Articles
<![CDATA[The inheritance of vowel phoneme of the proto Austronesia language in Tamiang language ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Pratiwy]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences ]]>
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<![CDATA[As a Malay variant which belongs to the Austronesian group (PAN), Tamiang Language (TL for short) should have inherited various elements of its proto including phonemes. This paper is aimed to analyze the inheritance of Proto vowels in TL and the types of their changes. The source of data of TL is from 200 words included in Swadesh list as the references while collecting data. Data were collected by one-on-one interview which was conducted structurally (Creswell, 2009). Data then were recorded and noted phonemically. Data from the proto language were found out from the gloss in the Proto Austronesian Dictionary. The data was then analyzed following qualitative method. The result showed that most vowels in PAN inherited linearly in TL. However, some changes can also be recognized due to the phonetic environment or sporadic reasons. PAN*/i/ inherited linearly into /i/ in TL in initial, medial and final position of the word. However, sound change can also be recognized in */i/ /ǝ/ and /e/. PAN */u/ inherited linearly to /u/ in TL in medial and final position. Due to sporadic correspondence, */u/ changed into /i/, /ɔ/ and /o/. PAN */ǝ/ inherited regularly into /ǝ/ in TL in initial and medial position. However, */ǝ/ also changes into /a/. Then */a/ inherited into /a/ in initial and medial position, yet, in final position /a/ is contributed complementarily with /ǝ/. This change happened sporadically due to error in language use or the influence of other language toward TL.]]>
<![CDATA[SUFFERING IN CHRIS GARDNER’S AUTOBIOGRAPHY THE PURSUIT OF HAPPYNESS ]]>
<![CDATA[Elsa Violita]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Pratiwy]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 1, No 1: May 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/jol.v1i1.1125
<![CDATA[This research is to reveal The Protagonist’s Suffering Depicted in Chris Gardner’s Autobiography: The Pursuit of Happyness. The research adopts qualitative research method in its analysis. The main theory used in this research stated that suffering can be defined as a state of severe distress associated with events that threaten the intactness of the person. It can occur in relation to any aspect of the person in the realm of his social role, his group identification, his relation with self or body, or in relation to family or relation with a personal or transcendental source of meaning. The experience of being hurted since he was child makes the protagonist grows with wisdom and maturity. He considers that all the suffering he faces is a part of life that he must pass. It is also found that the protagonist passes his suffering patiently and thinking positively without blaming other people or the situation which make him suffer.]]>
<![CDATA[REGRET IN NICHOLAS SPARKS’ NOVEL THE BEST OF ME ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggi Pangestina]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Pratiwy]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 4, No 1: May 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/jol.v4i1.5210
<![CDATA[This study aims to discuss the types of regret that represent the effects of the protagonist's regret in Nicholas Spark's novel entitled The Best of Me, and to describe the effects of the protagonist's regret. This study is the result of a qualitative assessment of the regrets of the protagonist named Dawson Cole. The theory used in this study is the theory proposed by Zeelenberg (2007), and supported by Pieters R. A (2007). The results of this study indicate that there are two types of regret reflected in the novel; they are existential regret and regret of inaction. The cause of the protagonist's regret is that the protagonist avoids Amanda all his life, and his regret that he is inferior and unworthy to be with Amanda. The effect of the protagonist's regret is that he lies to his own feelings and remains single for the rest of his life.]]>
<![CDATA[POSITIVE IMPACTS OF LOVE IN WILLIAM A. WELLMAN’S AND ROBERT CARSON’S MOVIE SCRIPT A STAR IS BORN ]]>
<![CDATA[Cindy Yana Mentari]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Pratiwy]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 3, No 2: November 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/jol.v3i2.4289
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the positive impacts of love in the movie script A Star Is Born. This study is concerned with the types of love which imply the positive impacts. This study uses Fromm’s theory of love. The types of love analyzed in this study are brotherly love, erotic love, and self-love. Next, the positive impacts of love found in this study are for health, for personal ties, and for relationship. This study uses descriptive qualitative method to explain the types of love that imply positive impact, and positive impact of love from the quotations in the script. This film tells the story of an ordinary woman with great talent who accidentally meets a male celebrity who is addicted to alcohol. The man is attracted to the woman who has a dream to conquer Hollywood. He pushes her become a star. The results of this study show that love can have a positive impact for health that triggers Jack to be released from drugs and alcohol. Besides, the self-love in this movie is presented when Jack helps Ally to be more confident and love herself; consequently, she can be a successful songwriter and singer. Jack always loves her as she is. Ally always supports his health. Both of them strengthen and heal each other.]]>
<![CDATA[NEGATIVE ATTITUDES IN SIDNEY SHELDON’S NOVEL THE BEST LAID PLANS ]]>
<![CDATA[Luna Rezki Dafnari]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Pratiwy]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 1, No 2: November 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/jol.v1i2.2456
<![CDATA[This research analyses the negative attitudes of the protagonist in The Best Laid Plans written by an American novelist, Sidney Sheldon. The novel tells the revenge of the selfish and ambitious protagonist Leslie Stewart who has been so obsessed with destroying Oliver's reputation for betraying him. Leslie is the most fascinating figure in the whole course of the story between his selfish and ambitious attitude and his madness. She feels that she has been neglected and cast away and this hardens his heart, until she does not care about the feelings of others. This phenomena is compatible with a theory of selfish in which it is stated that When talking, he does not care about the feelings of others. If there is a division of something he is selfish. He never thought that his actions caused many people to be harmed (Poniman, 2007). This research adopts qualitative method supported by relevant theories, one of which is proposed by Creswell (2009). The result reveals that there are two dominant attitudes emerging from the analysis, those are selfish and ambitious.]]>
