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All Journal SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture
IMACULATA FATIMA
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Flores
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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ANALISIS FINANSIAL DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK KELAPA MENJADI VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) DENGAN METODE EMULSI Imaculata Fatima
AGRICA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v1i2.483

Abstract

Coconut plant is a plant that grows in a tropical area. It dominates growing in the coastal area. Ende Regency is a part of the district, located in East Nusa Tenggara Provence particularly in Flores island. The plan is one of the commodities in Ende that support it increase the income of the people generally. However, coconut is relatively low. For instance, one fruit is five hundred or a thousand rupiah. In reality, each plant of coconut can produce 25-30 fruits every month (APCC, 2004). Most of the coconut plants in Ende is a kind of local coconut which is known "Kelapa Dalam Lokal". This kind of commodity contains high oil quality which may be treated to produce more oil. Traditionally, farmers usually produce coconut oil which can improve their home income. This oil production is well known in Ende regency as "klentik oil or tandusan oil". Most people and farmers say that oil production can not give enough benefits or profits for supporting their home economic. For this reason, it is very important to change the way of how to treat coconut fruits in order to give more quality of the coconut oil. This new way is recognized as the emulsion method. Its actually is a new technology to process the coconut fruit to become virgin coconut oil (VCO). This analysis is conducted to find out the validity of the production and to know the profits of the production in regards to improving the income of the farmer. Financial analysis includes the analysis of validity in interpreneuring (R/C ratio), the impact price, and impact focus of production. Producing the virgin coconut oil has run at Faculty of Agriculture, Flores University on semester IV, period 2007- 2008. The validity analysis indicates that the R/C ratio peaks 2,69. It shows that this product is suitable to be carried on. The treatment of coconut oil and klentik oil. The price of 80 coconut fruits can produce 7.500 ml VCO and 1.500 ml klentik oil. The price of the VCO is Rp. 46,93,- per ml while production impact is 1.700 ml. In contrast to the price of kentik oil is Rp. 174,67,- per ml while its production impact is 2.620 ml. Thus, from the financial aspect, diversification of coconut to become virgin coconut oil and klentik oil simultaneously with emulsion method is appropriate to be conducted by farmers of coconut in order to improve their production the future time.
MEMBANGUN KEWIRAUSAIIAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGRIBISNIS DI ERA GLOBALISASI Imaculata Fatima
AGRICA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v1i2.487

Abstract

To face the economic problems in this global era, the agriculture sector can support the needs of many people in Indonesia, particularly those who have a low economic background. Recently most farmers have worked hard to increase their productivity. However, they often find have problems or handicaps such as (1) human resource is still low; (2) financial problems; (3) land is not enough to produce commodities; (4) infrastructures are not available enough; (5) appropriate technologies are not enough; (6) networking system of agriculture is not established yet to all agriculture sector; (7) most of the farmers are depending on the natural support; (8) skill, spirit entrepreneurship and sense of self-support of the farmers are not optimized. Regarding these problems, in fact, most farmers are developing their agriculture sectors without considering the quality of their products which is very important to the consumers, the second problem is economic global which is running fast. This can cause problems for farmers. It is therefore, all the farmers should be motivated to improve their capability on agriculture and their feeling confidence. Based on the issues, this article focuses on the single problem like "is it relevant to give understanding about the business which oriented to agribusiness toward the global area. It is summed up that in global marketing, the agriculture sector is relevant to wake the spirit, entrepreneurship ability of the farmers and oriented to agribusiness. Then they should consider the efficiency, competitive, productivity, viable, marketing strategic and self-support in order to place themselves well either in the local, regional or national level, even at the international level.
HUBUNGAN C-ORGANIK TANAH TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TANAH PADA PERTANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY DI DESA WOLOFEO KECAMATAN DETUSOKO KABUPATEN ENDE Imaculata Fatima; Ermelinda Kue; Charly Mutiara
AGRICA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v14i2.1647

Abstract

The production of mustard pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) depends on the level of soil properties. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the physical and chemical properties of the soil for mustard cultivation and its relationship. This research is quantitative descriptive. Observation variables in this study were C-organic soil, soil texture, soil moisture content, porosity, and bulk density. Laboratory data from soil physical properties and C-organic soil were matched with soil chemical criteria and evaluation of land suitability, After that, correlation analysis is used to see the relationship. The results showed that the C-organic content of the soil in Wolofeo Village was 3.01%-3.54% and was classified as high. While the physical properties of the soil in Wolofeo Village are for soil moisture content ranging from 39.77% -41.11%, Porosity ranges from 52.42% -61.33%, Fill Density ranges from 1.02 -1.26 g/ cm3, and the soil texture is sandy loam. These criteria are very suitable conditions for the cultivation of mustard greens. The relationship between C-organic soil and soil physical properties shows a significant relationship.
IDENTIFFIKASI KESUBURAN TANAH PADA BEBERAPA TINGKAT KEMIRINGAN LERENG UNTUK TANAMAN TOMAT DI DESA RIARAJA KECAMATAN ENDE Charles Rani; Imaculata Fatima; Charly Mutiara
AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v15i1.1792

Abstract

Tanaman tomat termasuk ke dalam tanaman semusim dengan umur lebih kurang 4 bulan, berbentuk perdu dengan tinggi tanaman bisa mencapai 2 meter. Batang tanaman sewaktu masih muda berbentuk bulat dan teksturnya keras berkayu. Ciri khas batang tomat adalah tumbuhnya bulu-bulu halus disekitar permukaannya. Akar tanaman tomat memiliki akar tunggang yang tumbuh menembus kedalam tanah dan akar serabut yang tumbuh menyebar kearah samping tetapi dangkal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat kimia tanah dan kriteria kesuburan tanah pada kemiringan lahan yang berbeda pada tanaman tomat di Desa Riaraja Kecamatan Ende. Penelitian dengan metode skala sampling, pengambilan sampel tanahnya pada lahan tanaman tomat dengan kemiringan lahan berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan kurang lebih 3 bulan. Adapun variabel kimia yang diamati yaitu: P2O5, K2O, Kapasitas Tukar Kation, Kejenuhan Basah, dan C-Organik. Variabel yang telah dianalisis, dideskripsikan dengan membandingkan dengan kriteria kimia tanah dan kesuburan tanah dari Pusat Penelitian Tanah Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P2O5 tegolong sedang hingga sangat tinggi, K2O tergolong tinggi hingga sangat tinggi, KTK tergolong tinggi hingga sangat tinggi, KB tergolong sangat tinggi dan C-organik tergolong sangat rendah hingga sangat tinggi. Sedangkan kriteria kesuburan tanah tergolong sedang hingga tinggi.
PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN TERHADAP BIAYA PRODUKSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI UBIKAYU NUABOSI DI DESA NDETUNDORA II KECAMATAN ENDE KABUPATEN ENDE Willybrordus Lanamana; Imaculata Fatima; Laurentius Dominicus Gadi Djou
AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v15i1.1803

Abstract

Co-Authors Aksameri Dolmo charles rani Charly Mutiara Ermelinda Kue Gregorius O Leta Lanamana, Willybrordus Laurentius Dominicus Gadi Djou Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga Puu