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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DENGAN PENERAPAN IMD DI PUSKESMAS JUMPANDANG BARU MAKASSAR 2019 The Correlation between Mother’s Knowledge about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding with the Implementation of Early Initiation Breastfeeding In Jumpandang Baru Health Center Public City in Makassar 2019 Subriah Subriah; Nurjaya Nurjaya; Djuhadiah Saadong
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 27, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

ABSTRACTBased on the results of monitoring nutritional status in 2017, the percentage of babies who get exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is 35.73%. For the Province of South Sulawesi at 42.13%, while for the city of Makassar at 45.8% (Ministry of Health, 2018). According to Riskesdas in 2013, the most breastfeeding process began in 1-6 hours after birth (35.2%) and less than 1 hour (early initiation of breastfeeding) was 34.5%. While the lowest breastfeeding process occurs at 7-23 hours after birth which is 3.7% (Riskesdas, 2013). Based on a preliminary survey conducted by researchers, it was found that in one of the Public Health Center in Makassar, the Jumpandang Baru Health Center Public of Makassar that the researchers visited, conducted 106 Early Breastfeeding Initiations as recommended by reasoning that it could reduce AKI, one of which was due to hypothermia. From the data above and based on previous studies and obtained from interviews and observations conducted by researchers there are many factors that influence the early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) both from mothers, infants and health workers who assist in childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge about Early Breastfeeding (IMD) and the application of IMD in the Jumpandang Baru Health Center Public in Makassar. This research uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was maternity in the Jumpandang Baru Health Center Public in Makassar. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling technique as many as 35 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire instrument and delivery reports in the Jumpandang Baru Health Center Public in Makassar. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately by Chi-square Test. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) with the application of IMD in the Jumpandang Baru Health Center Public in Makassar 2019 (p value 0,004 < α= 0,05), with a rather low inter-variable relationship strength the coefficient Phi (μ) = 0.485 or 48 , 5%. So it can be concluded that there is a the correlation between the mother's knowledge about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding with the implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in the Jumpandang Baru Health Center Public in Makassar 2019. Keywords: Knowledge, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding. ABSTRAKBerdasarkan hasil pemantauan status gizi tahun 2017, persentase bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia sebesar 35,73%. Untuk Povinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebesar 42,13%, sedangkan untuk kota Makassar sebesar 45,8% (Kemenkes, 2018). Menurut Riskesdas 2013, proses mulai menyusui terbanyak terjadi pada 1-6 jam setelah kelahiran (35,2%) dan kurang dari 1 jam (inisiasi menyusui dini) sebesar 34,5%. Sedangkan proses mulai menyusui terendah terjadi pada 7-23 jam setelah kelahiran yaitu sebesar 3,7% (Riskesdas, 2013). Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti didapatkan bahwa di salah satu Puskesmas di Kota Makassar yaitu Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru yang peneliti kunjungi melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini sebanyak 106 bayi baru lahir sesuai dengan yang dianjurkan dengan alasan dapat mengurangi AKI salah satunya akibat hipotermi. Dari data yang di atas dan berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya serta diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi dilakukannya Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) baik dari ibu, bayi dan tenaga kesehatan yang menolong persalinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang Iniasiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dengan penerapan IMD di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar. Penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin yang ada di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 35 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan laporan persalinan Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Chi-square. Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dengan penerapan IMD di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar 2019 (p value 0,004 < α= 0,05), dengan kekuatan hubungan antarvariabel agak rendah diperoleh nilai koefisien Phi (μ)= 0,485 atau sebesar 48,5%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang Iniasiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dengan penerapan IMD di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar 2019. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini.

BBLR, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pendapatan Keluarga, dan Penyakit Infeksi Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Djuhadiah Saadong; Suriani B; Nurjaya Nurjaya; Subriah Subriah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 7 No Khusus (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v7iKhusus.374

Stunting is a nutritional problem that hinders the growth process of toddlers. Toddler stunting has a negative impact that will last in the next life. According to UNICEF (2011), the nutritional status of children can be directly affected by factors, namely gender and low birth weight. Indirect factors, namely health status, infectious diseases/ Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), diarrhea with low family income, parenting patterns, and not exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between low birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, family income, and infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Mangasa Health Center Work Area in 2020. This was a case control study involving a total of 30 stunted and non-stunded children in each. The independent variables were low birth weight breastfeeding exclusive, family income, and infectious diseases, while the dependent variable is stunting. The study results show that children with low birth weight were like to have stunting 5.7 times than normal birth weight (p=0.007). Similarly, children with formula and mixed feeding were likely to have stunting 5 times (p=0.015) than exclusively breastfed children. Poor family income and the presence of infectious disease were also contributed to stunting (OR= 7; p= 0.025, OR= 5.7, p= 0.007, respectively). In conclusion, the family income variable is the variable that has the most incidence of stunting among children aged 24 – 59 months.

