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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN PEMBAYARAN DIVIDEN DI SEKTOR KONSUMEN, PERTAMBANGAN, DAN INFRASTRUKTUR Octavius, Gilbert Sterling; S. Ugut, Gracia Shinta
Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JE VOL 9 NO 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Kebijakan pembayaran dividen masih merupakan sebuah tanda tanya dan menjadi bahan perdebatan meskipun banyak penelitian telah dilakukan selama hampir bertahun-tahun di bidang ini. Masih banyak pertanyaan yang belum terjawab meskipun banyak teori yang telah muncul untuk menjelaskan kebijakan pembayaran dividen. Dengan sektor barang konsumsi, pertambangan, dan infrastruktur yang semuanya menampilkan tren yang berbeda di pasar saham, semakin membingungkan bagi peneliti untuk mendapatkan satu jawaban holistik. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rasio pembayaran deviden sektor barang konsumsi, pertambangan, dan infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan unsur-unsur yang diteliti meliputi daur hidup (life cycle) perusahaan, aset berwujud, leverage, ukuran perusahaan. perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan dividen periode sebelumnya. Model penelitian diteliti pada perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor barang konsumsi, pertambangan, dan infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan indeks LQ-45 tahun 2011-2019. Ada 11 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa life cycle dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dividend payout ratio. Temuan ini menunjukkan implikasi yang berguna untuk aplikasi manajerial.Kata kunci: kebijakan pembayaran dividen; konsumsi; pertambangan; infrastruktur; LQ-45AbstractThe dividend payout policy is still a question mark and a matter of debate despite the great deal of research that has been done over many years in this area. There are still many unanswered questions even though many theories have emerged to explain dividend payout policies. With consumer goods, mining and infrastructure sectors all displaying different trends in the stock market, it is increasingly confusing for researchers to come up with one holistic answer. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the dividend payout ratio of the consumer goods, mining, and infrastructure sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the elements studied including the company's life cycle, tangible assets , leverage, company size, company, profitability, and dividends for the previous period. The research model was studied in companies in the consumer goods, mining, and infrastructure sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the LQ-45 index in 2011-2019. There were 11 companies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using Eviews 10. The results of this study indicate that the life cycle and company size have a positive and significant effect on the dividend payout ratio. These findings suggest useful implications for managerial applications.Keywords: dividend payout policy; consumer; mining; infrastructure; LQ-45

Clinical usefulness of telehealth: A literature review from the perspective of medical specializations Octavius, Gilbert Sterling; Yen Hwei, Lie Rebecca
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48, No 12 (2021): General Medicine
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Telehealth uses interactive technology and telecommunication to provide health care and share medical knowledge between the users. Information is transferred from one site to another electronically. Telehealth enables physicians to access the integrated electronic medical records in treating patients. Telehealth can be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive measures and self-education and self-monitoring of patients' health. Telehealth enables users to interact collaboratively with each other. Telehealth enables multiple medical specialties in providing health care services to a more significant population of patients. Telehealth is also a cost-effective method in providing health care services in both urban and rural areas. Telehealth may be an answer to problems associated with poverty, rural areas, and lack of medical personnel. The purpose of this article is to give insights into the use of telehealth in multiple medical specialties and its positive outcomes.Telehealth memanfaatkan teknologi dan telekomunikasi yang interaktif untuk memberikan akses pelayanan kesehatan dan berbagi pengetahuan seputar dunia medis bagi penggunanya. Informasi ditransfer dari satu situs ke situs lain secara elektronik. Telehealth memungkinkan dokter untuk mengakses catatan medis elektronik terintegrasi saat merawat pasien. Telehealth dapat digunakan untuk tindakan diagnostik, terapeutik, pencegahan serta pendidikan dan pemantauan mandiri bagi para pasien. Telehealth memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi secara kolaboratif satu sama lain. Telehealth juga memungkinkan beberapa spesialisasi medis dalam memberikan layanan perawatan kesehatan kepada populasi pasien yang lebih banyak. Telehealth juga merupakan metode yang hemat biaya dalam menyediakan layanan perawatan kesehatan di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Telehealth dapat menjadi jawaban atas masalah yang terkait dengan kemiskinan, daerah pedesaan, dan kurangnya tenaga medis. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan telehealth dalam berbagai spesialisasi medis dan hasil positifnya.

