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Journal : ACCOUNTABILITY

Dampak Utang Jangka Panjang atas Pendapatan Entitas Bisnis (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia) Pontoh, Winston
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Accountability
Publisher : ACCOUNTABILITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Aset tetap merupakan hasil dari salah satu kegiatan investasi dalam sebuah entitas bisnis, yang dipertimbangkan tingkat pengembaliannya dalam sebuah periode tertentu. Seringkali sebuah entitas bisnis memperoleh aset tetap tersebut dengan menyertakan unsur pendanaan dari pihak eksternal yang bersifat jangka panjang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan sampel sebanyak 253 perusahaan dan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa utang jangka panjang memiliki dampak atas tingkat penjualan, melalui pemanfaatan aset tetap secara optimal.   Kata Kunci : Utang Jangka Panjang, Aset Tetap, Pendapatan
ANALISIS MODEL ALTMAN (Z-SCORE) DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2010-2014 Kakauhe, Anastasya Claudio Inri; Pontoh, Winston
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.16023.6.1.2017.18-27

Abstract

The purpose of this research to prediction bankruptcy on company for 5 (five) financial period   2010 to 2014 using the Altman Z-Score Model. The sampling technique used is using purposive sampling technique with the sampling criteria is a company manufacturing consumer goods industry sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and publish regular financial statements for 2010-2014. These results indicate that the model atlman Z-Score can be implemented in companies manufacturing consumer goods industry sector and can be grouped in three categories: companies which indicated that are in the healthy category, the company indicated in the category gray areas or potential bankruptcy and enterprise indicated in the category bankrupt. Suggestions for the company, as indicated in the category bankrupt and gray areas or potential bankruptcy, it's worth making improvements to the sales and performance of the company in order to reduce the decline in the sales and the decline of the assets that would result in losses. Meanwhile, the company indicated in the category of healthy, should continue to maintain and improve the performance of the company in order to avoid losses.Keywords : Bankcruptcy, Altman Z-Score
LABA PER SAHAM DAN UKURAN : KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAYAR DIVIDEN ? Pontoh, Winston
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.4944.3.1.2014.86-94

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Dividen merupakan salah satu komponen pengembalian yang sangat diharapkan oleh setiap investor selain keuntungan dari kelebihan atas harga saham. Selain itu, ukuran perusahaan dapat merupakan variabel yang berkontribusi dalam menentukan besarnya pembayaran dividen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 378 perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2011 dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik dan metode uji beda rata-rata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa laba per saham (EPS) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah pembayaran dividen, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kontroversi atas ukuran perusahaan, diuraikan lebih lanjut berdasarkan jenis perusahaan pembayar dividen, dan ditemukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan merupakan salah satu karakteristik perusahaan pembayar dividen. Dengan menelaah lebih jauh variabel laba per saham, maka karakteristik yang muncul adalah bahwa perusahaan yang membayar dividen secara penuh memiliki nilai laba bersih yang tinggi dan memiliki jumlah saham beredar yang lebih sedikit. Dalam konfirmasi akhir, dapat diketahui bahwa, perusahaan-perusahaan yang membayar dividen bukan merupakan jenis perusahaan sapi perah. Kata Kunci : laba per saham, ukuran perusahaan, jumlah saham, laba bersih, dividen  ABSTRACT  Dividend is the main component of return that is very expected by investors, beside of capital gain. Also, the size of company could become as contribute variable to determine the amount of dividend payment. This study had samples for 378 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period of 2009 till 2011, conducting logistic regression analysis and paired samples t test. The result of study shows that, earnings per share had significant relationship with the amount of dividend payent, while size of company had not. The controversy of size’s result is analyzed further based on companies who had paid the dividend, and found that, size of company is one of characteristics of companies who paid dividend. More analysis conducted to earnings per share, it is found that, companies who paid dividend have characteristics such as higher net income and less outstanding shares. In the last confirmation, this study found that, companies who always paid dividend were not a type of cash cow companies. Keywords : earnings per share, company size, shares amout, net income, dividend
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN INDEPENDENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT APARAT INSPEKTORAT DALAM PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Sumiok, Cristofer; Pontoh, Winston
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.2356.2.1.2013.192-198

