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SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN TANAMAN REFUGIA SEBAGAI PENOLAK HAMA DI DESA BULUMARGI, KECAMATAN BABAT, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Inayah Fitri; Trisnani Alif; Fita Fitriatul Wahidah; Yustika Aulia Rahma; Sitti Nur Ilmiah; Slamet Ifandi; Nur Habibatur Rohmah
TAAWUN Vol. 1 No. 01 (2021): TA'AWUN FEBRUARY 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Fattah Siman Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.391 KB) | DOI: 10.37850/taawun.v1i01.183

Abstract

The problem faced by farmers in Bulumargi village, Babat district, Lamongan Regency is pest attack. Pest attack control carried out by farmers using synthetic pesticides. The use synthetic pesticides if carried out continuously gives impacts such as pest resistance, pest resurgence, death of onotarger animalincluding natural enemies, emergence of secondary pest explosions, pesticide residues in plant and environment. Synthetic pesticide residues found in agricultural products very dangerous if consumed for a long period of time, so a solution is needed that can reduce farmers' losses due to pests on crops. The purpose of this research is to eradicate pests using refugia plants. The research method used was socialization with several stages, counseling, discussions and aplications in rice fields. The result of this research is that the community has increased their knowledge and skills in the use of refugia plants. The conclusion of this research is the increasing public knowledge in utilizing refugia plants to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides and increase rice production in the long term.
Gambaran Gambaran Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis Bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Salmonella paratyphi pada Penderita Demam Tifoid inayah fitri; Nanda Ulya; Devis Ika Widyawati
Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Sains, Teknologi, dan Analsisi Institut ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.813 KB)

Abstract

Demam tifoid atau demam enterik merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disertai diare. Penyebab dari demam tifoid adalah bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Salmonella paratyphi. Pemeriksaan biakan darah merupakan baku emas untuk pemeriksaan penderita demam tifoid yang memiliki sensitifitas paling baik dan dapat memberikan hasil positif pada pemeriksaan minggu pertama sakit demam tifoid. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Salmonella paratyphi pada penderita demam tifoid, gambaran makroskopis dan mikroskopis bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Salmonella paratyphi dari biakan darah penderita demam tifoid. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria penderita demam belum menerima terapi antibiotik. Sampel darah yang diperoleh dikultur dengan menggunakan media oxgall dan lihat ciri makroskopis pada media SSA, IMViC, dan TSIA serta ciri mikroskopis dengan pewarnaan Gram. Hasil Makroskopis dari bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Salmonella paratyphi pada media SSA memiliki ciri koloni berbentuk bulat, bewarna hitam, konsistensi mucoid serta terbentuk reduksi telurit dan hasil identifikasi dengan media IMViC dan TSIA, diperoleh adanya bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Salmonella paratyphi sedangkan untuk ciri mikroskopis yang teramati berbentuk batang, bewarna merah, susunan bakteri menyebar, dan bersifat Gram negatif. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu bakteri penyebab demam tifoid yaitu 55% bakteri Salmonella typhi, 18% bakteri Salmonella paratyphi, dan 27% tidak terjadi pertumbuhan di media.
PENGENALAN PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL MELALUI TEKNIK KOMBINASI FERMENTASI DAN ENZIMATIS BAGI MAYARAKAT JABUNG, LAMONGAN Sitti Nur Ilmiah; Yustika Aulia Rahma; Inayah Fitri; Fita Fitriatul Wahidah; Trisnani Alif; Indah Meiliyanah Sari
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juli 2022
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v6i3.17868

