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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CAKUPAN PENIMBANGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU BALITA DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018 Meyi Yanti; Nursal Asbiran; Sukarsi Rusti
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2019): JIK- April Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

AbstrakCakupan anak ditimbang persasaran (D/S) di Posyandu merupakan indikator tinggi/rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Berdasarkan profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2017 cakupan penimbangan balita sebesar 71,10%, hasil ini masih dibawah target pemerintah yaitu 85% (Padang, 2017). Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan penimbangan balita ke Posyandu Balita di Kota Padang tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Mix Methods, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Padang, data dikumpulkan mulai tanggal 24 September s/d 8 Desember 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita sebanyak 63.644 dengan jumlah sampel ibu yang memiliki balita 12 s/d 59 bulan yaitu 381 ibu. Analisis data yang dengan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Sedangkan kualitatif dengan menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, tingkat pengetahuan, motivasi ibu, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan cakupan penimbangan balita(D/S) ke Posyandu balita. Hasil analisis statistik faktor paling berpengaruh terhadap cakupan penimbangan balita adalah dukungan keluarga. Kebijakan terkait program posyandu sudah ada di Kota Padang, hasil cakupan penimbangan balita masih dibawah target pemerintah 85%. Kata Kunci: Faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan penimbangan balita ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE COVERAGE OF UNDER-FIVES CONSIDERATION TO POSYANDU IN PADANG CITY IN 2018AbstractThe coverage of children weighed in the target (D / S) in Posyandu is an indicator of high/low community participation. Based on the profile of the Padang City Health Office in 2017 the coverage of under five weighings was 71.10%, this result was still below the government's target of 85%. From the weighing, BGM infants were found to be 2.81%. Research Objectives To analyze the factors that influence the coverage of under-fives weighing in under-fives Posyandu in Padang City in 2018. This type of research is Mix Methods (Quantitative and Qualitative Combined); this research was conducted in Padang City; data were collected from September 24 to December 8, 2018. The population in this study were 63,444 mothers with toddlers with a sample of mothers who had toddlers 12 to 59 months, namely 381 mothers. For quantitative data analysis with univariate, bivariate and multivariate. While qualitative using data triangulation. The results showed that there was a correlation between education level, occupation, level of knowledge, mother's motivation, family support and support from community leaders with coverage of under five weighing (D/ S) to toddlers Posyandu. From the results of statistical analysis the factors that most influence the coverage of under five weighings are family support. Policies related to the posyandu program already exist in the city of Padang, the results of the coverage of weighing under-fives are still below the government's target of 85%. Keywords: factors that influence the coverage of under five weighing

STUDI RETROSPEKTIF KETAHANAN HIDUP ORANG DENGAN INFEKSI HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI RSUD DR. ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI sukarsi rusti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

HIV/AIDS disease is a health problem in indonesia. The problem cause of the number of morbility and mortality that still hight. It is cause of long term infection, adherance consuming the drungs and opportunistic that can deastroy the imun system of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLHIV). The purpose of this research is to identify the factors related to the people living with PLHIV in Achmad Muchtar Hospital Bukittinggi2016.This research was conducted by a retrospective cohort design approach, doing research of the death of people who living with HIV by observing the patient’s medical record from 2014-2015. The research of study were 215 patient’s who is criteria inclusion. Analysis data using test chi-square. who became the independent variable is long infection, adherance comsuming the Anti Retroviral (ARV) , and opportunistic infection and dependent variable that survive the HIV people life.The research showed that among 215 patients with the number of deaths 39 people ( 18,% ), stages 3 and 4 (>5 th) is 89 people ( 41.4% ), not adherence is 77 people ( 35.8% ), and who suffered an opportunistic infection were 61 people (28.4% ). The statistical test relationships survival of people living with HIV with long-term infection obtained p value = 0,000 and RR = 0,019 ( confidence interfal 95 % with alpha = 0.05 ), adherance comsuming the ARV obtained p value = 0,000 and RR = 0,494 ( confidence interfal 95 % with alpha = 0.05 ), infection opportunistic obtained p value = 0,000 and RR = 0,361 ( confidence interfal 95 % with αlpha = 0.05 ).From these findings, it can be concluded that the long-term infection, adherence ARV and opportunistic infections associated with survival of people living with HIV. Of the three variables obtained interrelated and value the highest association is long-term infection.

