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HUBUNGAN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI PMB BD. W KAB. BANDUNG BARAT TAHUN 2021 Oktarina Sri Iriani; Dyah Triwidyantari; Tati Hayati
Journal of Midwifery and Public Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jmph.v3i2.6822

Abstract

Masalah gizi seimbang di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah yang cukup berat. Pada hakikatnya berpangkal pada keadaan ekonomi yang kurang dan terbatasnya pengetahuan tentang nilai gizi dan makanan yang ada. Kekurangan atau kelebihan makanan pada masa hamil dapat berakibat kurang baik bagi ibu, janin yang dikandung serta jalannya persalinan. Oleh karena itu, perhatian terhadap gizi dan pengawasan berat badan (BB) selama hamil merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam pengawasan kesehatan pada masa hamil. Untuk mengetahui “ Hubungan status gizi ibu sebelum hamil dengan penambahan berat badan selama hamil”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah hasil desain penelitian deskriftif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu sebelum hamil dengan penambahan berat badan selama hamil. Populasi ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja PMB Bidan W yaitu sebanyak 55 orang yang berkunjung ke PMB Bidan W. Untuk mendapatkan jumlah responden peneliti melakukan pengumpulan dengan tekhnik rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional Study dengan seluruh ibu hamil trimester III. Kemudian peneliti akan menghitung menggunakan rumus BMI yaitu Berat (badan dalam kg) : Kuadrat tinggi badan (dalam ukuran meter). BMI = (BB) / (TB) x (TB). Dilanjutkan dengan analisa data melalui beberapa tahap yang dimulai dengan editing, coding, tabulasi.Hasil : Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan Dari 55 responden status gizi ibu hamil bahwa hampir setengah dari responden status gizi ibu hamil dengan kategori normal sebanyak 22 orang dengan presentasi 40%. Dari 55 responden penambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil bahwa hampir setengah dari responden penambahan berat badan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 20 orang presentasi 36,4%. Ada hubungan status gizi ibu sebelum hamil dengan penambahan berat badan selama hamil di PMB Bd Warsah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi – square dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan p = ,000 < 0,05.The problem of balanced nutrition in Indonesia is still a serious problem. Essentially stems from a lack of economic conditions and limited knowledge about nutrition in Indonesia. Lack or excess of food during pregnancy can have a negative effect on the mother, the fetus and the course of delivery. Therefore, attention to nutrition and control of body weight (BB) during pregnancy is of the important things in health surveillance during pregnancy. To determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy. The type of research used is the result of a descriptive research design that aims to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy. The population of thitd trimester III pregnant women in the PMB Midwife W working area, west bandung district, was 55 people. To get the number of respondents, the research was was collected using a cross sectional study design technique with all 3 trimester pregnant women checking their weight and height.Then The researcher will calculate using BMI formula, namely body weight (in kg) : height squared (in maters). Followed by data analysis through several stages starting with editing, coding, tabulation. The results of the study obtained from 55 respondents of the nutritional status of pregnant women that almost half of the respondents of the nutritional status of pregnant women in the normal category were 22 people with a presentation of 40%. Of the 55 respondents who gained weight in the good category, 20 people had a percentage of 36.4%. There is a relationship between maternal nutritional status before preganancy at PMB Midwife W West Bandung Regency. This can be proven by the results of stastical test using Chi – square in this study showing p =, 000 < 0.05
Faktor Determinan Infeksi Menular Seksual Dan HIV/AIDS Di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung Tahun 2022 Rosita Rosita; Yanti Herawati; Ira Kartika; Oktarina Sri Iriani; Dyah Triwidiyantari; Dian Purnama Sari
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.595

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases that have a major impact on sexual and reproductive health. The city of Bandung is the 3 regencies/cities with the most STI cases in West Java where from 2021 there has been an increase in the number of cases from 29.7% or 2,057 cases in 2022. Meanwhile, the cumulative HIV/AIDS cases until the end of 2022 reached 2,428 people. The aim of this research is to determine the determinant factors for the incidence of sexually transmitted infections and the incidence of HIV/AIDS at the Ibrahim Adjie Community Health Center, Bandung City in 2022. The research design uses a cross sectional study, the variables studied are sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, age, risk factor groups. condom use, and number of sexual partners. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate and multivariate using linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between infectious infections and HIV based on age, risk factor groups, condom use. Multivariate test based on sexually transmitted infection variables, of the four determinant factors, only the risk factor group has an influence on sexually transmitted infections. Meanwhile, from the HIV variable, of the four determinant factors, there are 3 factors that influence the incidence of HIV, namely risk factor groups, number of sexual partners, and condom use.
Co-Authors Dian Purnama Sari Dyah Triwidiyantari Dyah Triwidyantari Ira Kartika Rosita Rosita Tati Hayati Yanti Herawati