<![CDATA[Cultural Norm Configurations in Acehnese Lullaby ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Pratiwy]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Volume 1 Number 3, December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[ITScience (Information Technology and Science) ]]>
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DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v1i3.1215
<![CDATA[This study is aimed to provide an overview of the cultural reality of lullaby, doda idi from Acehnese family habit. This study describes the cultural norms and values configuration viewed from an ethno-pragmatic perspective and the local wisdom identified from the discourse. This study presents the cultural script approach. This approach is a descriptive technique that has grown out of the cross-cultural semantic theory proposed. The cultural discourse analysis of norms and values on natural semantic meta-language theory. It is considering that cultural norms and values constituted rules and regulations in social communication interaction practices. This lullaby linked to particular ways of speaking in the family's private domain, in this case, from mother and her child. Generally speaking, most cross-cultural communication styles assume that within a particular speech community, there are certain shared understandings about how it is appropriate to speak in a particular and cultural situation. A certain methodological technique is adopted to describe speech patterns and identify the relevant cultural values of this speech pattern. The proposed Acehnese cultural script is linked with (1) Showing high respect, (2) patriotic spirit, and (3) giving advice. The configuration of these cultural norms and values is the understanding of knowledge and wisdom in terms of the lullaby system. The configuration is constructed in low-level scripts with lexicons in semantic primes.]]>
<![CDATA[DEICTIC EXPRESSIONS IN THE HOLY BIBLE OF LOCAL NIAS LANGUAGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Matias Serius Sarumaha]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Ali Pawiro]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Pratiwy]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 4, No 2: November 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/jol.v4i2.5814
<![CDATA[This research deals with the deictic expressions in the Holy Bible of local Nias language. The objectives of the study are to discuss and identify the deixis in the Holy Bible. The research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The data were the epistle of Paul to Philemon which consist of 25 verses. They were collected and analyzed by using a documentation method. The steps were (1) reading the text, (2) finding and marking the deixis, (3) classifying the types of deixis, (4), finding the data, putting sign and making checklist on it, and (5) drawing the conclusions. The results of this research show that there are five types of deixis found in the epistle of Paul to Philemon in the Holy Bible of local Nias language; they are person deixis, spatial deixis, temporal deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The results also show that the deixis mostly found is the person deixis with the frequency of 65 (70%). The following deixis is social deixis that appears 10 times (11%). The discourse deixis appears with the frequency of 9 (10%) while the temporal deixis appears with the frequency of 7 (7%). The deixis that appears the least is spatial deixis with a frequency of 2 (2%).]]>
<![CDATA[COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE IN PARMOEDYA ANANTA TOERS’ NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Rawi Bintoro]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Manugeren]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Pratiwy]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 4, No 2: November 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/jol.v4i2.5968
<![CDATA[People always do communication with others. Communication has several functions, such as conveying idea and giving information to others. In conveying idea and giving information, people use a language. One main requirements needed by person to do communication is to make sure that the listener or people involved in the conversation will cooperate each other; so by this, the communication can run well. Paul Grice states that the cooperative principle is the assumption that participants in a conversation normally attempt to be informative, truthful, relevant, and clear and the cooperative principle of conversation is elaborated in four sub-principles called maxims. They are maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance and maxim of manner. The aims of this study are to reveal the use of framework principle and to entangle the implied meanings in the conversations in terms of their maxim arrangement. This research uses descriptive qualitative method and the results show that there are maxim of relevant, quality, quantity and manner used in the novel.]]>
<![CDATA[Existential Feminism in Andrea Hirata’s Novel Padang Bulan and Cinta Di Dalam Gelas ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fatih Suhadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Pardi Pardi]]>;
<![CDATA[M Manugeren]]>;
<![CDATA[T Thyrhaya Zein]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Pratiwy]]>
<![CDATA[ Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): ERALINGUA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Makassar State University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.46011
<![CDATA[Abstract. Gender issues have remained a hot issue owing to various influencing factors, including gender overlap and social inequality. Gender is a social sex reconstructed by society for both men and women. The gender difference stereotypes have given rise to gender injustice detrimental to women. The presence of the concept of existential feminism initiated by Simone De Beauvoir is a bright spot and hope for all women, especially those in patriarchal system communities. The purpose of this research is to uncover the traditional paradigm that women are cultural products and their independence is delimited. This is not in accordance with the concept of human rights which basically states that every human being has the same rights in carrying out life. So it is hoped that this paper can be used as a reference to eliminate the marginalization of women. The research is carried out using a qualitative descriptive design with phenomenological method to explore or photograph social situations thoroughly, broadly and deeply and also supported by the theory of sociology of literature, the description of social reality in literary works. The data collection procedures and the data analysis are done systematically based on the existing theories of qualitative research method. The results of the research show that the protagonist implements the existential feminist concept through the ability to work, being intellectual and responsible. Throughout the research it is proved that existential feminism still exists to explore the marginalization of woman, summed up with a text that women are independent beings. Keywords: Existential Feminism, Intellect, Profession, Responsibility]]>
