Desmadi Saharuddin
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

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Halal Tourism in the Perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith and Maqashid Syari'ah Firdaus Firdaus; Desmadi Saharuddin; Ilda Hayati
Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid Vol 24, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/tajdid.v24i1.2837

Abstract

Tourism has enormous benefits in Islam and even has a positive impact on One's faith. Tourism is a part of "maqashid" syari’ah, which consists of preserving religion, soul, reason, descent (honor), and property. Tourism can even be covering all of these aspects of this "maqashid" because it is supported by the texts of the Qur'an and the Hadith, which show the virtues and benefits of the tour. By conducting a literature study, verifying data, and interpreting the author using a descriptive analysis approach, it was found that tourism is a part of being related to all aspects of sharia maqashid, which have been done by previous peoples. Islam recommends pilgrimages to three places, namely Haram Mosque, Nabawi Mosque, and Aqsa Mosque. Islam also has signs in travel for Muslims and also for non-Muslims who enter Muslim territory. Non-Muslims come to Muslim countries not to commit immoral acts like those done in their countries. Still, they want to enjoy the beauty of nature and know the culture that exists so that Muslims do not need to provide facilities that are prohibited in Islam to support tourism.    
THE SAFAVID DYNASTY AND THE ROLE OF SHAH ABBAS I IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERAL FIELD Meirison Meirison; Husnul Fatarib; Desmadi Saharuddin
Hadharah: Jurnal Keislaman dan Peradaban Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Hadharah: Jurnal Keislaman dan Peradaban
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/h.v15i1.2818

Abstract

The legitimization of the Shah was managed through his bloodline - as in those who were Sayyid or descendants of Prophet Muhammad were automatically considered legitimate rulers of the state. The highest position in the government was the position of Grand Vizier (Prime Minister), who was the closest man to the Shah and had absolute power over national interests. Any decision had to be made after the approval of Shah and the Vizier himself. With the historical method, starting from heuristic data collection and interpreting it, which ends with historiography, Safavid fought the Ottomans, his enemies to the West, who saw the Safavid Empire as a threat Sunni-Shia divide. Many Shiites were deported from the Ottoman Empire following the numerous uprisings in favor of the Safavids. He fought them and lost territories such as Baghdad, parts of the Iranian Azerbaijan region, Herat, Mashhad, etc. However, after his defeats and loss to the Ottomans, he lost the support he enjoyed from the Qizilbash, which had a significant influence in the Empire - but their impact was reduced during the reign of Shah Abbas I. He managed to retrieve the lost territories and increase the number of people serving the military to defend the borders. Was Shah Abbas I. Abbas also managed to fight the Uzbeks and Ottomans and retrieve the lost territories, which positively impacted his reputation and increased power? He managed to recover Herat (modern-day Afghanistan) and Mashhad (Iran) from the Uzbeks, Baghdad, Caucasian territories, and eastern parts of Iraq from the Ottomans.Keywords:Development, Safavid, Shah Abbas I,