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IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN BIRA KOTA MAKASSAR Andi Muhammad Akram; Hasnidar Hasnidar
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 5 No 1 (2022): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v5i1.101

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are one of the most important areas in maintaining the level of diversity of organisms in the sea. Mangrove damage is caused by abrasion, lack of heeding of the carrying capacity of the coastal environment, and lack of knowledge and awareness of the community around the coast about mangrove ecosystems ecologically / economically. This research was conducted in January – March 2021 in Bira Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province.This study aims to determine the level of mangrove damage, find out damage factors and calculate the estimated value of mangrove ecosystem damage claims in Bira Village, Makassar City. This research used a survey or direct observation method. The results showed that mangrove vegetation in Bira Village is low with very little species diversity. The level of mangrove forest destruction is still in the good category with a percentage of 30.89%. The causative factors are due to the felling of mangrove trees for fuel, infrastructure development, and coastal abrasion. Based on rehabilitation costs referring to P.8 / KSDAAE / SET / REN.2 / 10/201 concerning Activity Standards and Costs for Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems in 2018, a total rehabiliation cost of Rp. 350,220,000 was obtained with a total mangrove forest area of 10 Ha.
PARAMETER POPULASI DAN TINGKAT EKSPLOITASI IKAN KERAPU MACAN (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) DI KEPULAUAN SPERMONDE SULAWESI SELATAN Ernaningsih Ernaningsih; Muhammad Jamal; Hasnidar Hasnidar; Siti Hadijah
BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Vol 14, No 1 (2022): (APRIL) 2022
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/bawal.14.1.2022.1-9

Abstract

Kepulauan Spermonde merupakan salah satu wilayah tangkapan utama ikan kerapu macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) di Sulawesi Selatan. Jika upaya penangkapan terus ditingkatkan tanpa mempertimbangkan potensi dan kondisi populasi, dikhawatirkan dapat menggangu kelestarian sumberdaya kerapu di masa datang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kajian parameter populasi dan tingkat eksploitasi agar kelestarian sumberdaya kerapu macan tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk parameter populasi dan laju eksploitasi ikan kerapu macan (E. fuscogttatus) di Kepulauan Spermonde Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan September 2021 – Desember 2021 di Wilayah Kepulauan Spermonde Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian berupa pengukuran panjang total dan berat ikan kerapu macan sebanyak 1.032 ekor dari hasil tangkapan nelayan dan pedagang pengumpul yang didaratkan di PPI Paotere, Makassar. Parameter yang diamati meliputi distribusi ukuran panjang, hubungan panjang bobot, laju pertumbuhan, laju mortalitas total, alami dan penangkapan dan laju eksploitasi yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dengan program ELEFAN. Hasil analisis panjang rata-rata ikan kerapu macan (E. fuscoguttatus) di Kepulauan Spermonde berukuran antara ukuran 19,00 cm – 40,00 cm, (N = 1.023). Hubungan panjang bobot allometrik minor, kecepatan. pertumbuhan 0,45/thn, laju kematian penangkapan lebih besar dari laju kematian alami, laju eksploitasi sebesar 0,61 (over eksploitasi).Spermonde Islands is one of the main catchment areas of tiger grouper fish (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) in South Sulawesi. If arrest efforts continue to be improved without considering the potential and condition of the population, it is feared that it can interfere with the sustainability of grouper resources in the future. Therefore, a study of population parameters and eksploitation rates is needed so the sustainability of tiger grouper resources is maintained. The study aimed at population parameters and the rate of exploitation of tiger grouper fish (E. fuscoguttatus) in the Spermonde Islands of South Sulawesi. The study was conducted from September 2021 to December 2021 in the Spermonde Islands Region of South Sulawesi. The research method in the form of measurements of the total length and weight 1032 catch of tiger grouper fish from the catch of fishermen and collecting traders landed at PPI Paotere, Makassar. The observed parameters include the distribution of length size, weight length relationship, growth rate, total mortality rate, natural and capture and rate of exploitation analyzed descriptively and with the ELEFAN program. The results of the analysis of the average length of tiger grouper fish (E. fuscoguttatus) in the Spermonde Islands measured between the size of 19.00 cm – 40.00 cm, (N = 1,023). Relationship length-weight of minor allometric, growth rate of 0.45/year, arrest death rate greater than natural mortality rate, exploitation rate of 0.61 (over exploitation) 
PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG IKAN SAPU-SAPU (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN PAKAN PADA PENTOKOLAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) Hasnidar Hasnidar; Andi Tamsil; Muhammad Saenong; Andi Muhammad Akram; Muh . Ardiansyah
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 5 No 2 (2022): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v5i2.144