Infeksi Susunan Saraf Pusat pada Anak: Sebuah Studi Potong Lintang Deskriptif Selama Lima Tahun Gilbert Sterling Octavius; Albertus Boyke Raditya; Ervina Kimberly; Jeremiah Suwandi; Monica Christy; Andry Juliansen
Sari Pediatri Vol 23, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp23.1.2021.6-14

Latar belakang. Infeksi susunan saraf pusast memiliki morbiditas dan mortalitas apabila tidak ditangani secara tepat. Penanganan yang tidak sesuai juga berisiko tinggi untuk menimbulkan kecacatan pada kemudian hari. Tipe-tipe infeksi susunan saraf pusat dapat berupa meningitis, ensefalitis dan meningoensefalitis yang memiliki etiologi dan manifestasi klinis yang beragam.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik klinis pada setiap infeksi sistem saraf pusat baik dari segi manifestasi klinis, radiologis, serta terapi pada setiap pasien.Metode. Anak berusia 0-18 tahun yang didiagnosis meningitis, ensefalitis dan meningoensefalitis dari Januari 2015 hingga September 2019 diinklusikan pada studi potong lintang ini. Data diambil melalui rekam medis.Hasil. Terdapat 45 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan laki-laki mendominasi pada studi ini (57,8%). Meningitis ditemukan pada 37,8% pasien, ensefalitis pada 22,2% pasien, dan meningoensefalitis pada 40% pasien. Tuberkulosis menjadi etiologi tersering yang ditemukan pada studi ini sebesar 71,1%. Median durasi rawat inap terpanjang ditemukan pada pasien dengan meningoensefalitis (15,5 hari) dan kortikosteroid merupakan pengobatan yang sering digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi susunan saraf pusat.Kesimpulan. Infeksi SSP lebih sering terjadi pada anak di bawah <5 tahun. Sebagian besar anak-anak datang dengan penurunan kesadaran akut dan TB masih merupakan penyebab utama dari infeksi SSP. Pasien dengan meningitis TB atau meningoensefalitis TB datang dengan derajat MRC 2-3 yang berkorelasi dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi sehingga diagnosis dan tatalaksana yang tepat diperlukan oleh para klinisi untuk memperbaiki luaran pasien.

Flat foot at 5 to 6-year-old and history of delayed walking Gilbert Sterling Octavius; Thalia Sugiarto; Fransisca Handy; Rima Natasha Hartanto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 60 No 6 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi60.6.2020.321-7

Background Flat foot, also known as pes planus, is a common problem in daily pediatric practice. For most children, this physiologic condition gradually disappears with age. However, flat foot that persists after the age of four might have developmental coordination disorder in the future and it may relate to the history of delayed walking . Objective To determine the prevalence of delayed walking in children with pes planus compared to children with normal foot curvature and to assess for a possible association between flat foot and history of delayed walking. Methods This cross-sectional study was done in 120 children aged 5-6 years. Foot curvature was evaluated by wet footprint test. Inclusion criteria include children in 3 playgroups in Tangerang from January to August 2018, in children aged 5-6 years. Children with history of neurologic diseases, genetic disorders, chronic diseases, disorders of the lower extremities except pes planus, and obesity were excluded. Grading of pes planus refers to Olivier et al. criteria and evaluation of delayed walking at 18-month-old was done through history taking from their parents. Results Of 120 children, 41 (34.2%) had pes planus while 11 (9.2%) had a history of delayed walking. Of those 11 children, 9 had pes planus. Most children with pes planus had grade I (78%). There was a significant association between pes planus and delayed walking (OR=10.8; 95%CI 2.2 to 52,9; P=0.001;). Conclusion In 5-6-year-old children, there is a significant association between pes planus grade 2 & 3 and history of delayed walking early in life. Wet footprint test screening for children with a history or signs of delayed walking may be used to identify pes planus in order to implement treatment in a timely manner.

Findings of Fahr’s Syndrome in A Patient Suspected With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Evidence-Based Case Report Gilbert Sterling Octavius; Theo Audi Yanto; Nicholas Gabriel H.R.; Eka Julianta Wahjoepramono; Harsan
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

