Zaki Priambudi
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

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Reaktualisasi Hak Atas Pelayanan Kesehatan Mental Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia: Sebuah Ius Constituendum? Zaki Priambudi; Namira Hilda Papuani; Ramdhan Prawira Mulya Iskandar
Jurnal HAM Vol 13, No 1 (2022): April Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4194.198 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2022.13.97-112

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the need for mental health services in Indonesia. However, the government hasn’t prioritized the mental health aspect in handling the pandemic. The WHO has stated that the COVID-19 pandemic has created a worldwide mental health crisis. This article aims to examine whether the fulfillment of mental health is the state's responsibility, what is the urgency of the fulfillment of mental health services and how is the ius constituendum for the fulfillment of the right to mental health services in Indonesia. By combining doctrinal research and Research-Oriented Reform, this article finds that based on the UDHR, ICESCR, 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Health Law, and Mental Health Law stipulate that the fulfillment of mental health services is the state’s responsibility. However, Indonesia law hasn’t fulfilled facilities and access to mental health laws. Therefore, the article recommends three things. First, Promulgate the Psychology Practice Bill which regulates the development and management of human resources in the psychology profession. Second, Ratify the Government Regulation of the Mental Health Law regarding the procedures for implementing mental health services. Third, Ratify Regional Regulations to regulate mental health administration’s planning, financing, and supervision.
Optimizing Omnibus Law in Indonesia: A Legal Enquiry on the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Legislative Drafting Zaki Priambudi; Namira Hilda Papuani; Ramdhan Prawira Mulya Iskandar
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Law, Society, and Industrial Economy I
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v2i1.21787

Abstract

The omnibus law model is often regarded as a practical solution to harmonize and synchronize statutory regulations. In practice, the application of this model tends to be pragmatic and less democratic. This paper aimed to analyze the essential considerations and challenges of implementing the omnibus law model in Indonesia and the further relevance of applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the legislation. By combining doctrinal and socio-legal research, this paper demonstrated the potential for AI in optimizing the omnibus law model legislation. The results of this study indicated that AI could not immediately replace the role of legislative institutions and only acts as a tool and not as a determinant in the legislative process. There were two AI features that could assist legislative bodies in designing the omnibus law model. They were document review as a construction scanner for legislation and predictive analytics as a prediction system. Both could help legislative bodies in optimizing the omnibus law model, which tended to have a high complexity level. As a follow-up, it was expected that the government could create a special institution that focused on optimizing AI-based legislation. KEYWORDS: Omnibus Law, Artificial Intelligence, Legislation, Public Participation.
Reformulasi Kewenangan, Kelembagaan, dan Kepegawaian Penghubung Komisi Yudisial: Upaya Penguatan Pengawasan Perilaku Hakim di Daerah Zaki Priambudi; Bima Rico Pambudi; Natasha Intania Sabila
Jurnal Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Vol 13, No 1 (2022): JNH VOL 13 NO 1 JUNI 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian Setjen DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jnh.v13i1.2906

Abstract

The Judicial Commission is a product of reform that supervises and monitors the judges’ behavior. With time, there has been additional discretionary authority to the Judicial Commission to form liaisoninstitution in the regions if deemed necessary. However, as it turns out, the Judicial Commission Liaison could not carry out his duties optimally as an extension of the Judicial Commission in supervising the judges’ behavior in the regions. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the urgency of reformulation of the Judicial Commission Liaison and how the idea of strengthening the Judicial Commission Liaison could increase the effectiveness of supervision of the judges’ behavior in the regions. This article uses the juridical-normative research method and finds several shortcomings in the Judicial Commission Liaison arrangement, such as the absence of executive authority, the view of being a sub-secretary institution, and inadequate personnels’ recruitment, development, and career systems. To follow up on this problem, this article formulates several efforts to strengthen the Judicial Commission Liaison by adding executive authority, transferring the responsibility of the Judicial Commission Liaison to the Judicial Commission Chair, and improving the personnels’ recruitment, development, and career system. The efforts could start with amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, revisions to the Judicial Commission Law, and insertion to government regulation on the Judicial Commission Liaison.AbstrakKomisi Yudisial merupakan produk reformasi yang berfungsi mengawasi dan memantau perilaku hakim. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, terdapat penambahan kewenangan diskresional kepada Komisi Yudisial untuk membentuk lembaga penghubung di daerah sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Namun, dalam perjalanannya, Penghubung Komisi Yudisial tidak dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan optimal sebagai perpanjangan tangan Komisi Yudisial dalam melakukan pengawasan perilaku hakim di daerah. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apa urgensi reformulasi Penghubung Komisi Yudisial dan bagaimana gagasan penguatan Penghubung Komisi Yudisial dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengawasan perilaku hakim di daerah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif, artikel ini menemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa kekurangan dalam pengaturan Penghubung Komisi Yudisial seperti tidak adanya kewenangan eksekutorial, kesan sebagai lembaga sub-kesekretariatan, serta sistem rekrutmen, pengembangan SDM, dan karier pegawai yang tidak tepat. Untuk menindaklanjuti permasalahan itu, artikel ini memformulasikan beberapa penguatan Penghubung Komisi Yudisial dengan menambahkan kewenangan eksekutorial, mengalihkan pertanggungjawaban Penghubung Komisi Yudisial kepada Ketua Komisi Yudisial, serta memperbaiki sistem rekrutmen, pengembangan SDM, dan karier pegawai. Penguatan tersebut dilakukan melalui amandemen UUD NRI 1945, revisi UU KY, dan pengaturan Penghubung KY melalui peraturan pemerintah. 
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Paten Melalui Lokapasar: Formulasi Pengaturan Paten Dalam Bentuk NFT di Indonesia Zaki Priambudi; Sendy Pratama Firdaus; Natasha Intania Sabila; Nuzulia Kumala Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 17, No 2 (2023): July Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.165-182

Abstract

This research seeks to examine a Patent regulation in the form of a Non-Fungible Token (NFT-Patent) in Indonesia. The implementation of NFT-Patent is intended to overcome the problems of patent management in Indonesia, such as the long and expensive bureaucratic process of patent, the absence of an integrated patent commercialization ecosystem, and the existence of a legal vacuum regarding the valuation mechanism of a patent. This research aims to answer a formulation of the problem related to how the model of NFT-Patent regulation through the online marketplace in Indonesia. The analysis of the problem formulation will start by comparing Non-Fungible Token (NFT) regulations in Indonesia with other countries, followed by conceptualizing the transfer of ownership rights from NFT-Patent carried out through an online marketplace, then end by formulating the regulation of the NFT-Patent online marketplace in the statutory regulations in Indonesia. By combining doctrinal research methods and reform-oriented research, this study found that based on Indonesia’s positive law, NFT is categorized as a crypto commodity which is an object of tax and BKP. On the contrary, the United States sees NFT as conventional IPR in digital form for tax purposes. NFT-Patent is categorized as an intangible movable object whose transaction is considered valid as long as it meets the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code and Article 46 paragraph (2) of the Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems. In its implementation, a transition process is carried out with several stages. The transition stages are regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property as the manager. If most of the transition process has been running, the government needs to update the 2016 Patent Law by implementing the Separation Principle by separating the purpose of using inventions into 3, namely consumption, production, and innovation. Ultimately, this research recommends the government to regulate NFT specifically, synergize with blockchain-based Patent ecosystem development companies and encourage collaboration between universities and industrial companies in developing Patents.