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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Amzal Mortin Andas; I Wayan Romantika; Ida Bagus Gede Antara Manuaba
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 02 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.872 KB) | DOI: 10.46233/jk.v3i02.208

Abstract

Tuberculosis has become one of the health problems that health workers have never completed. Various risk factors that increase the incidence of tuberculosis and must be controlled to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for TB incidence. This type of research is analytic descriptive with a case-control design. The population in this study were all tuberculosis sufferers in the work area of ​​the Landono Health Center in the South Konawe Regency, in the 2018 period for 64 people. The sample was divided into two, 32 case samples (TB sufferers) and 32 control samples (no TB sufferers). The statistical test used was Chi-Square followed by Odds Ratio. The results showed the development and spread of tuberculosis in residential neighborhoods with a house humidity of ˃70%, ventilation area of ​​˂10% and residential density of ˂10 m2 per person are risk factors for Tuberculosis. Conclusion, house humidity, house ventilation area, and house occupancy density are risk factors for Tuberculosis. Suggestions, in the process of building a house all elements of the community must pay attention to aspects of house humidity, ventilation area, and residential density.
Edukasi Preventif Gizi Buruk Pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abeli Nurdin Nurdin; Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira; Islaeli Islaeli; Asri Dwi Noviyanti; Islamiyah Islamiyah; Zahalim Zahalim; I Wayan Romantika
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community of Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v4i2.1042

Abstract

Abstrak. Latar Belakang: Para orang tua anak penderita gizi buruk memiliki pemahaman yang masih kurang tentang gizi buruk tersebut dan memiliki anggapan bahwa gizi buruk merupakan penyakit yang tidak akan berkomplikasi pada anak. inilah yang menjadi permasalahannya. Tujuannya: untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para orang tua tentang upaya pecegahan dan pengobatan penyakit gizi buruk melalui penyuluhan serta setiap penderita akan rutin melakukan gaya hidup dan pola makan yang sehat. Metode: Kegiatan ini merupakan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui penyuluhan dan video simulasi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di salah satu posyandu Binaan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abeli Kota Kendari dengan durasi 60 menit selama 1 hari. Hasil yang di dapatkan pada evaluasi akhir adalah seluruh orang tua memahami betul bagaimana cara mencegah dan mengobati penderita gizi buruk tersebut. Secara umum memberikan gambaran kepada orang tua seperti apa gizi buruk yang terjadi jika tidak mengaplikasikan gaya hidup sehat dan pola makan sehat. Kesimpulan peningkatan pengetahuan dan melakukan gaya hidup yang sehat dan penerapannya secara rutin dapat membantu mengatasi gizi buruk. Abstract. Background: Parents of children suffering from malnutrition have a poor understanding of malnutrition and assume that malnutrition is a disease that will not cause complications in children. this is the problem. The aim: is to increase parents' knowledge about efforts to prevent and treat malnutrition through counseling and ensure that every sufferer will routinely adopt a healthy lifestyle and eating pattern. Method: This activity is community service carried out using a descriptive approach through counseling and video simulation. Community service is carried out at one of the assisted posyandu in the working area of ​​the Abeli ​​Health Center, Kendari City, with a duration of 60 minutes for 1 day. The results obtained from the final evaluation were that all parents really understood how to prevent and treat malnutrition sufferers. In general, it gives parents an idea of ​​what malnutrition will look like if they don't adopt a healthy lifestyle and healthy eating patterns. Conclusion: increasing knowledge adopting a healthy lifestyle and implementing it regularly can help overcome malnutrition.