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Poteng Local Food Potential with isolate Lactobacillus Plantarum in Preventing Depression Putri Nurhayati; Muhammad Sulthan Ardhi P.F; Abiyyu Didar Haq
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i3.31

Abstract

Depression is a global problem whose symptoms are easier to observe than cure. With a fairly high prevalence in Indonesia, which is up to 6.1% in 2018, this problem practically does not only affect the sufferer but also has an impact on the people around him which in turn will further reduce the quality of life of the sufferer. Lombok Island has a local food called poteng which is the result of fermented sticky rice. Poteng is able to act as a probiotic because it contains Lactobacillus plantarum. Probiotics can play a role in helping people with depression with the Gut Brain Axis mechanism by reducing Interleukin-6, increasing gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, and influencing Vitamin D and its receptors. In a depressed state, Interleukin-6 was observed to increase whereas GABA was observed to decrease. The Gut Brain Axis mechanism affects depression through neuroanatomical pathways, regulation of microbial metabolites (Short-Chain Fatty Acid), Tryptophan metabolism, and Immune Regulation.
Efek Neuroprotektif Ceftriaxone Dengan Meningkatkan Ekspresi GLT-1 Pada Cidera Kepala: Sebuah Kajian Sistematis Baiq Anggia Azzahra Halba; Abiyyu Didar Haq; Alifia Firdiansari; Harie Sagita Novendi
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 2 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : Rifa' Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v2i01.129

Abstract

Cidera otak atau cidera kepala merupakan kasus trauma ketiga paling sering ditemukan di indonesia dengan prevalensi sebesar 11,9% pada tahun 2018. Kerentanan terhadap infeksi yang meningkat pada kebanyakan kasus cidera otak membuat penggunaan antibiotik menjadi sangat masuk akal pada kasus – kasus tersebut. Salah satu antibiotik yang memiliki kemampuan penetrasi sawar darah-otak yang terbukti sangat baik adalah ceftriaxone. Baru – baru ini, mulai dilakukan penelitian yang membahas tentang efek neuroprotektif dari ceftriaxone terhadap cidera otak yaitu meningkatkan ekspresi GLT-1 yang menguatkan rasional pemberian ceftriaxone pada kasus cidera otak. Namun, belum ada kajian mengenai efektivitasnya belum ditemui. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pemberian ceftriaxone terhadap peningkatan kadar GLT-1 pada kasus cidera otak. Metode penulisan dilakukan dengan kajian sistematik menelusuri berbagai pusat data daring mengikuti alur dan kaidah pencarian PRISMA guna mencari studi-studi yang menguji kemampuan dari ceftriaxone dalam meningkatkan kadar GLT-1 pada kasus cidera otak. Kajian ini melibatkan 5 studi inklusi dari total 722 studi dengan total subjek sebanyak 362 sampel. Berdasarkan studi inklusi tersebut, didapatkan bahwa Pemberian ceftriaxone (200mg/kgBB) terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar GLT-1 1-7 hari post-trauma jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Edema serebral juga mengalami perbaikan pada kelompok yang diberikan ceftriaxone jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Selain itu, didapatkan juga peningkatan kemampuan pembelajaran dan daya ingat post-trauma pada kelompok intervensi. Tidak ada efek samping signifikan yang dilaporkan
KOMBUCHA: PENDAYAGUNAAN MEKANISME GUT-BRAIN AXIS DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEPRESI Putu Diah Ananda Putri Atmaja; Abiyyu Didar Haq; Visakha Vidyadevi Wiguna
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 9 No 3 (2022): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 9.3 Edisi Desember 202
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v9i3.333

Abstract

Background: COVID-9 pandemic brings a devastating change on every aspect of everyday life around the world. The change that is happening has been proven to act as a risk factor for many mental illnesses, including depression. Many efforts that has been done mainly focuses on curative aspect of depression and only a small portion of it focuses on the preventive aspect. Methods: This literature review uses a variety of articles sourced from several online publication databases such as National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Garba Rujukan Digital (GARUDA), and Google Scholar. Discussion: Many clinical studies has proved that there are indeed a connection between gut microbiote witf the nervous system which researchers called Gut-Brain Axis (GBA). Gut microbiote plays a key role in maintaining GBA homeostasis and its relation with one’s mental health. Probiotic consumption is one of many efforts that people do to maintain that homeostasis in order to maintain their mental health. Made of tea, sugar, and Symbitoic Culture of Bacteria and Yeasts (SCOBY) , kombucha is a fermented beverage that has been proven to bring positve impacts on gut microbiote with more than 50 probiotics and beneficial molecules. Conclusion: Utilization of kombucha to maintain GBA has the potential to completes the fight against depression especially in the aspect of prevention
POTENSI EKSTRAK BUNGA KAMBOJA (PLUMERIA SP.) DAN BUNGA KLUWIH (ARTOCARPUS CAMANSI) SEBAGAI BIOLARVASIDA NYAMUK ANOPHELES SP. DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MALARIA Luh Gde Sri Adnyani Suari; Abiyyu Didar Haq; Luh Ade Dita Rahayu
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.267

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Malaria is one of many health problem that attracts attention in a lot of countries, especially Indonesia as a tropical country. To minimalize the spread of malaria, many efforts is done to control Anopheles sp as the vector of malaria. Some of many effort that has been done to control malaria is larvaciding. Conventional insecticide such as malathion, DDT, and pyrethroid that is widely used for vector control is known to cause problem such as pollution, residual effect, and resistance of the mosquitoes. Therefore, it is very much needed to find an alternative of the overuse of insecticide and find a better and safer solution both for us and for the environment . Methods: This literature review used a variety of sources that are being retrieved from online publication portal. Discussion: Extract of Plumeria sp. ‘s flower showed the existance of steroid, alkaloid, flavonoid, glycoside, tannin, and essential oil. Steroid, flavonoid, and alkaloid substance are the substances that is expected to have the larvicidal effect. Steroid is able to restrict insect’s growth in the transition phase from larvae to pupae and vice versa. Flavonoid works as a respiratory toxin. Alkaloid acts as a contact toxic and inhibits the acetylcholinesterase which will cause a bitter taste which then interrupts the mealtime of the larvae. Meanwhile Artocarpus camansi contains a substances such as saponin, flavonoid, and polyphenol whose effect is lowering the appetite, inhibiting the respiratory system, and inhibiting the moulting hormone. Conclusion: The combination of kamboja flower (Plumeria sp.) and kluwih flower (Artocarpus camansi) has a potential to be used as biolarvacide of Anopheles sp. Keywords: Kamboja, Kluwih, Biolarvacide, Malaria