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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter Journal of Language and Literature AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Eralingua : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL)
Pardi Pardi
Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Literature as a Medium of Exposing Social Problem through Thomas Grays Elegy Written in A Country Churchyard M Manugeren; Jumino Suhadi; pardi pardi
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 20, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (719.394 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/joll.v20i1.2431

Abstract

Apart from being an entertainment medium, literature has also an important role in exposing social problems, as basically literature is born and is intended for the community. Through the disclosure of social problems, the role of literature is increasingly developing, among others, as a medium of teaching, reference, reflection, character building and also criticism. Thus, it is clearly illustrated that literature has multifunctional roles. The message conveyed through literature can be effectively absorbed by the community owing to the entertainment factor. Through the poem Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, Thomas Gray tells the story of the lives of marginal people, always having to face problems. Through descriptive qualitative research method, referring to social phenomena, supported by sociology of literature approach, the results of the study show that there are three social problems that always arise in the community, especially in the lower class one: poverty, right to get proper education and equality to obtain opportunities in the line of life. These three social problems are closely interrelated so that they become a unification undermining the lives of marginalized people.
Features of Javanese Woman in Hamka’s Merantau ke Deli Pardi Pardi; Safitri Hariani
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.039 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to find the features of Javanese woman through the novel Merantau Ke Deliby Hamka, with three points of discussion: hard-work, patience, and modesty. Hamka, through the novel tells about the cultural clash experienced by the protagonist, Leman. Staying for a living in Deli, North Sumatra, he marries Poniem, a strong, patient, modest, and hardworking Javanese woman. It is a prohibition in Minangkabau custom to marry a woman outside the clan. He should be back to Minangkabau one day and subject to the local custom and marries a woman from his clan to keep his status. As Leman’s first wife, she accepts his husband’s decision to marry Mariatun, as a second wife. This study is concerned with the features of Javanese woman having distinctive qualities of attitude and supported by Balance Theory of Attitude (Heider, 1958). The theory is basically concerned with the consistency in the judgment of people and or issues that are linked by some form of relationship. The sub-concepts of attitude are hard-work, meaning to give someone more time on particular work to get more practice and experience; patience, one of the exemplary characteristics of a religious man, along with sincerity, swiftness in understanding and tenderness and modesty, denoting a moderate self-view, seeing oneself as intermediate, rather than as very positive or very negative, on key personal attributes such as personality traits, abilities and skills, physical appearance, and social behaviour.The results show that the features are found in the novel.  Keywords:hard-work, patience, modesty, attitude.
MORAL VALUES IN JUSTIN ZACKHAM’S MOVIE SCRIPT THE BUCKET LIST Fitri Marini; Pardi Pardi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 4, No 1: May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v4i1.5209

Abstract

Justin Zackham published the script for his film The Bucket List in 2007. The script tells the story of two men who have serious illnesses and have a strong desire to continue doing things they haven't done before they die. The film script was adopted into a film in 2008. This study aims to reveal the moral values contained in the film script. Various theories related to moral values were adopted to support this analysis, but the main theory that will be used is the theory proposed by Berterns. Another concept is proposed by Elizabeth stating that moral is controlled by the moral, the rules of moral to which the members of a culture have become accustomed to and which determine the expected behavior pattern of all group members. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the analysis show that the moral values found in the characters discussed, Edward Cole and Carter Chambers, are the values of courage, honesty, patience, responsibility, and humility. These moral values make the two characters successful and useful for many people. 
KINDS OF FRIENDSHIP IN JAMES DASHNER’S NOVEL THE DEATH CURE Dewan Septian; Pardi Pardi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 4, No 1: May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v4i1.5276