Abstract

Jabung is one of the villages in the Laren district. The village has become a partner in community service (PkM) implementation because one of the home businesses developed in this village. That condition became one of the causes implemented that study in the place. The introduction of virgin oil (VCO) to partners aimed at developing home businesses and educating about VCO's advantage. The introduction of VCO products is a development of appropriate technology that can be applied to local communities. This activity can increase partner knowledge to make VCO with easy technique. One of the most significant advantages is health. This PkM introduced fermentation and enzymatic combination method for changing coconut milk to VCO products. The method developed in this PkM is giving materials, discussions, and pre and post-test. The pre and post-test results can provide understanding for that study. The study showed that 70% of this study is necessary, 55% that was ever listening about VCO, 70% had not utilized VCO, 80% were never known to make VCO, and 100% were interested. For post-test, 70% showed that the study was essential, 89,5% very needed for practice next time, 100% understood making VCO with combination method, 94,8% understood making VCO process, and 94,8% were planning for making and utilizing VCO.  ---  Jabung merupakan salah satu Desa yang berada di Kecamatan Laren. Desa tersebut menjadi mitra dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) karena salah satu usaha yang dikembangkan di Desa tersebut adalah usaha rumahan. Kondisi tersebut menjadi salah satu alasan dilaksanakan kegiatan di tempat tersebut. Pengenalan minyak murni (VCO) kepada mitra bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha rumahan dan memberikan penjelasan tentang  manfaat VCO. Pengenalan produk VCO menjadi salah satu pengembangan teknologi tepat guna yang dapat diaplikasikan kepada masyarakat sekitar. Melalui kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra untuk memahami pembuatan VCO melalui teknik yang mudah dipahami. Salah satu manfaat yang penting dari pemanfaatan VCO adalah kegunaannya bagi kesehatan. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan metode kombinasi pembuatan VCO dalam menghasilkan rendemen yang tinggi melalui fermentasi dan enzimatis. Mitra diperkenalkan dan dijelaskan metode kombinasi agar menjadi keahlian bagi masyarakat sekitar. Metode kombinasi ini melalui teknik fermentasi dan enzimatis untuk mengubah santan kelapa menjadi produk VCO. Metode yang dikembangkan dalam kegiatan PkM ini adalah penyampaian materi, diskusi, dan pemberian pre dan post test. Hasil pre dan post test dapat memberikan pemahaman terhadap kegiatan yang berlangsung. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 70% kegiatan ini sangat perlu dilakukan, 55% menyatakan bahwa sudah pernah mendengar mengenai VCO, 70% belum memanfaatkan VCO, 80% belum pernah mengetahui cara pembuatan VCO, dan 100% menyatakan tertarik. Untuk post-test dihasilkan 70% menyatakan kegiatan yang dilakukan sangat bermanfaat, 89,5% sangat perlu untuk dilakukan praktik selanjutnya, 100% memahami pembuatan VCO dengan teknik kombinasi, 94,8% sangat memahami proses pembuatan VCO, dan 94,8% berencana untuk membuat dan memanfaatkan VCO.     
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Bio-Compost Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Sampah Skala Rumah Tangga di Dusun Badu Desa Wanar Inayah Fitri; Trisnani A; Fita F. Wahidah; Sitti N. Ilmiah; Lilik E; Nur Maulidah
Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/literasi.v3i1.947

Abstract

The existence of garbage is still a big problem in everyday life. Same as in Badu Dusun, Wanar Village, the garbage problem also disturb the community. It is undeniable that many efforts have been made to deal with this problem, both the government, academics, practitioners of non-governmental organizations, and the wider community. This community dedication aims to provide knowledge and skills for PKK women community in Badu Dusun, Wanar Village in utilizing household waste such as leftover vegetables and fruit peels so that they become appropriate products have economic value and can be applied simply in their respective homes. The method consists of several stages, namely (1) preparing the raw materials, namely, waste, simple composter, decomposer powder (2) the process of socializing bio-compost in their home environment, (3) making bio-compost, and (4) evaluation. The results of community dedication, started to describe of material during socialization the study of compost, organic waste, type of household waste can be used for compost, the correct composting method, the correct method of applaying composting, and an easy method of composting that can be done at home. Overall socialization activities of managing household waste into bio-compost are consideret to be running successfully. The conclusion of community dedication is there are significant differences related to before and after the socialization of the method making bio-compost.
ACTIVITY TEST GUAVA LEAF EXTRACT ( Psidium guajava L.) ON THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus sp. Inayah Fitri; Durroh Humairoh
Jurnal Matematika dan Sains (JMS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Matematika dan Sains (JMS)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55273/jms.v1i1.76