Abstract

In presenting a good financial governance, the Local Government must be able to present the financial statements in accordance with the local government Permendagri 13 of 2006 and the Government Accounting Standards  ( SAP ) . To obtain these results certainly not out of the factors that support the implementation of the financial statements as rules / regulat ions, education, experience, commitment to employees, and supporting tools that support the creation of the ability of the involved parties in the preparation of the financial statements of Local Government.The purpose of this research aim to know the influence of competence and independence with quality audit regional inspectorate officers as financial control in the province of North Sulawesi.The Data was collected by survey with questionnaire contain list of question that have to fill by internal auditors in inspectorate as respondent. Technique data analyzing to the test the hypothesis by multiple linear regression using SPSS Ver 19.0.The result by using F-test shows that competence  ( X1 )  and independence  ( X2)  on the test result indicate that the variabel F competence  ( X1 )  and independence  ( X2 )  has significant correlation with audit quality regional inspectorate officers in the province of north Sulawesi. the result of F test shows that Fhit = 6,016 and Ftab with confidence level 95% df1  ( 2 )  and df2  ( 46 )  is 2,81 at level significance 0,002 < α: 5%  ( 0,05)  it means Ha could accepted the result of t test show that pnly competence variables that has influence with audit quality in regional inspectorate officers in the province of northSulawesi. t hit, shows 3,864 > t2,014 at level significance 0,000 < 0,05 Independence variable shows thit 0,986 < ttabtab2,014 at level significance 0,329 > 0,05 it means that independent variable didn’t influence with audit quality regional inspectorate officer in the province of north Sulawesi.Key Words : competence, independence
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN AUDIT, KEAHLIAN AUDIT DAN TEKANAN KETAATAN TERHADAP AUDIT JUDGMENT BPK RI PERWAKILAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Sanger, Christin Lisa; Ilat, Ventje; Pontoh, Winston
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.14421.5.2.2016.11-22

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of audit experience, audit expertise, and obedience pressure to audit judgment taken by auditor. The sample of this research are auditors who worked on Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) RI Representative of Nort Sulawesi Province. The sample was conducted by purposive sampling method. Collecting data was conducted by questionnare distributed directly to auditors as much 50 and only 38 questionnare replayed. Data analysis used multiple linear regression method with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution). The result of this research showed that audit experience significantly affect audit judgment taken by auditor, obedience pressure significantly affect audit judgment taken by auditor, but audit expertise didn’t significantly affect audit judgment taken by auditor, because the audit expertise in variabel measurement only use indicator : adetailed knowledge of the financial statements, have the ability to perform an audit in accordance with the regulations and have many types of certification / recognition of the expertise of technical training (does not represent an operational definition of variables). So that the results are less present facts on the ground. Keywords: audit experience, audit expertise, obedience pressure, audit judgment.
DAMPAK PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK ATAS PP NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013 TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 PADA KPP PRATAMA KOTAMOBAGU Manengkey, Speny Ria; Pangemanan, Sifrid; Pontoh, Winston
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.8423.4.1.2015.163-171

Abstract

Tax is a matter that must be well understood by everyone. Because tax hold an important role in the economy of a country. State revenues from taxation were very helpful all existing development. This research is do in KPP Pratama Kotamobagu and on taxpayer in the region Amurang. The variables used in this study were twu variables, namely understanding the taxpayer on the Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 (X) and income tax revenue article 21 (Y). Data collection method used in this study were questionnaires and interviews. Technical analysis of data using simple linear regression analysis. From simple linear regression test result show that understanding the taxprayer on Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 had a considerable influence on the acceptance of income tax on KPP Pratama Kotamobagu.
EFFECT OF PARTICIPATION OF BUDGET PREPARATION ON PERFORMANCE OF SKPD APPARATUS (Case Study In Local Government of Manado City) Waney, Mekson; Pontoh, Winston
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.17710.6.2.2017.1-8

