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Universitas Baiturrahmah
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Gambaran Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017 Deah Risba; Meta Z. Oktora; Fionaliza
Scientific Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): SCIENA Volume I No 1, January 2022
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.192 KB) | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v1i1.22

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occurs due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Indonesia is among the seven most diabetics in the world. This study aims to describe the patient for type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017. The type of research is observational descriptive with simple random sampling method. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017. Univariate analysis is displayed with a frequency distribution table. Based on the results of the study, 40 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were found, most patients age ≥45 years (80%), male sex (60%), obesity body mass index (62.5%), had a family history (62.5%), hypertension (55%), uncontrolled glucose levels (62.5%), without complications (72.5%) and the most complications are shock (12,5%). Based on the results of this study it was concluded that age, sex, BMI, family history and hypertension were risk factors for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the most complications are shock.
Overview of the lipid profile of hypertension patients at the installation of the Siti Rahmah RSI Padang outpatient clinic in 2021 Prima Adelin Prima Adelin; Yolanda Rahma Donni; Fionaliza; Rahma Triyana; Melya Susanti
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 6 (2023): February: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i6.1094

Abstract

Hypertension is a health problem that occurs in both developed and developing countries. The risk factors for hypertension are divided into 2, namely modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Modifiable factors are obesity, stress, smoking, drinking alcohol, excessive salt consumption, and dyslipidemia. Factors that cannot be modified are genetics, age, and gender. Dyslipidemia is a condition of abnormal levels of lipid profiles in the blood, namely an increase in total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol (Low Density Lipoprotein) and or a decrease in HDL cholesterol (High Density Lipoprotein). This study aims to see a description of the lipid profile of hypertension patients at the outpatient installation of Siti Rahmah Hospital, Padang in 2021. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional data collection approach. Based on the research conducted, it was found that most hypertension patients had no complications, as many as 195 people (81.93%), Most hypertension patients had normal LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) and HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol levels as much as 81.09%. and 47.06%, most of the hypertensive patients had high triglyceride and total cholesterol levels as much as 79.83% and 69.33% respectively. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the lipid profile that affects the occurrence of hypertension is triglyceride levels and total cholesterol levels.
Co-Authors Deah Risba Melya Susanti Meta Z. Oktora Prima Adelin Prima Adelin Rahma Triyana Yolanda Rahma Donni