Abstract

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a fishery product that is able to generate foreign exchange for the country besides tiger prawns. This shrimp has the advantage of being more resistant to environmental conditions and disease. Feed plays an important role in its cultivation because it absorbs the largest cost of 60-70% of the total production cost. At present, there are still many farmers, both traditional and modern, who have not carried out effective feeding because of the high cost of providing feed. Amazon sailfin catfish, Pterygoplichthys pardalis are invasive fish in waters that need to be limited in population development by using them. One form of utilization is to make it a fish meal product and then it becomes a raw material for feed. This study aims to analyze the use of P. pardalis meal as feed for vaname shrimp. The test animals were vaname shrimp with a weight of 3.35±0.5 g; total length 6±0.5 cm, first acclimatized for 5 days. The percentages of using broomstick fish meal were 25%, 30%, 35% as treatment and commercial feed as control feed. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Research for 60 days, the dose of feed given is 5% with a frequency of 5 times a day. The parameters observed were: absolute growth (PM), daily growth (PH), daily growth rate (LPH), feed conversion (KP), feed efficiency (EF) and survival (KH). Data were analyzed for variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the higher the percentage of P. pardalis meal, the better the response of vannamei shrimp to growth parameters, but based on the analysis of variance, it showed that the treatment not significant all the parameters observed.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PENANAMAN MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN BIRA KECAMATAN TAMALANREA KOTA MAKASSAR Andi Tamsil; Hasnidar Hasnidar; Andi Muhammad Akram
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH Vol 1 No 1 (2022): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bira Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City is one of the villages that has extensive mangrove forest potential. The people of the village have a very high dependence on the mangrove ecosystem, but their understanding and concern for the importance of maintaining the mangrove ecosystem is still low, even though in Bira Village there are Community Leaders who have received the Kalpataru Award from the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. This PKM aims to increase partners' understanding of ecological and biological aspects and improve partners' skills in mangrove planting. PKM activities will be held on January 5, 2022 in Bira Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. The implementation methods carried out are 1) Education about aspects of mangrove ecology; 2) Education on aspects of mangrove biology; 3) Mangrove planting training. The implementation of the service activities went smoothly and received very high appreciation by partners (Lantebung Mangrove Observer Group); Partners' skills in choosing and how to plant mangroves are improving. The community really hopes to be given assistance in a sustainable manner, not only for ecological and biological interests but also economic interests.
PEMBINAAN PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN KOI DI KELURAHAN BALANG BARU KOTA MAKASSAR Hasnidar Hasnidar; Andi Tamsil; Andi Muhammad Akram
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH Vol 1 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar

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Abstract

Ornamental fish farming in Makassar City is growing rapidly, both as a main livelihood and as an alternative. Demand continues to increase and prices are high, causing many people to cultivate freshwater ornamental fish, both as breeders and enlargement activities. One species of ornamental fish that has high economic value is koi fish (Cyprinus carpio). Along with the higher demand and the hope that new varieties will be found, cultivators/breeders are trying to do crosses. However, low lineage records and the use of unselected parents lead to frequent inbreeding. To obtain high-quality fish seeds, good parental quality, skills in reproduction, spawning, hatching, larval rearing and harvesting are needed. The ornamental fish cultivating group in kelurahan Balang Baru, kecamatan Tamalate, Makassar City as partners, was held on November 21, 2021. The aims of the PKM are: 1) Increasing public knowledge and understanding through counseling about the biology and reproduction aspects of koi fish; (2) Training on procedures for selecting broodstock, selecting and preparing broodstock for the process of reproduction, mating, spawning, hatching, rearing larvae, harvesting and packing. The expected outputs from this activity are: cultivators who become partners who understand the reproductive biology aspects of koi fish and are skilled at carrying out brood selection procedures, selecting and preparing broodstock for reproduction, mating, spawning, hatching, and larval rearing processes
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN IKAN MOLLY SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI UNTUK PAKAN IKAN Andi Tamsil; Hasnidar Hasnidar; Muhammad Saenong; Andi Muhammad Akram; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KAUNIAH
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar

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Abstract

Ikan molly termasuk hama di tambak, selain menjadi kompotitor ruang, makanan, oksigen dan bahkan dapat memangsa benih ikan dan udang peliharaan. Ikan ini berukuran kecil, ovovivipar yaitu melahirkan anaknya. Karena ukurannya yang sangat kecil sehingga mudah lolos masuk ke dalam tambak dan berkembangbiak sangat cepat. Petani tambak menangkap dengan memasang jaring di pintu pemasukan air. Hasil tangkapan tersebut biasanya dijadikan sebagai pakan ternak itik dan jika berlebih dibuang begitu saja. Potensi ikan molly yang terbuang ini dapat diolah menjadi lebih bermanfaat yaitu menjadi tepung ikan sebagai sumber protein hewani. Ikan molly memiliki kandungan protein tinggi, asam amino dan lemak esensial yang lengkap. Pengabdian bertujuan untuk mengedukasi dan melakukan pelatihan kepada petani tambak untuk memamfaatkan ikan molly sebagai penyedia sumber protein hewani untuk bahan pakan ikan. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penyuluhan tentang nilai gizi ikan molly dan peluang pemanfaatannya, materinya disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah, didukung oleh bahan visualisasi menggunakan LCD. Pelatihan mengolah ikan molly menjadi tepung selanjutnya membuat pakan ikan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah mitra terampil mengolah ikan molly menjadi tepung ikan dan cara membuat pakan ikan. Sejak kegiatan ini selesai, mitra tidak lagi membuang hasil tangkapannya melainkan dimanfaatkannya sebagai bahan baku pakan buatan.