Abstract

The performance of an officer will be seen when he is involved in budgeting so that the budget set will be the correct reference in accordance with regional needs rather than on the interests of the authorities. The performance of the apparatus is largely determined by financial management, which includes budgeting. Inadequate budget formation can be demonstrated by the placement of apparatus based solely on proximity and personal relations factors, personnel who only prioritize personal or short-term interests, the occurrence of budget slack, do not involve fully to the financial management official in the preparation of budget and the time of budget preparation done just a few days. This study aims to determine the effect of budgetary participation on apparatus performance in SKPD in Manado City. The population in this study is 7,811 employees/apparatus that exist in 43 SKPD at Manado City Government. The sample chosen using purposive sampling method, that is 84 employees/apparatus having position as secretary, head of section, head of sub section. For the primary data tested came from 78 respondents from 84 respondents who set. The method of analysis used is simple linear regression analysis, before the data to be processed first tested by using the classical assumption test. While for data processing research using computer program SPSS version 15.0. The test results showed the participation of budgeting have an effect on significantly on apparatus performance at SKPD in Manado City Government. This is obtained from the results of the t test which shows a significance level of 0.000 (less than 0.005).Keywords: Participation of budget preparation, apparatus performance
DAMPAK UTANG JANGKA PANJANG ATAS PENDAPATAN ENTITAS BISNIS (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) Pontoh, Winston
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.3682.2.2.2013.15-19

Abstract

 ABSTRAKAset tetap merupakan hasil dari salah satu kegiatan investasi dalam sebuah entitas bisnis, yang dipertimbangkan tingkat pengembaliannya dalam sebuah periode tertentu. Seringkali sebuah entitas bisnis memperoleh aset tetap tersebut dengan menyertakan unsur pendanaan dari pihak eksternal yang bersifat jangka panjang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan sampel sebanyak 253 perusahaan dan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa utang jangka panjang memiliki dampak atas tingkat penjualan, melalui pemanfaatan aset tetap secara optimal.Kata Kunci : Utang Jangka Panjang, Aset Tetap, Pendapatan ABSTRACTFixed assets are the results of one investment in a business entity, which is considered the level of returns in a given period. Often a business entity acquiring the asset by including an element of funding from external parties who are long-term. Sources of data in this study is the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a sample of 253 companies and the methods of analysis used in this study is the method of path analysis. The results showed that long-term debt has an impact on the level of sales, through optimal utilization of fixed assets.Key Word : Long-Term Debt, Fixed Assets, Revenue
PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN EARMARKING TAX PADA PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN JALAN DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Masihor, Andre Stevan; Pontoh, Winston
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.10525.4.2.2015.60-71

Abstract

Regional autonomy and decentralization setting authority for every area in their independence and realize the potential to improve people's welfare. One potential area that is growing is a local tax , which is currently setting based on Undang-undang No. 28 tahun 2009. In terms of social welfare legislation is mandated to allocate some funds for the construction sector activities withholding tax , this policy is known as earmarking tax. Motor vehicle tax is one tax that is included in this policy where the amount of the allocation that is at least 10 % of the proceeds and used for the construction of transportation infrastructure. In SULUT terms are defined in Perda No. 7 tahun 2011 in which the contents of its mandate in accordance with such provisions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of earmarking tax policy of motor vehicle tax in the province of North Sulawesi in accordance with the mandate of the legislation in force. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The findings of this study are earmarking tax policy in SULUT go hand in hand with SULUT budget system where revenues and expenditures through the general treasury area. In 2014 the expenditure for the improvement of road infrastructure facilities reached 97.96% of total motor vehicle tax in North Sulawesi, thus setting the tax earmarking in SULUT not in accordance with applicable regulations.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL CONTROL OF FIXED ASSETS IN PT. LUMBUNG BERKAT INDONESIA Makaluas, Jesella Lourina; Pontoh, Winston
ACCOUNTABILITY Vol 7, No 01 (2018): Accountability
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/ja.19071.7.01.2018.1-10

