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PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK TERHADAP RISIKO TERJADINYA KANKER PARU SERTA UPAYA YANG DILAKUKAN UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER PARU DI KELURAHAN SIALANG SAKTI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU Sri Melati Munir; Rohani; Zahtamal Ali
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.127 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jruce.2.1.9-14

Abstract

Lung cancer is the main cause of malignancy in the world, accounting for up to 13 percent of all diagnose of cancer. Lung cancer is also the main cause of death in one third of male deaths in the world caused by cancer. Health education activities about the Dangers of Smoking Against the Risk of Lung Cancer and Efforts for Early Detection of Lung Cancer in Sialang Sakti Village, Tenayan Raya District. The counseling activity was carried out in Sialang Sakti Village, Tenayan Raya District and its surroundings, where the participants were 50 women who live in Sialang Sakti Village, Tenayan Raya District. Almost all of the counseling participants who took part in this activity had families at home who still smoked or had quit smoking. Participants are also given leaflets that can be read by all family members at home. After the counseling, it is hoped that the participants can invite their families who smoke or have been exposed to cigarette smoke to have themselves checked as an effort to early detection of lung cancer. By doing a community service event in Sialang Sakti Village, Tenayan Raya District, it is hoped that it can provide useful knowledge for the community, especially the dangers of smoking against the risk of lung cancer and efforts to early detection of lung cancer.
Pengelolaan tuberkulosis paru melalui peran pos TB di Desa Teluk Paman Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Zahtamal Zahtamal; Tuti Restuastuti; Fifiz Chandra; Sri Melati Munir; Ridha Restila
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.1.420-427

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a threat to the community in Teluk Paman Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. In addition, it is not yet optimal for community empowerment by the government and health workers. This is indicated by the absence of a "Pos TB Desa" and TB cadres who can assist community-based TB management in the village. The strategy of empowering the community can be done in various ways, including advocacy, community development and community movements. The purpose of this community service was to examine the implementation of community empowerment in TB prevention and control and to see the effectiveness of advocacy and training in realizing empowered cadres. The empowerment method was advocacy, forming a "Pos TB Desa" and village TB control network, training with question and answer lecture methods combined with simulations and using various educational media. This activity has provided many benefits. The community has been able to utilize the TB Village Post that is already available. This activity helps the Health Office and local government in preventing and controlling TB cases. This activity also increases the knowledge and skills of village TB Post cadres to help prevent and control TB.
Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR) Consensus Statement on Lung Cancer Screening and Early Detection in Indonesia Sita Andarini; Elisna Syahruddin; Nathaniel Aditya; Jamal Zaini; Ferry Dwi Kurniawan; Sabrina Ermayanti; Noni Novisari Soeroso; Sri Melati Munir; Andreas Infianto; Ana Rima; Ungky Agus Setyawan; Laksmi Wulandari; Haryati Haryati; Ida Ayu Jasminarti; Arif Santoso
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 43, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v43i2.455

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of mortality for all cancer globally and in Indonesia. In Indonesia, lung cancer contributes to 12.6% of death of all cancer, making it the number one cause of cancer death, and 8.6% of all cancer incidence in 2018, behind breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer. The total cases per year are expected to almost double from 30,023 in 2018 to 54,983 cases in 2040. Smoking is among the risk factors for lung cancer, after occupational/environmental risk factors, history of lung fibrosis, and family history of cancer. There was a tendency of younger smokers in Indonesia and increased lung cancer incidence and prevalence in the younger population. The median age of lung cancer in Indonesia was younger than in any country, probably due to the younger age of smoking, early onset of carcinogens, asbestos use, and environmental. Lung cancer screening is a voluntary measure to detect lung cancer in the earliest stage, to find cancer at curable disease before symptoms appear in high-risk individuals. Lung cancer early detection is strategies to find cancer earlier after symptoms appear (cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, chest pain). Low-dose computerized tomography of the thorax (LDCT) screening has been known to reduce lung cancer mortality compared to a chest x-ray (CXR). This Indonesian Society of Respirology consensus statement was aimed to give recommendations on lung cancer screening and early diagnosis in Indonesia.