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the kinds of friendship in James Dashner’s novel The Death Cure. Most importantly, true friendship stands for a relationship free of any judgments. In a true friendship, a person can be themselves completely without the fear of being judged. It makes you feel loved and accepted. This kind of freedom is what every human strives to have in their lives. The data are taken from the novel by using descriptive analysis. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results show that there are three kinds of friendship found in the novel. They are friendship of utility, friendship of pleasure and friendship of virtue. Friendship of utility gives the protagonist an advantage in finding the cure. Friendship of pleasure brings the protagonist happiness in life. Meanwhile, friendship of virtue gives the protagonist a convenient life. A good friendship should give a comfortable feeling and form better human beings.
LIE IN MARK HADDON’S NOVEL THE CURIOUS INCIDENT OF THE DOG IN THE NIGHT-TIME Fadil Muhammad; Pardi Pardi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 2, No 1: May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v2i1.2490

Abstract

This research aims to analyze lie and types of lie in Mark Haddon’s novel entitled The Curious Incident of The Dog in the Night-Time. The fifteen-year-old narrator of the story, Christopher John Francis Boone discovers the slain body of his neighbor’s Poodle Wellington, on the neighbor front lawn, one evening and sets out to uncover the murderer. His investigation is at times aided, and at other times hampered, by the mild form of Autism he lives with. Christopher has a certain character. He finds difficulty in his social interaction; be it in his appearance, language attitude, or thinking. In addition, Christopher has an intelligent ability. He is able to interpret objects around him well. The novel ends with Christopher planning to take A-level exams in physics and further math, and then attend a university in another town. The method of the data analysis in this research uses descriptive qualitative method, and the theory applied in this research was following Bryant (2008) who divided lie into 3 types, i.e. real lies, white lies, and gray lies. The research result shows that all the three types of lie proposed by Bryant are vividly reflected by Christopher in the novel.
WOMAN’S STRENGTH IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL BEAUTY IS A WOUND T. Raja Mulia; Pardi Pardi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 2, No 1: May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v2i1.2491

Abstract

The research aims to reveal the woman’s strength in Eka Kurniawan’s novel entitled Beauty Is a Wound. Strength is the emotional qualities necessary in dealing with situation or events that are distress or difficult. Strength is divided into two categories. They are strength to be tough and strength to solve the problem. The research design adopted in this study is descriptive qualitative, and the approach applied is adopting feminism one as this research describes the strength of the first female character by the name of Dewi Ayu. Dewi Ayu, as the protagonist, is reflected as  a classy prostitute in Indonesia town of Halimunda. She is an indonesian-netherlands crossbreed. She is beautiful, cold, practical, logical, at the same time full of sympathy and she is also a good mother. She never tears herself. She has high adrenalin in her self. She never feels tired to do something. This story inspires all people to have more strength and tough to go on in life. Furthermore, the finding of this study shows that Dewi Ayu has strength to be tough and to solve her complicated problems.
Greed in Hamka's Novel Merantau ke Deli Pardi pardi
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Volume 1 Number 2 August 2021
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v1i2.1209

Abstract

Merantau ke Deli is a novel written by Hamka published in 1939. The main theme of this novel is about Minangkabaunese culture and the conflict in the marriage of Leman, a Minangkabaunese, and Poniem, a Javanese. Adat law makes Leman married Mariatun, a Minangkabaunese as his second wife. The focus of this study is on the act of Greed performed by Leman and Mariatun. This is descriptive qualitative research based on Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014). The theory of Greed stated by Kets De Vries (2016) was used to analyze the data obtained. The results show two kinds of Greed in the novel; the Greed for the woman's beauty and the Greed for poverty. Leman performs the Greed on the woman's beauty to marry Poniem, although it is forbidden for Minangkabaunese man to marry a non-Minangkabaunese woman. Poniem's beauty makes him break the adat law. The greediness of a beautiful woman also happens when he meets Mariatun, a beautiful young woman from the Minangkabaunese tribe. The greediness on poverty showed by Mariatun for taking the batik and also for dominating Leman's poverty. However, the acts of Greed performed by the characters in the novel create tragic flaws in their future life.
LOCAL WISDOM OF THE PARSIDANGAN STONE LEGEND AT HUTA SIALLAGAN SAMOSIR: A LITERARY TOURISM PERSPECTIVE Rabiatul Adawiyah Siregar; Ikhwanuddin Nasution; Pardi Pardi
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 6, No 1: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i1.5249