Peran Gender dalam Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan Nurfadila Nurdin; Djuhadiah Saadong; Subriah Subriah; Agustina Ningsi
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v3i1.484

Gender is the differences between men and women constructed socially and culturally related to roles, behaviors, and characteristics, which are considered appropriate for both and can be interchanged. The direct cause of maternal death is hemorrhage followed by hypertension in pregnancy and unassisted labor by health professionals. The study's aim is to determine the effect of gender roles in birth attendants elections at the Lancirang Health Center in Sidrap Regency. The research method is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach and sampling using purposive sampling of as many as 30 respondents. The Research was conducted in February – May 2021 using a data collection format. Analyzation using Multiple Linear Regression = 0.05. The results showed 18 (60%) mothers with gender roles in the 'good' category, 12 (40%) mothers with gender roles in the 'poor' category, 21 (70%) respondents chose the correct birth attendant, and there were 9 (30 %) respondents who chose the incorrect birth attendant. The statistical tests result has shown that gender roles influenced the selection of birth attendants with a P-value = 0.006. Thus can be concluded that gender roles affect the birth attendant election in the Lancirang Health Center Work Area, Sidrap Regency.

Persepsi Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Implan Reznita Adityani D. Akhmad; Djuhadiah Saadong; Afriani Afriani; Hidayati Hidayati
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v3i1.518

Indonesia, there are relatively few users of contraceptive implant methods compared to other types of contraception, although implants have a higher level of effectiveness than other contraceptives. The government has made various efforts but to no avail. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the low use of contraceptive implants at the Minasa Upa Health Center in Makassar City. The research method is an analytic survey with a "cross-sectional study" method and sampling using a simple random sampling technique of 67 people. The study was conducted in MarchMay 2021 using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chisquare test = 0.05. The results showed that the phi value of perceived significance was p=0.001(p>0.05), socioeconomic p=0.756 (p>0.05), and the anxiety factor was p=0.369 (p>0.05). So it is known that perception has a significant relationship with the low use of contraceptive implants methods, while socioeconomic and anxiety factors do not have a significant relation. Therefore, it is recommended for health workers to conduct regular counseling about contraception, especially contraceptive implant methods, to increase mothers' knowledge so that negative perceptions of contraceptive implant methods can be reduced.

Kurang Energi Kronis Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Subriah Subriah; Inka Dewi Safitri; Syaniah Umar; Djuhadiah Saadong
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v2i2.383

KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake, which lasts (chronic) while the anemia in pregnant women is closely related to the nutritional status of pregnant women because anemia is one sign that the mother suffers from malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcanter Mangasa, Makassar City. The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 78 respondents. The results of the statistical test with the chi-square test are known as the significance value of p (0.005) <α (0.05), meaning that the p value is smaller than the value of α at 95% confidence level with 1 degree of freedom, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected and this accepted hypothesis means that there is a chronic lack of energy relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcenter Mangasa, Makassar City. Therefore, health workers are expected to be able to carry out continuous strengthening of KIE (communication, information, and education) in pregnant women with KEK risk and anemia to pay more attention to their health status from all factors in readiness to face pregnancy with a cross-sectoral approach.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JUMPANDANG BARU KOTA MAKASSAR Nurjaya Nurjaya; Djuhadiah Saadong; Subriah Subriah
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v15i2.1416

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : IMD sangat bermanfaat bukan hanya bagi bayi yang baru lahir tetapi juga bagi ibu yang melakukan IMD. Jika bayi berada dalam dekapan ibu, maka bayi tersebut dengan sendirinya merangkak ke payudara ibu dan akan mulai menghisap puting susu ibunya. Data menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia, persentase pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dalam 1 jam pertama setelah bayi dilahirkan masih rendah yaitu sebesar 38%. Angka tersebut masih jauh tertinggal bila dibandingkan dengan negara-negara berkembang lainnya seperti Oman (85%), Srilangka (75%), Filipina (54%), dan Turki (54%)(SDKI 2017). Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar tahun 2018..Jenis penelitian ini: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Consecutive Sampling yaitu dengan perbandingan 1 : 2 yang dibutuhkan adalah 30 kasus dan 60 kontrol.. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembaran kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji Regresi Berganda LogistikHasil penelitian : Ada pengaruh pengetahuan ( OR = 5,5), peran bidan/penolong persalinan (OR = 12,571), dukungan dari suami ( OR = 3,3) terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini dan Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel peran bidan/penolong persalinan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan nilai Wald sebesar 13 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,010.Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan, peran bidan/penolong persalinan , dukungan dari suami terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini, dan variable peran bidan/penolong persalinan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Inisiasi Menyusu DiniABSTRACT Background: IMD is very beneficial not only for newborns but also for mothers who do IMD. If the baby is in the mother's arms, the baby naturally crawls into the mother's breast and will start sucking her mother's nipples. Data shows that in Indonesia, the percentage of breastfeeding in the first 1 hour after the baby is born is still low at 38%. This figure is far behind when compared to other developing countries such as Oman (85%), Sri Lanka (75%), the Philippines (54%), and Turkey (54%) (IDHS 2017) . Therefore the purpose of the research This is to find out the factors that influence the application of early breastfeeding initiation in the working area of the Jumpandang Baru Makassar Health Center in 2018 ..Type of research: This study uses a case control study design. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in the Working Area of the Jumpandang Baru Health Center. Sampling was done by Consecutive Sampling, which is a ratio of 1: 2. It takes 30 cases and 60 controls. Data collection is done using a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate using the Multiple Logistic Regression testResults: There was influence of knowledge (OR = 5,5), role of midwife / birth attendant (OR = 13), support from husband (OR = 3,3) on the application of early breastfeeding initiation and multivariate test results showed that the role of midwives / birth attendants was a factor the most influential on the application of early breastfeeding initiation with a Wald value of 12,956 and a significance of 0.010.Conclusion: There is an influence of knowledge, the role of midwives / birth attendants, support from husbands on the application of early breastfeeding initiation, and the role variables of midwives / birth attendants who most influence the application of early breastfeeding initiation. Keywords: Application of Early Breastfeeding Initiation

