workers about STI with compliance of STI testing in Denpasar Selatan II Primary Health Centre. This study was using analytic corelational with crossectional approach. Total sample that used are 43 respondents with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling method was non probability sampling with purposive sampling. The respondent’s data was collected by questionnaire and took place in Denpasar Selatan II Primary Health Centre and spent one month to finish, on May 2018. The data analytic method was bivariate analytic with Chi Square test. The result showed that 60% respondents had a good knowledge about STI and only 42% respondents did STI testing routinly. Knowledge of  FSWs about STI and compliance in doing STI testing does not have a significant relationship (p0,05). Based on that result, it is important to provide education about the importance of doing STI testing routinly and efforts to increase the FSWs awareness, so it can prevent the STI.Keywords: Knowledge; Compliance; STI Testing; Female Sex Workers
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Kadek Ari Dwi Lestari; Ni Ketut Somoyani; I Gusti Ayu Surati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.716 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v6i2.1059

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Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment in pregnant women with HIV can reduce the risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission. The purpose of this study was to identify the association of knowledge with antiretroviral treatment adherence in pregnant women with HIV / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) at Sanglah Hospital and Wangaya Hospital in May - June 2018. The design of this study was analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach. Samples in this study were all pregnant women with HIV / AIDS who underwent antiretroviral (ARV) treatment in Denpasar City in 2018 that met the inclusion criteria of 40 people. Sampling technique in this research is non probability sampling with consecutive sampling method. Research data were obtained by using questionnaire. Data analysis was done gradually including univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by using contingency coefficient test. The results of statistical tests conducted obtained p-value of 0.027. Conclusion from this research there is correlation between knowledge with antiretroviral treatment adherence in pregnant woman with HIV / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Denpasar City 2018. Health worker in PMTCT should be provide counseling especially about ARV treatment in pregnancy to improve patient's medication adherence
Gambaran Ibu Bersalin Dengan Preeklampsia Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar Tahun 2020 Ni Luh Sri Winasih; Ni Wayan Armini; I Gusti Ayu Surati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i2.1443

Abstract

Preeklampsia adalah hipertensi  pada kehamilan diatas usia 20 minggu disertai adanya gangguan organ dan proteinuria, yang merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia. Angka kejadian preeklampsia di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2020 masih tinggi yaitu 20,23%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran ibu bersalin dengan preeklampsia di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional. Pelaksanaan bulan Mei 2021 dengan teknik total sampling. Sampel berjumlah 209 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui pencatatan register dan rekam medik pasien. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran ibu bersalin dengan preeklampsia di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2020 mayoritas preeklampsia dengan gambaran berat (84,21%), umur ibu 20-35 tahun (67,94%), paritas 1-4 (57,42%), jumlah janin satu (97,61%), umur kehamilan matur (53,11%) dan tidak ada penyakit penyerta (84,69%). Kejadian preeklampsia mayoritas terjadi pada ibu dengan masa reproduksi sehat, sehingga tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat melakukan deteksi dini faktor resiko preeklampsia dengan asuhan antenatal terpadu dengan pelayanan “10 T”.Kata kunci: Preeklampsia;Ibu Bersalin;Karakteristik Preeclampsia is hypertension in pregnancy over the age of 20 weeks accompanied by organ disorders and proteinuria, which is one of the causes of maternal death in Indonesia. The incidence of preeclampsia at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar in 2020 is still high at 20.23%. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of women giving birth with preeclampsia at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar in 2020 . This type of research is descriptive observational. Implementation in May 2021 with total sampling technique. The samples amounted to 209 people. Collecting data through registers and patient medical records. Data analysis using univariate in the form of frequency distribution tables. . The results showed the overview of maternity mother with preeclampsia at  Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar in year 2020, the majority of preeclampsia with severe features (84.21%), maternal age 20-35 years (67.94%), parity 1-4 (57.42%), the number of fetuses is one (97.61%), gestational age is mature(53.11%)andthere are no comorbidities (84.69%). The majority of preeclampsia events occur in mothers with healthy reproductive periods, so health workers are expected to be able to carry out early detection of risk factors for preeclampsia with integrated antenatal care with the “10T” services.Keywords: Preeclampsia;Maternity:Characteristics