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Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Intrusi Berat dengan Keterlibatan Multipel Gigi Insisivus Maksila akibat Trauma pada Anak Priyatama, Andhika; Rahajoe, Poerwati Soetji; Rahardjo, Rahardjo
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

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Abstract

Trauma gigi anak merupakan kasus yang sering dijumpai. Intrusi gigi merupakan salah satu akibat trauma berupa perpindahan gigi ke dalam soket alveolaris. Intrusi gigi permanen anak dengan pertumbuhan akar sempurna perlu segera ditangani untuk menghindari kerusakan permanen gigi dan jaringan pendukung. Reposisi secara bedah dipilih dengan pertimbangan kondisi umum, lama kejadian, keparahan dislokasi, kondisi mahkota dan pertumbuhan akar. Tujuan laporan ini adalah melaporkan keberhasilan pembedahan pada kasus fraktur dentoalveolar dengan multipel gigi intrusi. Seorang anak laki-laki berusia 10 tahun datang ke RSGM Prof. Soedomo dengan keluhan gigi masuk ke langit-langit setelah terjatuh kurang lebih 30 menit sebelum kedatangan. Keadaan umum baik, compos mentis,  GCS 15, tanda vital normal, rasa sakit pada gigi atas (VAS = 7), tidak dicurigai cedera kepala atau trauma di tempat lain. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan vulnus laceratum pada gingiva anterior maksila, empat gigi incisivus maksila (12,11, 21, 22) mengalami intrusi. Gigi insisivus sentral dan lateral kanan terlihat sepertiga mahkota, gigi insisivus sentral dan lateral kiri mahkota tidak tampak. Pemeriksaan radiografis menunjukkan intrusi gigi insisivus maksila dengan kedalaman lebih dari 7 milimeter, akar gigi telah tumbuh sempurna, dan tidak terdapat fraktur akar, fraktur mahkota maupun fraktur rahang. Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah reposisi gigi intrusi dan fiksasi interdental maksila. Perawatan bedah dan fiksasi interdental memberikan hasil yang sangat  baik. Hasil kontrol pasca perawatan didapatkan oklusi normal, pasien mampu membuka dan menutup mulut tanpa ada gangguan, gigi-gigi intrusi dalam kondisi vital, mastikasi normal, dan estetika baik.ABSTRACT: Severe Traumatic Intrusions of Multiple Maxillary Incisors In Children. Dental trauma is one of the most common traumas during childhood. The report will discuss about a treatment of multiple severe traumatically  intruded maxillary incisors in children. A 10-year-old boy came to Prof. Soedomo Dental Hospital with a complaint of teeth intrusion after having accident in school thirty minutes before. The patient was in good general condition, compos mentis, the GCS score was 15, vital sign was normal, pain on anterior maxillary teeth (VAS was 7), no head injury or other traumas. The clinical examination showed that there was vulnus laceratum on maxillary gingival, and intrusion of the four maxillary incisors (12, 11, 21, 22). Only one-third crown of the right maxillary incisors was visible, meanwhile, the crowns of the left maxillary incisors were totally invisible. The supporting radiographic examination showed that the four maxillary incisors was apically intruded with more than seven millimeters in depth. The teeth’s root were well-developed (complete root formation), no fractures of the teeth’s root, crown, and the jaw. The patient underwent intruded teeth repositioning surgical treatment and maxillary inter dental fixation. Clinical evaluation (1 month and 2 months) after the treatments showed that the occlusion was achieved as the same as before the trauma. The patient was able to open and close the mouth normally without functional impairments. Furthermore, the intruded teeth were in a vital condition, no mastication pain, and with a good aesthetics.
Quality of life of patients with lower jaw benign tumor post resection and mandibular reconstruction Sejati, Bramasto Purbo; Rahardjo, Rahardjo; Arindra, Pingky Krisna
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.35990

Abstract

The quality of life of patients becomes an essential part of the success of an intervention since it is used as an outcome measure. Mandible resection will cause discontinuities that can degrade the quality of life of patients. Extensive resectionand reconstruction will affect the quality of life of patients after resection and reconstruction surgery as compared with that before the surgery. On this basis, cross-sectional study was conducted among 27 patients suffering from benignmandibular tumors undergoing surgical procedure of marginal resection, segmental resection, or hemimandibulectomy at Dr. Sardjito genral hospital in 2010-2015. Quality of life of patients after mandibular resection and reconstruction was measured with modified oral health impact profile (OHIP-14). An assessment of the quality of life before and after surgery was based on gender and type of reconstruction and it was analyzed using t-test and one-way ANOVA. It was revealed that the quality of life of patients with benign tumors increased significantly (p=0,000), and that gender differences did not significantly affect the improved quality of life (p=0.433). The mean score of patient’s quality of life was highest on the type of marginal resection (mean value =14.50), and the lowest was on segmental resection (mean value=7.50), but the type of resection did not significantly influence the improved quality of life (p=0.152). Resection and reconstruction procedures under taken by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon at Dr. Sardjito general hospital can improve the quality of life of patients with benign tumors of the lower jaw.
Quality of life patients after treatment of mandibular fractures with ORIF in oral surgery departement of Dr. Sardjito general hospital Apriza, Edmond; Rahardjo, Rahardjo; Hasan, Cahya Yustisia
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.41145

Abstract

Management of mandibular fracture using open reduction Internal fixation (ORIF) method is one of the ideal treatments for single and multiple mandibular fractures. The aim of this study was to determine the quality of life of patients after the treatment of mandibular fractures with ORIF using miniplate in single and multiple mandibular fractures. This research used case-control by recalling 43 research subjects in the oral surgery department Dr Sardjito general hospital between 2013 and 2017, that consisted of patients suffering from 23 single fractures and 20 multiple mandibular fractures. Each fracture would be examined clinically and subjectively. Clinical examination parameters were conducted using the mandibular mobility index (MMI) consisting of mouth opening assessment, left and right lateral mandibular excursion, and mandibular protrusive movement. Subjective parameters were performed based on general oral health asseesment index (GOHAI) questionnaire to assess physiological aspects, psychosocial aspects, and pain. The results of the chi-square test statistic study showed that the quality of life of a patient with a single mandibular fracture was better than that of multiple mandibular fractures based on MMI and GOHAI examinations. It was concluded that patients with a single mandibular fracture had a younger age, longer time adaptation and have a better quality of life.