DIVERSITY IN MAIN DISHES PREVENTS CHILDREN FROM COMPOSITE INDEX OF ANTHROPOMETRIC FAILURE (CIAF) Welly Femelia; Sukarsi Rusti; Zainal Abidin
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Background: Malnutrition that occurs in early period of life caused the vulnerable to diseases, cognitive disorder and failed to thrive. Failed to thrive decide from the result of anthropometric measurement. Failed to thrive happened when the result of measuring indicate a problem. If the problem showed in two or more index, it is called CIAF. In Indonesia one of two children had CIAF (51,4 %). Cities in Indonesia use only a single index of anthropometry so the data of CIAF is not available. Objective: the objective of the study was to find the association of food diversity with the incidence of CIAF. Method: cross – sectional design applied in this study with the number of sample were 267 children aged 2 – 5 years. Result: there were 23,6% children suffered from CIAF and generally consume the same type of food everyday. There was a significant association between diversity in main food consumption with the incidence of CIAF (p = 0,034). It means children who consume diversity main food everyday protected from CIAF compared to the children who eat the same main food each day (OR = 2). Conclusion: main food diversity prevents the children from CIAF. The mother expected to provide diversity source for the main dishes everyday (other than rice) such as bread or potato. For the health institutions, suggested to increase the education about the variaty of food processing towards so that the children could escape from the boredom.

PRAKTIK SAFETY RIDING PADA PELAJAR DI WILAYAH KERJA POLRES PADANG PANJANG sukarsih rusti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

ABSTRAK Safety riding adalah mengendarai motor dengan aman, sesuai aturan dan tidak ugal-ugalan. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Polres Padang Panjang karena angka kecelakaan meningkat dari tahun 2014 ke tahun 2015. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi, dukungan media, perilaku teman sebaya dan peran keluarga dengan praktik safety riding kendaraan roda dua pada pelajar di wilayah kerja Polres Padang Panjang tahun 2016.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelajar yang berusia ≥ 17 tahun keatas yang mengendarai sepeda motor. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan besar sampel 108 orang. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 108 orang pelajar yang mengendarai sepeda motor, terdapat 46 (42,6%) dengan praktik safety riding tidak aman. Selain itu berdasarkan analisis Chi Square diperoleh hasil terdapat hubungan antara persepsi (p=0,000, OR=14), dukungan media (p=0,000, OR=13,9), perilaku teman sebaya (p=0,007, OR=3,1) dan peran keluarga (p=0,037, OR=2,4) dengan praktik safety riding. Diri semua variabel yang diteliti, yang paling memiliki peluang risiko untuk safety riding adalah persepsi. Disarankan kepada pelajar untuk meningkatkan pemahaman sehingga akan merubah persepsi yang akhirnya berdampak pada perubahan perilaku. Kata Kunci : Safety riding, persepsi, roda dua ABSTRACT Safety riding is ride motorcycle safely, according to the rules, and not reckless. This research was conducted at Resort Police Padang Panjang because the number of accidents increased from 2014 to 2015. This research purposed to know related between perception, media support, peer behaviour and family role with safety riding practice of students at Resort Police Padang Panjang year 2016. Kind of this research was analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population the research is entire motorcycle riding students up to ≥ 17 years old. Sample was taken by accidental sampling which was 108 people. Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results show that from 108 motorcycle riding students, there are 46 (42,6%) not safety riding practice. Furthermore, according to data analysed Chi Square analysis, there is relation between perception (p=0,000, OR=14), media support (p=0,000, OR=13,9), peer behavior (p=0,007, OR=3,1), and family role (p=0,036, OR=2,4) with safety riding practice. All the variables, most have oppurtunities for safety riding risk is perception. It is suggested to students to improve understanding, so that will change the perception that ultimately have an impact on behaviour change. Keywords : Safety riding, perception, motorcycle

THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY-BASED SURVEILLANCE METHODS ON THE DISCOVERY OF SUSPECTED PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN PADANG PARIAMAN DISTRICTS IN 2017 Destri Suari; Nursal Asbiran; Sukarsi Rusti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The discovery of suspect is one effort to cope with pulmonary tuberculosis. Active findings that have been done such as home visits, empowerment of cadres, and counseling has not been maximized. The problem in this study is whether the influence of family-based surveillance method to the discovery of suspect tuberculosis lung in padang pariaman district in 2017. This study aims to see the picture and the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable in Padang Pariaman district in 2017.This type of research is quantitative with pre experimental design research design conducted in December 2017 until the month of Januari 2018. The sample in this study is the head of the family in the village Pungguang Kasiak which amounted to 50 families head . The results of this study indicate that family-based surveillance methods have an effect on the discovery of suspected pulmonary tuberculosis because there is a difference between the number of suspects before and after family-based surveillance methods (mean = - 0,380). Therefore, the family is expected to play a more active role, and can be more concerned about the health of themselves and family members so that if you experience symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis immediately checked into health services

Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Resiliensi Keluarga Penderita Stroke Iskemik Serangan Pertama di RS Otak Dr. Drs. M. Hatta (RSOMH) Bukittinggi 2022 Helda Helda; Sukarsi Rusti; Mira Maryani Latifa; Renti Mahkota
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Epidemiology, FoPH, UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/epidkes.v6i1.5876

Penyakit stroke menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggidan merupakan penyumbang ketiga kecacatan secara global.Jenis stroke yang paling umum terjadi di Indonesia adalah strokeiskemik. Sebagian besar penderita stroke mengalami penurunankognitif dan motorik yang menyebabkan keterbatasan padapenderitanya dalam melakukan aktivitas sehingga keluargamemegang peranan penting pada kondisi penderita stroke.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkatpendidikan dengan resiliensi keluarga penderita stroke iskemikserangan pertama. Penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengandesain penelitian cross-sectional yang menggunakan data primerpada bulan Januari-Februari 2022 di poli rawat inap RumahSakit Otak Dr. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi (RSOMH). Sampelpenelitian adalah keluarga dan penderita stroke iskemik di RSOMHyang berjumlah 229 orang berdasarkan kriteria inklusi.Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen resiliensi keluarga(RESILIENSI-GA). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat,analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariatmenggunakan Regresi Logistik Multivariat model kausal. Hasilanalisis diperoleh bahwa 66,4% keluarga memiliki skor resiliensisedang dan tinggi. Keluarga pasien yang memiliki tingkatpendidikan tinggi memiliki asosiasi dengan resiliensi keluargayang baik yakni 1,9 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan pendidikanrendah setelah di kontrol variabel sosial ekonomi dan umur (POR1,960, CI 95%: 1,20-1,62). Ketahanan keluarga pada pasienstroke merupakan suatu hal yang penting, mengingat dampakfisik dan psikis yang ditimbulkan oleh stroke. Dalam penelitianini terdapat asosiasi antara pendidikan dengan resiliensi keluarga pasien stroke setelah di kontrol variabel sosial ekonomi dan umur.

