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All Journal Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Jurnal EMT KITA Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects)
M. Shabri Abd. Majid
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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The Effect of Energy Consumption, Energy Resources, Economic Growth, and Road Infrastructure on Co2 Emissions in Indonesia Zulfikar Zulfikar; Sofyan Syahnur; M. Shabri Abd. Majid
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v2i3.173

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of energy resources, energy consumption, and road infrastructure on economic growth and their effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia. This study uses time series data in Indonesia for the period 2000 to 2019 and the analytical model used is the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results found in this study are variables that have a significant effect on economic growth in the short term are road infrastructure in the same period, in the previous period, as well as in the previous 2 periods and resources. Meanwhile, the ones that have a significant effect in the long term are road infrastructure and energy resources. Variables that have a significant effect on CO2 emissions in the short term are road infrastructure, energy consumption in the previous period, economic growth in the previous period, energy consumption and energy resources. While the variables that influence in the long term are economic growth and energy resources.
The Effect of Gender and Household Education Expenditure in Indonesia Tedy Di Oria Salam; M. Shabri Abd. Majid; Taufiq C Dawood; Suriani Suriani
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 2, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v2i4.192

Abstract

This study empirically examines and analyzes the effect of gender on human capital investment in Indonesia. Using the logistic regression method and data sourced from 315,672 households in Indonesia, this study shows that the number of boys, the number of girls, the working status of the head of the household, and the highest education of the head of the household have a positive and significant impact on human capital investment in Indonesia. The results show that female household heads who work and invest in the cost of children's education are more significant than male household heads who also work. Higher the education level of the head of the household, the higher the income received and also investment for children. This research shows strong evidence of gender inequality in education spending that tends to be more towards girls. Based on the results obtained, development policies can consider gender differences in investment in labor and education. Increasing the school participation rate of women compared to men will increase the differentiation of the workforce by gender but also increase income inequality between men and women. Likewise, investment in education which tends to be more directed to women than men, will reduce income inequality.
Examining the Long and Short Run Effect of Young Workers on Macroeconomic Variables: An Application of Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach Rizky Wardhana; Vivi Silvia; M. Shabri Abd. Majid
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 2, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v2i4.180

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the linkage between young workers and macroeconomic variables in Indonesia through a cointegration and causality approach. Multivariate causality between these variables. Using ARDL panel regression (Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag) with data from 2005 – 2019 covering 33 provinces in Indonesia. The results showed that the variable government expenditure on education had no effect on young workers in the short and long term, the variable economic growth only had a positive and significant effect on young workers in the long term. The increase in the minimum wage has a significant negative effect on young workers in the short term, and vice versa, it has a positive and significant effect on the long term. The last variable that has an effect is the investment variable which has a negative and significant effect in the short term on young workers. The results of multivariate causality testing between the variables above have the result that young workers have a two-way causal relationship with the minimum wage and have a one-way relationship with government spending on education.
Kelangkaan dan Lonjakan Harga Minyak Goreng di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Fitriani Saragih; M. Shabri Abd. Majid; Anriza Witi Nasution; Pandapotan Ritonga
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.11422

Abstract

Since the end of 2021, the Indonesian people have again faced the issue of scarcity and soaring cooking oil prices. The government's efforts to overcome the scarcity of cooking oil production have actually benefited palm oil corporations so that the spike in cooking oil prices will continue until mid-2022 and cooking oil shortages are still being found. This study aims to describe the concept of production, scarcity of production and soaring cooking oil prices in an Islamic economic perspective. To discuss the intended purpose, this study uses the library research method, namely by reviewing the relevant literature both from books, articles and reports. The results showed that the scarcity of cooking oil caused a spike in cooking oil prices in Indonesia. This happens when government policies are not fully in accordance with Islamic economic values. The monopoly activities carried out by palm oil corporations have caused a spike in the price of cooking oil which is very much against the values of goodness. In the view of Islam, the aim of production should be to provide benefit, not hardship to society. Production in the Islamic economy is a collective obligation and the law is fardhu kifayah where producers must produce cooking oil as a basic need in adequate quantities. In Islamic economics, the term scarcity is not known due to limited natural resources, because Allah has guaranteed all human needs on earth. The scarcity of cooking oil that occurs is due to one of them being stockpiled by entrepreneurs or the non-distribution of the cooking oil which has resulted in a spike in the price of cooking oil in Indonesia.
Krisis Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Islam Siti Kadariah; M. Shabri Abd. Majid
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i1.717

Abstract

This research discusses descriptively the causes of the economic crisis and the approaches and analyzes of many experts who provide solutions to the economic crisis that has occurred. The occurrence of an economic crisis in Islam cannot be separated from economic practices or activities that are carried out contrary to Islamic values, such as the act of consuming usury, monopoly, corruption, and other malpractice actions. Islamic Economics and the Economic Crisis are an approach and analysis. provide solutions to the current economic crisis. Although there are differences, in general the key to solving the crisis is to eliminate the system of interest (usury) in the economy. In terms of banking, Islamic economics has provided solutions (alternatives) to avoid the practice of usury (interest) in the banking process. The solution is in the form of a Mudharabah product based on a profit sharing ratio expressed in the form of a percentage between shahibul mal and mudharib.
Pembangunan Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Islam Retnawati Siregar; M. Shabri Abd. Majid
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i1.722