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET Fe PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MINASA UPA MAKASSAR Ramlah Ramlah; Andi Syintha Ida; Djuhadiah Saadong; Fitriati Sabur
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 3 No 7: Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v3i7.2316

Anemia is a condition when the number of red blood cells or the concentration of oxygen carriers in the blood hemoglobin (Hb) is insufficient for the physiological needs of the body. Anemia often affects women of childbearing age. This is because there is a menstrual cycle in women every month. Lack of iron can reduce endurance so that it can cause decreased productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with adherence to consuming Fe tablets in young women. The research method was analytical survey with a cross sectional approach and the sample was taken using a total sampling technique of 41 people. The study was conducted in April-May 2021 using a questionnaire instrument. Analyzed by bivariate using chi square test.The results of the univariate analysis showed that respondents with a fairly good knowledge were 26 respondents (63.4%), the attitudes of young women in the positive category were 33 respondents (80.5%), and 25 respondents were obedient to consuming Fe tablets (61, 0%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the knowledge (Pvalue = 0.036) and the attitude of young women in consuming Fe tablets (Pvalue = 0.020). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with compliance with consuming Fe tablets

Persepsi Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Implan Reznita Adityani D Akhmad; Djuhadiah Saadong; Afriani Afriani; Hidayati Hidayati
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v3i1.518

Indonesia, there are relatively few users of contraceptive implant methods compared to other types of contraception, although implants have a higher level of effectiveness than other contraceptives. The government has made various efforts but to no avail. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the low use of contraceptive implants at the Minasa Upa Health Center in Makassar City. The research method is an analytic survey with a "cross-sectional study" method and sampling using a simple random sampling technique of 67 people. The study was conducted in MarchMay 2021 using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chisquare test = 0.05. The results showed that the phi value of perceived significance was p=0.001(p>0.05), socioeconomic p=0.756 (p>0.05), and the anxiety factor was p=0.369 (p>0.05). So it is known that perception has a significant relationship with the low use of contraceptive implants methods, while socioeconomic and anxiety factors do not have a significant relation. Therefore, it is recommended for health workers to conduct regular counseling about contraception, especially contraceptive implant methods, to increase mothers' knowledge so that negative perceptions of contraceptive implant methods can be reduced.

Kurang Energi Kronis Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Subriah Subriah; Inka Dewi Safitri; Syaniah Umar; Djuhadiah Saadong
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v2i2.383

KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake, which lasts (chronic) while the anemia in pregnant women is closely related to the nutritional status of pregnant women because anemia is one sign that the mother suffers from malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcanter Mangasa, Makassar City. The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 78 respondents. The results of the statistical test with the chi-square test are known as the significance value of p (0.005) <α (0.05), meaning that the p value is smaller than the value of α at 95% confidence level with 1 degree of freedom, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected and this accepted hypothesis means that there is a chronic lack of energy relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcenter Mangasa, Makassar City. Therefore, health workers are expected to be able to carry out continuous strengthening of KIE (communication, information, and education) in pregnant women with KEK risk and anemia to pay more attention to their health status from all factors in readiness to face pregnancy with a cross-sectoral approach.

Peran Gender dalam Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan Nurfadila Nurdin; Djuhadiah Saadong; Subriah Subriah; Agustina Ningsi
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v3i1.484

Gender is the differences between men and women constructed socially and culturally related to roles, behaviors, and characteristics, which are considered appropriate for both and can be interchanged. The direct cause of maternal death is hemorrhage followed by hypertension in pregnancy and unassisted labor by health professionals. The study's aim is to determine the effect of gender roles in birth attendants elections at the Lancirang Health Center in Sidrap Regency. The research method is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach and sampling using purposive sampling of as many as 30 respondents. The Research was conducted in February – May 2021 using a data collection format. Analyzation using Multiple Linear Regression = 0.05. The results showed 18 (60%) mothers with gender roles in the 'good' category, 12 (40%) mothers with gender roles in the 'poor' category, 21 (70%) respondents chose the correct birth attendant, and there were 9 (30 %) respondents who chose the incorrect birth attendant. The statistical tests result has shown that gender roles influenced the selection of birth attendants with a P-value = 0.006. Thus can be concluded that gender roles affect the birth attendant election in the Lancirang Health Center Work Area, Sidrap Regency.

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