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All Journal Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan
Marthen Yunus
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Clitoria ternatea BENTUK HAY DAN SILASE TERHADAP KONSUMSI, KECERNAAN NUTRISI PADA SAPI ONGOLE Eben Umbu Kamaru Langga; Gustaf Oematan; Marthen Yunus
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v3i2.801

Abstract

The study was aimed at evaluating the effect of feeding Clitoria ternatea hay and silage on nutrient intake and digestibility of Ongole cattle. There 12 Ongole cattle of 2-2.5 years old with 192-248.5 kg (avg 209.08 kg), CV (16,71%) initial body weight were used in the study. The cattle were randomly allotted into the 4 treatment diets offered based on Block design of 4 treatments and 3 replicates procedure. The 4 treatment diets offered were formulated as: R0: local grass ad libitum + polard 1% BW (control); R1: local grass ad libitum + polard 1% BW + 1% BW of Clitoria ternatea silage; R2: local grass ad libitum + polard 1% BW + 1% BW of Clitoria ternatea hay. Statistically analysis shows that, effect of feeding 1% BW of Clitoria ternatea hay and silage is significant (P<0.05) on crude protein, fat and gross energy intake, and on dry matter, organic matter, protein, and fat, crude fiber, NFE and energy digestibility values, but not significant (P>0.05) on dry matter, organic matter, crude fiber and NFE intake. Feeding hay performed higher results than feeding silage in both nutrient intake and digestibility of Ongole cattle. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Clitoria ternatea dalam bentuk silase dan hay terhadap konsumsi, kecernaan nutrien pada ternak sapi Ongole. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Ternak sebanyak 12 ekor sapi Ongole, dengan umur ternak 2 - 2,5 tahun dengan kisaran berat badan 192 kg – 248,5 kg dengan rataan 209,08 kg, KV (16,71%). Ternak sapi secara acak dibagi dalam tiga kelompok perlakuan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah R0: rumput alam ad libitum + polard 1% BB sebagai control, R1: rumput alam ad libitum + polard 1% BB + 1% BB silase Clitoria ternatea R2: rumput alam ad libitum + polard 1% BB + 1% BB hay Clitoria ternatea. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pemberian pakan Clitoria ternatea dalam bentuk Silase 1% BB dan Hay 1%BB berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi bahan kering, bahan organik, serat kasar, BETN, namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap protein kasar, lemak kasar dan energi pada ransum sapi Ongole. Dan Pemberian pakan Clitoria ternatea dalam bentuk Silase dan Hay 1% BB berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik, protein kasar, lemak kasar, serat kasar, BETN dan energi pada ransum sapi Ongole. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukan perlakuan yang lebih berpengaruh adalah pakan hay Clitoria ternatea lebih baik dari pada silase terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan nutrisi ternak sapi Ongole.
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN JUMLAH PEMBERIAN PAKAN TERNAK SAPI BALI PENGGEMUKAN PADA KONDISI PETERNAKAN RAKYAT Upik Syamsiar Rosnah; Marten Yunus
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v5i1.833

Abstract

The present study aimed at evaluating the production and economic performances of Bali cattle fattened on traditional system. Seventeen farmers and thirty six cattle were randomly interviewed and observed, respectively. The collected data were analyzed for the average and standard deviation. 12 forages species were used to fatten Bali cattle in traditional system. Feed compositions were calculated in % fresh weight as followed: Leucaena leucocephala 85.2 ± 13.13; Sesbania grandiflora 5.49 ± 7.31; Ficus sp 2.92 ± 6.2; Musa paradisiacal stem 2.52 ±4.22; Acacia leucophloea 1.33 ± 3.79; Manihot utilisima stem 1.17 ±3.04; Brousonetia papyritera 0.52 ±1.18; Timonius timun 0.38 ±0.97; Hibiscus rosasinensis 0.37 ±1.06, and Melochiaum bellata 0.28 ±0.70. The average of daily feeds offered to cattle were: 19.923 ± 6.44 kg. It can be concluded that majority feeds offered to cattle were forages as protein sources, however still below the daily nutrients requirement. Therefore, it is recommended that additional of edible feeds are required to meet the animal needs. ABSTRAK Suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi botani dan jumlah pemberian pakan sapi bali penggemukan pada kondisi peternak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adaah metode survey (wawancara dan observasi). Sebanyak 17 orang peternak sebagai responden dan 36 ekor ternak sapi penggemukan diambil secara acak untuk observasi. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung rataan dan simpangan baku. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa komposisi botani (persen dasar bahan segar) yaitu lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala)85.2 ± 13.13, turi (Sesbania grandiflora ) 5,49± 7,31, beringin (Ficus sp ) 2,92 ± 6,2, batang pisang (Musa paradisiacal)2,52 ±4,22, kabesak (Acacia leucophloea ) 1,33 ± 3,79, batang ubi kayu (Manihot utilisima) 1,17 ±3,04, kname/babui (Brousonetia papyritera) 0,52 ±1,18, timo (Timonius timun)0,38 ±0,97, kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosasinensis) 0,37 ±1,06, dan busi (Melochiaum bellata ) 0,28 ±0,70; Rata-rata jumlah pemberian pakan 19,923 ± 6,44 kg/ekor/hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa komposisi botani didominansi oleh hijauan pohon sebagai sumber protein dan dengan jumlah pemberian pakan yang cukup akan tetapi belum memisahkan bagian edibel dan non edibel sehingga berpotensi pada pertambahan berat badan yang rendah.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN KONSENTRAT YANG MENGANDUNG TEPUNG TONGKOL JAGUNGTERHADAPKINERJA FISIOLOGIS SAPI BALI PENGGEMUKAN Hengky Umbu L Hamaratu; Yohanis Umbu L Sobang; Marthen Yunus
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v5i2.845