Abstract

Economic growth and development are the most common components in economic policy strategies, but as countries develop and progress, on the other hand, poverty rates are increasing dramatically and have various kinds of problems in other economic sectors. The purpose of this study is to discuss issues that occur in Islamic-based economic expansion. By examining growth and development which includes how economic development is to build the welfare of the people, how to increase human resources, and how the role and responsibilities of the state in Islam are. This research method uses a research library and uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the issue of economic growth and development has become a point of interest for experts in Islamic economic studies. Most of the direct economic growth and development, summarized in the teachings of the Qur'an, Sunnah, and previous Islamic thinkers. It has become a very serious focus point on increasing the welfare of the ummah, human resources and innate capacity to improve the position of human dignity and status which is emphasized on the growth and development of the Islamic economy, and the role and responsibility of the state in Islam.
Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Perspektif Islam Pandapotan Ritonga; M. Shabri Abd. Majid
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.10955

Abstract

In order for Indonesia's 2045 vision to become a sovereign, developed, just and prosperous country, the direction of fiscal policy must be shaped to reflect the dynamics of the economy, respond to challenges and always support sustainability. Therefore, the development of the State Budget as a tool for fiscal policy must be encouraged so that it is healthier in the long run and is able to manage risks so that the allocation, distribution and stabilization functions can be optimized. Of course, the country's economic policy is expected to be in accordance with Islamic principles and values, because the main goal of Islam is the welfare of all mankind. The purpose of this study is to find out how tax policy creates a society based on a balanced distribution of wealth by balancing material and spiritual values. This study uses descriptive methods, data collection techniques are carried out using library technology or other written documents as well as journals, books and other literature. The results of the study show that fiscal policy is a policy that regulates government revenues and expenditures to ensure stability and encourage economic growth. The tools of fiscal policy are government revenues and expenditures. Understanding the Islamic perspective on government spending must be acknowledged. First, government spending can be divided into current spending and capital spending. Second, the objectives of government tax and spending policies are reflected in the redistribution of income, spending on the provision of public services, the production of public goods that cannot be provided by the market, and the provision of infrastructure to increase economic productivity. With all control systems, the advantages of each system must be considered and combined. In a sense, modern taxation accepts ethical ideas and Islamic taxation accepts modern tax theory and applications.
EPISTEMOLOGICAL LITERATURE STUDY OF ISLAMIC FINANCE Bambang Lesmono; Sanusi Gazali Pane; M. Shabri Abd. Majid; Marliyah Marliyah; Rita Handayani
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.475 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i2.538

Abstract

This study examined research related to Epistemology of finance in national journal articles. The study used descriptive statistical analysis and narrative reviews based on 30 publication articles with the keyword "Principles of Islamic finance" using Harzing's Publish or Perish application. All sample journal articles have been published. The results showed that there was a diversity of discussions related to "Principles of Islamic finance" published. The largest number of publications is in 2021 as many as 17 articles out of 30 samples of published articles. In general, of the 30 article publications using qualitative approach methods in discussing the "Principles of Islamic finance" as many as 23 articles (76.67%) and quantitative approaches as many as 7 articles (23.33%). Then related to the subject of the study, more related to knowledge / interest with the number of 11 articles (36.67%), then followed by a number of 6 articles (20%) and other themes such as performance which only amounted to 2 articles (6.67%), and others as many as 11 articles (36.67%).
Pengaruh Struktur Modal,Kebijakan Hutang,Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kesempatan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Alfrendy Damana Sembiring; Revian Liandro Damanik; Patrick Fernando; Yeni Ariesa; M. Shabri Abd. Majid
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1695

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to provide a determination regarding the influence exerted by the indicators of Capital Structure, Debt Policy, Company Size, and Investment Opportunities on the value of oil and gas companies. This study applies a descriptive quantitative method. The Indonesia Stock Exchange and Idn Financial are the sources of applied data, and also use Eviews 12 analysis as the analysis process. By using 10 company observations that were used as samples. So the conclusion from the result of testing the hypothesis simultaneously found the firm value that receives influence from Capital Structure, Debt Policy, Company Size, and Investment Opportunities. However, the results of the hypothesis test illustrate that Capital Structure and Investment Opportunities have a positive and significant influence on firm value, on firm value, but in fact the Debt Policy and Company Size are the opposite.
Co-Authors Alfrendy Damana Sembiring Anriza Witi Nasution Bambang Lesmono Marliyah Pandapotan Ritonga Pandapotan Ritonga Patrick Fernando Retnawati Siregar Revian Liandro Damanik Rita Handayani Rizky Wardhana Sanusi Gazali Pane Saragih, Fitriani Siti Kadariah Sofyan Syahnur Suriani Suriani Taufiq Carnegie Dawood Tedy Di Oria Salam Vivi Silvia Yeni Ariesa Zulfikar Zulfikar