ABSTRACT Fahr’s syndrome is an entity where there is symmetrical bilateral calcification of basal ganglia with parkinsonian and psychiatric symptoms. However, due to its rarity, clinicians tend not to include Fahr’s syndrome in their differential diagnosis. This article aims to raise awareness about the diagnosis of Fahr’s Syndrome through its unique presentation in this patient. Data was obtained primarily and secondarily. In this case, a 32 years old male was referred to our clinic with chief complaints of headache since a week prior and a seizure 5 days ago. A head CT and a CT angiography (CTA) of the circulus willisi were done and a bilateral and symmetrical calcification of the corona radiata, basal ganglia, thalamus, and nucleus dentatus were found. There is also hypocalcemia and low Parathyroid Hormone (PTH). Fahr’s Syndrome may manifest unusually and hence clinicians have to be aware of diagnosing this entity. Keywords: Fahr’s Disease, Fahr’s Syndrome ABSTRAK Sindroma Fahr’s merupakan sebuah penyakit yang ditandai dengan kalsifikasi bilateral sietris dari basal ganglia dengan gejala psikatri dan parkinsonisme. Namun, akibat jarangnya ditemukan penyakit ini, klinisi cenderung tidak memikirkan sindroma Fahr’s sebagai salah satu diagnosis banding. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap diagnosis Sindroma Fahr’s melalui presentasi unik pada pasien ini. Data diambil secara primer dan sekunder. Pada kasus ini, seorang laki-laki berusia 32 tahun dirujuk dengan keluhan utama sakit kepala sejak satu minggu dan kejang 5 hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Computed Tomography (CT) scan kepala dan Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) dari sirkulus willisi dilakukan dan ditemukan adanya kalsifikasi bilateral simetris pada korona radiata, basal ganglia, talamus dan nukleus dentatus. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium ditemukan adanya hipokalsemia dan hormon paratiroid (PTH) yang rendah. Sindroma Fahr’s dapat datang dengan presentasi yang tidak khas sehingga para klinisi harus lebih tajam dalam mendiagnosis kasus ini. Kata kunci: Penyakit Fahr’s, Sindroma Fahr’s

Effects of Adjuvant Administration of Macromolecules and Total Calories through Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition in Improvement of Neovascularisation of Infants with Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Literature Review Stefany Tanto; Gilbert Sterling Octavius; Alvita Suci Edgina
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v3i2.4471

Introduction: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is almost exclusively in premature infants. With advanced care and technology, the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity in babies is increasing, which means the incidence of preventable blindness in ROP is increasing. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of protein, glucose, lipids, and total calories from Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition (APN) in improving neovascularisation of ROP in premature infants. Methods: We searched PubMed, Ophthalmology Advance, Scientific Reports, and Science Direct using the terms "Retinopathy of Prematurity", "Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition", "Prevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Indonesia", "Protein", "Lipid", "Carbohydrate", "Glucose", "Total Calories", "Neovascularization", and "Prematurity" in various combinations. Results: We found three pieces of literature stating a positive association between APN and improvement of ROP, while one literature states that there is no significant change of prevalence of ROP by administering APN. Keywords: Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition, glucose, lipid, protein, Retinopathy of Prematurity Pendahuluan: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) adalah penyakit yang hampir secara eksklusif terjadi pada bayi prematur. Dengan perawatan dan teknologi yang canggih, prevalensi retinopati pada bayi prematur meningkat dan ini berarti kejadian kebutaan yang dapat dicegah pada ROP meningkat. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efek protein, glukosa, lipid, dan kalori total dari Nutrisi Parenteral Agresif (APN) dalam meningkatkan neovaskularisasi ROP pada bayi prematur. Metode: Kami mencari PubMed, Ophthalmology Advance, Scientific Reports dan Science Direct menggunakan istilah “Retinopathy of Prematurity”, “Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition”, “Prevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Indonesia”, “Protein”, “Lipid”, “Carbohydrate” , "Glukosa", "Kalori Total", "Neovaskularisasi", dan "Prematuritas" dalam berbagai kombinasi. Hasil: Ditemukan tiga literatur yang menyatakan terdapat hubungan positif antara APN dengan peningkatan ROP sedangkan satu literatur menyatakan tidak ada perubahan signifikan prevalensi ROP dengan pemberian APN. Kata Kunci: Nutrisi Parenteral Agresif, glukosa, lipid, protein, Retinopati Prematuritas

Clinical usefulness of telehealth: A literature review from the perspective of medical specializations Gilbert Sterling Octavius; Lie Rebecca Yen Hwei
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48, No 12 (2021): General Medicine
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i12.1582

