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The influence of Container Availability on Company Performance and Exchange Rate as Moderator Variable at PT. Samudera Agencies Indonesia Semarang Branch Alda Dewi Safira; Paniya - Paniya; Sugiyanta - Sugiyanta
Admisi dan Bisnis Vol 21, No 3 (2020): OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/ab.v21i3.2484

Abstract

PT. Samudera Agencies Indonesia Semarang Branch’s company performance which can be explained by export volume, fluctuates every month from 2017-2020. Factors that could be the cause of these fluctuations are the container availability and exchange rates. The research aims to analyze the influence of Container Availability on export volume, and the influence of Container Availability on export volume with Exchange Rate as a moderator variable at PT. Samudera Agencies Indonesia Semarang Branch’s and to find out the contributions of all independent variables and moderator variable to dependent variable. This research is an explanatory research with quantitive approach. Simple Linear Regression Analysis and Moderator Regression Analysis method is used in this study equipped with the Descriptive Statistics Test, Classic Assumption Test, Coefficient of Determination, and T-Test. Data used in this study are secondary data which are obtained by collecting the data from Samudera Agencies Indonesia Semarang Branch and Bank of Indonesia from January 2017-February 2020. The output from this research shows that the independent variable has a significant effect on the company performance of Samudera Agencies Indonesia Semarang Branch, and exchange rate can moderate the influence between container availability and company performance. Suggestion that can be taken are paying attention to the number of container availability so they can meet exporters’ demand and export volume of the company will meet higher number at maximum, and an effective strategy to allow them to benefit from advantageous rates, as well as deal with the downside risk. Further study is needed to investigate the other factors that influence export volume/company performance
Legality of UMKM based establishment of startup by students of State Polytechnics of Semarang Irawan - Malebra; Nur - Rini; Paniya - Paniya; Umar - Farouk; Erika - Devie
Admisi dan Bisnis Vol 22, No 1 (2021): PEBRUARI 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/ab.v22i1.2492

Abstract

According to Presidential Regulation No. 98/2014 on Licensing for micro and small businesses, micro and small entrepreneurs are required to register business legality. However, the implementation effectiveness of this regulation is still unknown. This study aims to analyze the profiles of Semarang State Polytechnic (Polines) students who have a business and the legality constraints of MSME startups. This research uses empirical juridical method. The data was collected through an online questionnaire using the Surveymonkey application for Polines students who have a startup business based on MSMEs. There are 139 students who have businesses participating in this survey. More than half of their businesses are in the form of MSMEs. A third are engaged in the culinary and creative industries. 78.26% use digital technology platforms. Almost all of them use the Instragam platform and some use the Facebook, Shopee, Bukalapak, twitter, YouTube, Tokopedia platforms. As much as 82.86% stated that they do not have legality by law. Even though they think that business legality is important, they have not tried to register because of several factors such as being busy. Some stated that they intend to register their business when it runs smoothly, has the potential to become large, and has costs. Their startup business has not been registered because they feel that their business is already running smoothly. It can be concluded that the implementation of business legality regulations is still low and implies the need for synergy between local governments, lecturers, and practitioners to jointly socialize and assist business legality
The influence of Service Quality, Promotion, and Brand Image on Decision Making of Gojek Service Users to Students in Tembalang Dandi David Nababan; Makmun - Riyanto; Paniya - Paniya
JOBS (Jurnal Of Business Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jobs.v6i2.2538

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality, Promotion, and Brand Image on Decision Making of Gojek Service Users (A Case Study of Students Using Gojek Services in Tembalang Semarang). The data collection method is done by literature review and using a questionnaire. The questionnaire used is the Agree-Disagree Scale with a scale of 10. The sampling method using a purposive sampling method of 150 samples. Data processing is conducted using SPSS 24. Based on the calculations that have been done, the results of the t test show that each variable accepts Ha1, Ha2, dan Ha3, so that the variables of Service Quality (X1), Promotion (X2), and Brand Image (X3) have a significant effect on the use decision variable (Y). The F test shows that Ho4 is rejected and Ha4 is accepted, which means that the variables of Service Quality (X1), Promotion (X2), and Brand Image (X3) simultaneously influence the Use Decision variable (Y). Then the results of the determination coefficient test show a value of 0.605, which means that 60.5% of the Use Decision variable (Y) can be explained by the variables of Service Quality (X1), Promotion (X2), and Brand Image (X3) and the remaining 39.5% is influenced by factors others who were not included in this study
The influence of Exchange Rate and Freight Cost Toward Export Volume of Adidas at PT Apparel One Indonesia 1 Semarang Adelia Regita Putri; Endang - Sulistiyani; Paniya - Paniya
JOBS (Jurnal Of Business Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jobs.v6i2.2539

Abstract

Exports volume of Adidas from time to time is not stable because the amount always fluctuates and shows the decrease every year. This study aims to determine the effect of the exchange rate and freight cost partially and simultaneously on the export volume of Adidas at PT Apparel One Indonesia 1 and to find out how much all independent variables contribute to the dependent variable. The independent variables used in this study are the exchange rate and freight cost, while the dependent variable is the export volume of Adidas. This research uses an explanatory research type with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data from literature reviews and observations, and comes from PT Apparel One Indonesia 1 with a time series from January 2014 to December 2019 and Bank Indonesia from January 2014 to December 2019. The output of this study shows that both variables affect export volume simultaneously. Meanwhile, partially, the exchange rate variable has a negative and significant effect on the export volume of Adidas. The freight cost variable has a negative and significant effect on the export volume of Adidas
Financial ratio analysis to Assess the Performance of Telecommunications Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019 Nurin - Jaslinah; Karnowahadi - Karnowahadi; Paniya - Paniya
JOBS (Jurnal Of Business Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jobs.v6i1.2534

Abstract

This study aims to assess the company's financial performance using financial ratio analysis of Telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017- 2019 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that selected in this study PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Indosat Tbk and PT Smartfren Tbk, The type of data used in this study is secondary data which includes data on annual financial statements from 2017 to 2019. The analysis tool use the analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency and profitability. The results of the study were reviewed from the liquidity ratio using the current ratio and quick rasio, then the highest level of ratio obtained from 2017 to 2019 was PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) and the lowest was PT Smartfren Tbk, however, the four companies produce ratios from 2017-2019 under the ratio valuation standard. This shows that the company's performance is not healthy because the company is unable to guarantee its current debt with its total current assets (liquid). The solvency ratio from the calculation debt to asset ratio shows that PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk has the lowest ratio compared to other companies from 2017 to 2019, but out of all of the surveyed telecommunications companies show the results of the ratio exceeds the standard solvency ratio so the company is in a bad condition. Having a solvency ratio that is getting higher every year is feared that the company will not be able to guarantee long-term debt with the total assets it has (insolvable). Profitability ratios generated in telecommunications companies that were studied by calculating economic profitability/ return on investment and profitability of their own capital/ return on equity showed that the performance of companies that experienced a decline in profits from 2017 to 2019, even Smartfren suffered losses for three years in a row. This shows the company's performance in a bad condition