Abstract

Local wisdom can be used as a medium for introducing culture to increase tourism. The purpose of this research is to describe about the transfer process of the legend of Parsidangan stone in Huta Siallagan, Samosir Regency in literary tourism perspective. The structure of the story then describes the local wisdom of the Parsidangan stone legend. Tourists' perceptions of the legend is very important to develop the potential of the locality, especially in tourism development. This qualitative research uses a descriptive inferential technique with a literary tourism perspective. Data were collected by observation and interview methods. The results show that there is a transfer of the Parsidangan stone legend from oral (spoken) to written (script) and animated films, which describe the structure of the story such as the theme of the Parsidangan stone folklore, namely the rocking chair as a meeting place and trial of King Siallagan. It is said that the Batak tribe has a tradition of keeping everything that will be done together, such as traditional parties, village parties, weddings, and funerals. The main character in this legend is King Siallagan. The background in this research is parsidangan stone, execution stone, fields, lakes. The plot in this legend is a mixed plot. The forms of local wisdom in the Parsidangan stone legend are hard work, justice, courtesy, commitment, discipline, and preservation.
Utilization of Hand Puppets from Used Socks and Let's Read Application as Learning Media to Improve Students’ Story-Telling Skills Rabiatul Adawiyah Siregar; Ikhwanuddin Nasution; Pardi Pardi
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 4 (2022): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2488

Abstract

This research aims at describing the utilization of hand puppets made from used socks adn Let’s Read Application as a storytelling medium in improving the speaking skills of the students at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) Al Washliyah Univeristy (Univa), Medan. This study also aims to 1) produce the benefits of hand puppets from used socks and the Let's Read application as learning media, 2) test the feasibility of the learning media, and 3) test the effectiveness of the media. This study uses the Research and Development (RD) ADDIE model. The results show that the feasibility test result conducted by the material validator got an average of 87.5% and media experts got an average of 96.67% with very decent criteria. The limited-scale effectiveness tests of hand puppets made from used socks as a learning medium for the students of FKIP Univa Medan in the 2020-2021 academic year result in an average pre-test score of 41 and an average post-test score of 78. The Hand puppets and Let's Read application are effective to be used in the speaking skills course with t-count of 3,791 and t-table of 2,021. The N-gain calculation data is 0.43. It means that hand puppets made from used socks and the Let's Read application are feasible and effective to be used as learning media for storytelling in the speaking skills course. Students make recordings of storytelling using the hand puppets to display on YouTube. The media can be developed as one of the Indonesian language learning media so that students' understanding and Indonesian language skills increase.
PROTAGONIST’S LOYALTY IN SIDNEY SHELDON’S NOVEL TELL ME YOUR DREAMS Pardi Pardi; Yuis Novellia Ardescy
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 4, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v4i2.5992

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the kinds of protagonist’s loyalty in Sidney Sheldon’s novel Tell Me Your Dreams. The theory applied in this research is the one proposed by Fletcher, in which it is stated that loyalty emerges when someone has a feeling to protect something.The data are taken from the novel by using descriptive analysis method. The method used is qualitative. The results show that there are two kinds of protagonist’s loyalty found in the novel. They are loyalty to his mother and loyalty to his friend. Loyalty or being loyal to his mother is shown by the protagonist by a commitment he makes as a deal with his allegiance to save her mother; meanwhile, being loyal to his friend is shown by the protagonist by fulfilling his commitment to help his friend in trouble. Being a loyal person will give the person positive effect in family, in workplace or in society. He will be a trust-worthy person and a place for someone to lean on.
Co-Authors Devi Pratiwy Dewan Septian Fadil Muhammad Fitri Marini Ikhwanuddin Nasution Jumino Suhadi, Jumino Livia Zea Jesica Surbakti M Manugeren M Manugeren Muhammad Fatih Suhadi Rabiatul Adawiyah Siregar Rabiatul Adawiyah Siregar Safitri Hariani T Thyrhaya Zein T. Raja Mulia Yuis Novellia Ardescy