Telehealth uses interactive technology and telecommunication to provide health care and share medical knowledge between the users. Information is transferred from one site to another electronically. Telehealth enables physicians to access the integrated electronic medical records in treating patients. Telehealth can be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive measures and self-education and self-monitoring of patients' health. Telehealth enables users to interact collaboratively with each other. Telehealth enables multiple medical specialties in providing health care services to a more significant population of patients. Telehealth is also a cost-effective method in providing health care services in both urban and rural areas. Telehealth may be an answer to problems associated with poverty, rural areas, and lack of medical personnel. The purpose of this article is to give insights into the use of telehealth in multiple medical specialties and its positive outcomes.Telehealth memanfaatkan teknologi dan telekomunikasi yang interaktif untuk memberikan akses pelayanan kesehatan dan berbagi pengetahuan seputar dunia medis bagi penggunanya. Informasi ditransfer dari satu situs ke situs lain secara elektronik. Telehealth memungkinkan dokter untuk mengakses catatan medis elektronik terintegrasi saat merawat pasien. Telehealth dapat digunakan untuk tindakan diagnostik, terapeutik, pencegahan serta pendidikan dan pemantauan mandiri bagi para pasien. Telehealth memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi secara kolaboratif satu sama lain. Telehealth juga memungkinkan beberapa spesialisasi medis dalam memberikan layanan perawatan kesehatan kepada populasi pasien yang lebih banyak. Telehealth juga merupakan metode yang hemat biaya dalam menyediakan layanan perawatan kesehatan di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Telehealth dapat menjadi jawaban atas masalah yang terkait dengan kemiskinan, daerah pedesaan, dan kurangnya tenaga medis. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan telehealth dalam berbagai spesialisasi medis dan hasil positifnya.

Coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19 and impacts on medical education: a systematic review Kelly Kelly; Lie Rebecca Yen Hwei; Gilbert Sterling Octavius
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Special Issue of COVID-19
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.57082

Since the beginning of 2020, the world has been affected by the novel coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic. The virus’ infectious nature pushed all sectors to implement social distancing measures in an effort to limit its transmission, including the education sector. We searched PubMed and Science Direct on June 12th and found 24 papers that are relevant to our review. After the World Health Organization announced that COVID-19 is a global threat, various countries took a variety of measures to limit the disease spread such as social distancing, self-quarantine, and closing public facilities that hold large gatherings, including universities and schools. Hospitals started to prioritize services for COVID-19 cases. Medical education programs are also affected by this disease, but not continuing in-person classes outweighs any benefit from traditional teaching methods. The previous Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) pandemics have shown ways to shift medical education to online platforms. In the current pandemic, online meetings are being used to hold lectures, classes, laboratory practices, and clinical skills classes. For clerkship students, online platforms might not be feasible because this eliminates patient-doctor relationships, but it appears for now to be the only option. Some institutions have involved medical students in the frontlines altogether. We encourage all parties to constantly evaluate, review, and improve the efforts of continuing medical education, especially during this pandemic. Further research is needed to evaluate students’ performance after adopting e-learning and to discover the best methods in medical education in general and clerkship education in particular.

Potential advantages and disadvantages of telemedicine: A literature review from the perspectives of patients, medical personnel, and hospitals Lie Rebecca Yen Hwei; Gilbert Sterling Octavius
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.64247

With the increase in the aging population around the world, the medical field is also changing in response. The number one cause of mortality in the aging population is non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus, heart disease or kidney failure. Advancements in technology make it possible for diagnoses and treatments to be no longer confined physically but they can be done virtually. However, there are several drawbacks in fully utilizing telemedicine such as hesitancy from the medical personnel and unclear law requirements. In this review, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of telemedicine from three perspectives of the patients, medical personnel, and hospitals.

KADAR KALSIFEDIOL SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR DERAJAT KEPARAHAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Gilbert Sterling Octavius; Alvita Suci Edgina; Stefany Tanto; Werlison Tobing
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.113

Pendahuluan : Terdapat peningkatan prevalensi pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) dan morbiditasnya, termasuk retinopati diabetik. Retinopati diabetik adalah penyebab paling sering dari kasus baru kebutaan di antara orang dewasa berusia 20-74 tahun yang akan mempengaruhi produktivitas kelompok usia ini jika dibiarkan atau tidak diobati. Tujuan : Mengevaluasi kemungkinan tingkat kalsifediol sebagai prediktor keparahan retinopati diabetik pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode : Kami mencari di PubMed, Kemajuan Oftalmologi, Laporan Ilmiah dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Langsung menggunakan istilah “25(OH)D3 Level”, “Diabetic Retinopathy”, “Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus”, “Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”, dan “Predictor” dalam berbagai kombinasi dan menemukan 7 studi yang digunakan dalam ulasan ini. Hasil : Kami menemukan 4 literatur yang menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara level 25 (OH) D3 sebagai prediktor untuk keparahan retinopati diabetik sementara ada 3 literatur yang menyatakan sebaliknya. Enam literatur menggunakan desain cross sectional sedangkan satu dilakukan dengan menggunakan case control. Tingkat pemotongan 25(OH)D3 pada pasien dengan masing-masing 18,9-24,3 ng/ml, 17,4-21,7 ng/ml, dan 14,7-21,1 ng/ml. Kesimpulan : Sementara penggunaan 25(OH)D3 sebagai prediktor tingkat keparahan retinopati diabetik masih tidak meyakinkan, hubungan proporsional terbalik terlihat antara kedua variabel.

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