Abstract

Caries is one of the dental and oral health problems caused by the Streptococcus genus. The control of dental plaque has been done with brushing teeth and using mouthwash based chemicals that pose a risk to the stomach. The purpose of this study to determine the active compounds contained in extracts and inhibitory activity as well as the power to kill a minimum of guava leaf extract on growth Streptococcus sp.. The method of this research is MIC and MBC test. Data of MBC test was using one way ANOVA. Based on the research is showed guava leaf extract containing the active compound. MIC test concentration 20% showed a decrease in OD values and MBC not significantly (p = 0.065> 0.05). Conclusion active compounds contained in extracts is alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. MBC statistical tests showed that the leaf extract of guava can’t inhibit the growth of Streptococcus sp..
EXPLORATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FLOW OF Beauveria bassiana USING THE BAITING METHOD Fiza Intan Nur Oktaviani; Inayah Fitri
Jurnal Matematika dan Sains (JMS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Matematika dan Sains (JMS)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55273/jms.v1i2.100

Abstract

Control of plant pests by using biological agents is one way to create higher quality plants. One of the biological agents used to control pests and plant diseases is microorganisms. Specific pest control, cheap, also has a lower risk of environmental pollution. Entomopathogenic fungi are organisms that live as insect parasites, fungi, including microorganisms that generally live in the soil. Soil is one of the places to see the presence of fungi in nature. One of the entomopathogenic fungi that has the potential to control several species of insect pests is Beauveria bassiana. This fungus is very effective as a biological agent that can infect insect pests such as the Lepidoptera order. The fungus Beauveria bassiana is a microscopic fungi with somatic structures that form fine thread hyphae (septal hyphae). Entomopathogenic fungi can be obtained by exploration from various locations with the insect feeding system method. Fungus isolates can also be obtained through the insect bait method.
EXPLORATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ENTOMOPATOGEN Lecanicillium sp. WITH BAITING INSECT METHOD Muhammad Chanif Muhtady; Inayah Fitri
Jurnal Matematika dan Sains (JMS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Matematika dan Sains (JMS)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55273/jms.v1i2.105

Abstract

Entomopathogenic fungi are fungi that infect insects by way of entry into the body through the skin of the host insect, digestive tract and spiracles. One potential entomopathogenic fungi to control some insect pest species is Lecanicillium sp. These fungi are biological agents that effectively infect several types of insect pests, especially the order Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, and Coleoptera. The purpose of this study was to obtain isolates of entomopathogenic fungi Lecanicillium sp. Utilization of entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents is one way to avoid the negative impact of chemicals on the environment. The fungus is pathogenic to various types of insects with a wide range of hosts. Entomopathogenic fungi can be obtained with the exploration of various locations with insect baiting method. fungal isolates can also be obtained through the baiting insect method.
MACROSCOPIC OBSERVATION OF Bacillus sp. AT THE UPT PROTECTION OF FOOD CROPS AND HORTICULTURE IN EAST JAVA Ayu Sintiyah; Inayah Fitri; Slamet Ifandi
Jurnal Matematika dan Sains (JMS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Matematika dan Sains (JMS)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.552273/jms.v2i1.166

Abstract

Bacillus sp. are gram positive bacteria. Thesa bacteria are able to decompose complax compounds into simpler compounds, to reduce thze negative effects of chemical pesticides, it is necessary to develop alternative methods that are safer and environmentally friendly to control plant diseases. This macroscopic observation only looks at the colony and cannot tell whether these bacteria have an effect on plants. Bacillus sp. it includes a distinct physiological group of on-pathogenic bacteria, which are realitively easy to manipulate genetically and simple to cultuure, which strengthens their suitability for industrial purposes. Macroscopic observation of Bacillus sp. this gets the number of colonies ±20. Further observation are needed to find aot whether it is good for use for the community.