Bioaktivitas Antikanker dari Quercetin Bertarget Src dalam Terapi Kanker Paru Bukan Sel Kecil Refa Rahmaddiansyah; Sukarsi Rusti; Dessy Arisanty
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 45, No 4 (2022): Online October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v45.i4.p667-679.2022

Kanker paru adalah salah satu jenis kanker yang paling umum dengan penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker di seluruh dunia. Kanker paru bukan sel kecil (NSCLC) adalah jenis kanker yang menyumbang sekitar 85% dari semua kejadian kanker paru-paru. Ini juga memiliki prognosis dan pilihan pengobatan yang buruk. Src adalah salah satu target paling efektif yang terkait dengan pengembangannya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi tinjauan pustaka dengan menggunakan data dari penelitian asli berdasarkan studi in vitro dan in vivo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Que menghambat induksi proliferasi dan metastasis sel NSCLC dengan menekan ekspresi Src yang kemudian menghambat jalur pensinyalan Fn14/NF-κB. Quercetin juga mengganggu pensinyalan faktor nuklir kappa B (NF-κB) yang mengatur ekspresi beberapa gen yang terlibat dalam karsinogenesis, peradangan, dan sitoprotektif. Dengan membungkam Src, metastasis kanker paru-paru akan berkurang. Ketika Src dihambat, sel-sel yang dilepaskan mengalami anoikis sehingga terjadi kematian sel dengan kecepatan mekanisme penghambatan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa quercetin berperan sebagai antikanker melalui penghambatan proliferasi tumor, metastasis, dan angiogenesis melalui jalur pensinyalannya pada sel kanker paru. Diharapkan ada penelitian berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan global, khususnya pada pasien NSCLC.

Description of the Knowledge Level of Students of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas About Adolescent Reproductive Health Refa Rahmaddiansyah; Sukarsi Rusti; Fettriwanti Fettriwanti
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Amik Veteran Porwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.1205

Reproductive health is one of the national and global development targets based on the 2030 sustainable development goals. The prominent problems among adolescents are grouped into three risks or the KRR Triad. Correct knowledge and good understanding of reproductive health can direct a teenager towards responsible sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health among students at SMPN 1 Batang Kapas. The research design uses a purely descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 26 students of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Questionnaires are used as research data collection tools. The data were then analyzed univariately using the SPSS application. The average age of the respondents was 13.23 years with the youngest being 12 years and the oldest being 15 years. Respondents consisted of 8 men (30.76%) and 18 women (69.24%). The level of knowledge about reproductive health is good at 73.08% or 19 people. While the remaining 7 people (26.92%), have a sufficient level of knowledge. The majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health. This is because respondents have received information about reproductive health before. Provision of information sources is significantly related to adolescent knowledge regarding fertility, sexual intercourse, marriage plans, and the lowest safe age for childbirth so that it will encourage the formation of positive sexual behavior. The level of knowledge about reproductive health in this study is in the good category. It is hoped that this level of knowledge can lead to good reproductive behavior and function.

PENINGKATAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PEMBINAAN DOKTER KECIL PADA SISWA DI SDN 21 LIMAU SUNDAI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Refa Rahmaddiansyah; Nurmiati Nurmiati; Sukarsi Rusti
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.422

The health program for school students is carried out through the School Health Business (UKS). UKS in schools has many roles, starting from increasing extracurricular activities, health education, and the skills of health workers for students. Not only for yourself but for your family, friends, and the whole school community. UKS is also expected to grow, instill, develop and guide students to always live healthy every day. This program is expected to form a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) for students, create a healthy school environment, and prevent students from health problems or disorders. The service activity was carried out at SDN 21 Limau Sundai, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Activities include education about UKS, personal health and cleanliness of the school environment, healthy nutrition, immunization, disease, and treatment, basic clinical skills, and first aid in accidents. The method of educational activities carried out in the form of delivering material is in the form of lectures, health demonstrations, and case studies or practice. This is intended as an effort to promote health education in schools. The result of this activity is that the implementation of the activity went smoothly and there was great support from the school, as well as extraordinary enthusiasm from the little doctor who was fostered. This service program runs well and smoothly and is expected to improve Clean and Healthy Life Behavior for students of SDN 21 Limau Sundai, both within the school and outside of school.

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