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of feeding concentrate with and without corncob flour on respiration rate, heart rate and rectal temperature of fattening Bali cattle. Six- two years old male Bali cattle (initial body weight 101,5-120 kg, SD= 15,114%) were used in the study following a Latin Square Design with 3 treatments and 3 period. Feed treatments offered were: P1 = Breeder pattern (Leucena leucocephala, Ceiba pentandra gaertn leaf and grass) ad libitum, P2 = P1 + concentrate feed without corn starch 1 kg, and P3 = P1 + concentrate feed containing corncob flour. The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on the respiratory rate, heart rate and rectal temperature. Therefore, feeding corncob concentrate to male Bali cattle had no significant effect on respiratory rate, heart rate and rectal temperature. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan konsentrat dengan dan tanpa tepung tongkol jagung terhadap frekuensi pernafasan, denyut jantung dan suhu rektal pada sapi Bali penggemukan. Sebanyak 6 ekor sapi Bali jantan dengan umur berkisar 1,5-2 tahun (berat badan 101,5-120 kg, KV= 15,114%) ditempatkan secara acak mengikuti pola Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin (RBSL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 periode. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah: P1= Pola peternak (Lamtoro, daun kapuk dan rumput) ad libitum, P2 = P1 + pakan konsentrat tanpa tepung tongkol jagung 1 kg, dan P3= P1+ pakan konsentrat mengandung tepung tongkol jagung. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap frekuensi pernafasan, denyut jantung dan suhu rektal. Karena itu, pemberian konsentrat tepung tongkol jagung, tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap frekuensi pernafasan denyut jantung dan suhu rektal sapi Bali jantan.
EFFECT OF KATUK LEAVES MEAL (Sauropus Androgynus L. Merr) AND ZN BIOCOMPLEX SUPPLEMENTATION ON CONSUMPTION AND DIGESTIBILITY OF POSTWEANING MALE OF ETTAWA CROSSBRED Yakob Robert Noach; Marthen Yunus
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v3i1.874

Abstract

The experiment goal was to determine the supplementation effect of katuk leaves meal and Zn bio complex on dry and organic matter consumption and digestibility of postweaning male of Ettawa Crossbred. The experiment used sixteen heads of the postweaning male of Ettawa Crossbred aged 4-5 months with an initial body weight of 9.01±1.85kg (CV 20.55%). Completely Block Randomized Design (CBRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications were applied in this experiment. Those treatments were P0: Lamtoro + concentrate without katuk leaves meal and Zn biocomplex (control); P1: P0 + 5% katuk leaves meal (on the basis of forage dry matter) and Zn bio complex; P2: P0 + 10% katuk leaves meal (on the basis of forrage dry matter) and Zn bio complex; P3: P0 + 15% katuk leaves meal (on the basis of forage dry matter) and Zn bio complex. Variables measured were dry matter (DM) consumption, organic matter (OM) consumption, DM digestibility, and OM digestibility. Average of DM consumption were P0 (326.68 ±44.13g/h/d), P1 (351.68±63.47g/h/d), P2 (351.78±33.41g/h/d) and P3 (346.24±32.48g/h/d). Average of OM consumption were, P0 (300.38 ±41.14g/h/d), P1 (316.11±57.05g/h/d), P2 (315.54±30.83g/h/d) and P3 (309.21±29.00g/h/d). Average of DM digestibility, P0 (78.94 ±4.67%), P1 (78.77±9.54%), P2 (64.82±11.45%), P3 (75.38±14.56%). Average of OM digestibility, P0 (81.17±4.01%), P1 (80.77±8.69%), P2 (68.79±9.90%), and P3 (76.93±12.77%). The result of variance analysis showed that treatment has a significant effect (P<0.05) on dry and organic matter consumption but no significant (P>0.05) on dry and organic matter digestibility It can be concluded that supplementation of of katuk leaf meal (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) at 5% up to 15% and Zn bio complex might increase dry and organic matter consumption of postweaning male of Ettawa crossbred.
Co-Authors Eben Umbu Kamaru Langga Hengky Umbu L Hamaratu Rosnah, Upik Syamsiar Yakob Robert Noach Yohanis Umbu L Sobang