Abstract

The presence of an internal control system of fixed assets that will assist management in supervising, monitors costs incurred when fixed assets are acquired until property, plant, and equipment are released. Adding or extending the useful life of fixed assets and assisting in increasing the operational contribution and productive capacity of the company's fixed assets maintain security, check the accuracy and correctness of data from the company's fixed assets. This study aims to determine the implementation of the structure of Internal Controls of Fixed Assets conducted in PT Lumbung Berkat Indonesia which is a type of construction company. The analysis method used is descriptive method. Data type is qualitative data with secondary data source. The result of the research shows that internal control in PT Lumbung Berkat Indonesia has not been effective yet. This is seen from the lack of separation of duties and responsibilities between the finance and accounting departments, the absence of an audit committee, never conducting tests and measurements on fixed assets. Any decision relating to fixed assets shall first be authorized by the President Director, but the company never conducts physical property checks and matching with fixed assets records. There is also no expenditure on capital and revenues. Depreciation method used is straight line depreciation  and implemented continuously every year. However, the list of fixed assets of the company has not been up to date since the company only attaches fixed assets in the form of buildings and vehicles in the project (excluding vehicles and inventory in the office).Keywords: Internal Control, Fixed Assets.
Co-Authors Agus Toni Poputra, Agus Toni Akandji, Vidya Aleng, Chintia S Alting, Umilhair Andre Stevan Masihor, Andre Stevan Ardi Manuel Lomboan, Ardi Manuel Assa, Jeremiah Reinhart Benawan, Erick Try Putra Cristofer Sumiok Dady, Fransher Damanik, Crysty Hanna Darmawan, Mizaco Ofayda David P. E. Saerang David Paul Elia Saerang David Saerang, David Fahri Eka Oktora Fona Budiarso Gerung, Ireyne Regina Gerungai, Natalia T. Grace Nangoi Harijanto Sabijono Heince R.N Wokas Hendrik Gamaliel Hendro Tilaar Herman Karamoy Hullah, Abdurahman Rigel Humiang, Faisal I Gede Suwetja Imbang, Veronika Merlin Irvana Marina Kondoy, Irvana Marina Jantje J. Tinangon Jenny Morasa Jesella Lourina Makaluas, Jesella Lourina Jhon Fiesgrald Wungow, Jhon Fiesgrald Jullie J Sondakh Jullie J. Sondakh Jullie Sondakh Kadir, Mei I. S. Kakauhe, Anastasya Claudio Inri Kakunsi, Erica Kaparang, Griya Clara Kiay, Dewi Sartika Korengkeng, Raymond R. Kotambunan, Miranda Ellora Kussoy, Emerald Brilliant Lalenoh, Marsellino Alexander Lengkong, Angelina Elsy Lewa, Megawani Linda Lambey, Linda Lintje Kalangi Liwe, Alther Gabriel Mararu, Gandi Masdan, Susan Rabbany Meily Y. B. Kalalo, Meily Y. B. Mokoginta, Given Mokoginta, Novtania Nainggolan, Styven Farera Nangoi, Grace B Ningrum, Tiara Nofry, Sampoel Johanes Novi Budiarso Novi S. Budiarso, Novi S. Novi Swandari Budiarso Nunu, Indrawati Ogi, Gratia Patricia Palar, Royke Polii, Imanuel Ronaldo Angelo Popang, Andika Saputra Pratama, Enriko Haris Rachel Anly Marilyn Lingkanwene Wullur, Rachel Anly Marilyn Lingkanwene Rambing, Thalia Amelia Constantie Rantetadung, Romario Rantung, Allbrian J. W. Ratnasari, Cicillia Recky Vincent Oktaviano Wuysang, Recky Vincent Oktaviano Rerung, Elypaz Donald Rimbing, Sheron H.R. Robert Lambey Ronald I. Ottay Rudy J. Pusung Runturambi, Irene V. Sanger, Christin Lisa Sendow, Gloria Julianita Sherly Pinatik Sifrid Pangemanan Sifrid s Pangemanan Sintje Rondonuwu, Sintje Soleman, Muhammad T. Speny Ria Manengkey, Speny Ria Steven Tangkuman Suak, Lidya A. Sudarwati, Nina Suleman, Andini Tirta Cricela Sumanti, Alva O. Sumendap, Steinly Sylvia Febriany Gerungan, Sylvia Febriany Tangeren, Rachel Tanod, Sendi Tingginehe, Nurgita Tinuwo, Mararusli Treesje Runtu Ventje Ilat Waney, Mekson