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Dinamika Penentuan Awal Ramadan di Sumatera Barat Wusqa, Urwatul; Salma, Salma; Yudhiani, Walan
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v14i2.3729

This paper aims to explore the understanding of the Muslim community of West Sumatra about the determination of the beginning of the month of Ramadan and its implications for implementing the first day of fasting. The people of West Sumatra are always talked about when determining the first day of Ramadan because they are divided into several groups. As a result, they differ in the implementation of the first day of fasting, the implementation of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. This type of research is field research. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with people who can provide important information about the determination of the beginning of this month, including the leader of Naqsabandiyah, Satariyah, person in charge of hisab Muhammadiyah, ru'yah NU, astronomy experts, as well as several congregations from each group. The results showed that determining the start of the month is a very old problem but always becomes new every time Ramadan comes. The problem of determining the initial crescent moon in Indonesia in general and West Sumatra in particular is basically the same but the practice depends on the different ways of understanding the context of the initial crescent of the month. In fact, these differences are very difficult to reconcile because each element remains steadfast in maintaining its sectoral ego.

MASYARAKAT LUNTO TIMUR DAN KONGSI KEMATIAN Walan Yudhiani; Azizah Fitrah
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v0i1.1042

The issue of organizing a corpse is the most important issue that must be considered by every Muslim, because organizing a corpse is a kifayah obligation for the living. Likewise, the people of East Lunto, Sawah Lunto Regency, where the implementation of the remains of men is carried out by the Malin tribe. As for the remains of women carried out by Mrs. Anis. So it is not uncommon for bodies to be held too late especially for the bodies of women because the organizers are not yet present or cannot be present. For this reason, several strategies are carried out so that this problem can be overcome. The categories used are (1) lectures, (2) discussions, (3) mentoring. Based on the results of assistance to the people of East Lunto, Sawah Lunto Subdistrict, currently, the East Lunto community already has a death joint organization so that the bodies can be held quickly and in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad.

KETAHANAN KELUARGA DAN PROSES SOSIALISASI MELALUI RUMAH PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL ANAK (RPSA) KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Walan Yudhiani; Cheri Aulia; Zainal Zainal
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

This paper aims to explore the socialization process of family resilience carried out by the Children's Social Protection House (RPSA) in Padang Pariaman Regency. The family is the first social institution to carry out the socialization process for an individual about love, religious morals, socio-cultural institutions and so on. However, there are still families with social disorganization. As a social institution engaged in the world of children, the RPSA tries to carry out socialization so that family resilience can be realized and neglected children are not found, lack parental attention so that they fall into immoral acts. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected by observing the implementation of the socialization process for family resilience through the Children's Social Protection House (RPSA), in-depth interviews with RPSA administrators, and several parents of children who were in legal problems, and documentation studies. Data analysis was performed by using reduction, display and lever techniques (drawing conclusions). The results of this study are about the socialization process carried out by the Children's Social Protection House (RPSA) in Padang Pariaman district to achieve family resilience so that there are no more neglected children who do not get parental attention so that they fall into immoral acts by providing assistance, protection and education especially for disorganized families of problem children

KAJIAN STUDI KULTURAL DAN PEDAGOGIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Walan Yudhiani
JURNAL TARBIYAH Vol 21, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Education and freedom are a cultural studies, how the regim or goverment conservate culture througt education institution. When a regime presses its willness and takeover individual freedom and their culture that means education to be oppressive tools for individu and sociaty group.

Dinamika Penentuan Awal Ramadan di Sumatera Barat Urwatul Wusqa; Salma Salma; Walan Yudhiani
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

This paper aims to explore the understanding of the Muslim community of West Sumatra about the determination of the beginning of the month of Ramadan and its implications for implementing the first day of fasting. The people of West Sumatra are always talked about when determining the first day of Ramadan because they are divided into several groups. As a result, they differ in the implementation of the first day of fasting, the implementation of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. This type of research is field research. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with people who can provide important information about the determination of the beginning of this month, including the leader of Naqsabandiyah, Satariyah, person in charge of hisab Muhammadiyah, ru'yah NU, astronomy experts, as well as several congregations from each group. The results showed that determining the start of the month is a very old problem but always becomes new every time Ramadan comes. The problem of determining the initial crescent moon in Indonesia in general and West Sumatra in particular is basically the same but the practice depends on the different ways of understanding the context of the initial crescent of the month. In fact, these differences are very difficult to reconcile because each element remains steadfast in maintaining its sectoral ego.

The Formalization of Islamic Attire for Students: Differentiation of Discrimination and Intolerance Paradigms in the Case of Perkada Sharia in West Sumatra Jarudin Jarudin; Hermawati Hermawati; Walan Yudhiani; Alfi Syukri Rama; Muhammad Adib bin Samsudin
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v22i1.8606

The law on regional autonomy enacted by the central government is like the horns of a dilemma. The central government considers the formalization of religious aspects as a threat to national and state stability, as demonstrated by regional head regulations (Perkada) requiring students in West Sumatra to wear a veil or hijab. This qualitative research employed interviews, observation, and a study of the Supreme Court decision document No. 17/P/HUM/2021. Data were analyzed using normative juridical approaches and Islamic law through several stages, including data reduction, data display, and verification. This research found that the case arose as a result of an allegation that the school forced non-Muslim students to wear veils, which went viral on social media. In response to this allegation, the central government issued a Joint Decree (SKB) of Three Ministers canceling Perkada Number 451.442/BINSOS-III/2005. LKAAM, the customary holder of the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra, then petitioned the Supreme Court for a judicial review. The Supreme Court granted the LKAAM's request, ruling that the SKB was invalid and ordering the three ministries to revoke it. This case's substance alludes to at least two types of debate. First, the three ministers assumed the petitioner and the Supreme Court had no legal standing, while the Supreme Court's decision stated otherwise. Second, the central government viewed the people of West Sumatra through their local government as discriminatory, intolerant, ignoring children's religious aspirations, and ignoring higher regulations, whereas the Supreme Court decision contradicted the three ministers' arguments and supported the LKAAM argument. As a result, LKAAM won legally but not necessarily politically because the central government had labeled the people of West Sumatra as discriminatory and intolerant.

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