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APPLICATION OF BENZYLADENINE (BA) IN THE FORM OF LANOLIN PASTE ON FLOWER-STALK BUDS SUCCESSFULLY INDUCED RE-BLOOMING OF HYBRID Phalaenopsis Mukhaila Iryani; Yusnita Yusnita; Dwi Hapsoro; Kukuh Setiawan; Agus Karyanto
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 8, MEI 2020
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.641 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v8i2.3915

Abstract

Hybrid moth orchid (genus Phalaenopsis) is one of the most popular ornamentals in Indonesia. It has beautiful and long-lasting flowers, but cultivating this orchid is still become a challenging issues due to the need of specific condition to grow and long time period to re-blooming. Plant growth regulators (PGR) (i.e. Benzyladenine (BA)) has been widely documented as a flower-inducing substance in several orchids. However, the optimal concentration and its mechanism in inducing flower-stalk bud and re-blooming is still unclear. This research aimed to study the effects of BA application in the form of lanolin paste on hybrid Phalaenopsis flower-stalk buds. We conducted this study using completely randomized design with four replications at the greenhouse laboratory Faculty of Agriculture University of Lampung on August to December 2018. We divided the orchid into 5 group of BA concentration (0, 1000, 1500, 3000, or 6000 ppm). The sheath of the fourth or fifth buds of the flowers were carefully opened, then it smeared with BA. The percentage of bud break into flower spike or keiki, length of shoots or spike and number of open flowers were recorded until 10 weeks of observation. The results showed that, neither of the buds under the control treatment (without BA), 1000 ppm nor 1500 ppm BA broke and grew into keiki or spike. On the other hand, application of BA at 3000 ppm or 6000 ppm successfully induced 100% flower spikes on the buds treated. No keiki was formed in all buds treated. In addition, treatment of the buds with 6000 ppm BA produced longer flower spikes as well as more open flowers. We conclude that the application of BA (minimal 3000 ppm) successfully induced flower spike of  hybrid Phalaenopsis.
Pengaruh Unsur Hara Mikro Dan Genotipe Ubi Kayu Terhadap Morfologi Dan Produksi Pati: The Effect of Micronutrients and Cassava Genotype on Morphology and Starch Production Shinta Anisya; Agus Karyanto; Setyo Dwi Utomo; Kukuh Setiawan; Paul Benyamin Timotiwu; Wawan Abdullah Setiawan; Ria Putri; Ali Rahmat
Open Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Open Science and Technology
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/ost.vol2no1.2022.64

Abstract

Lampung sebagai daerah potensial penghasil ubi kayu, pada tahun 2015 turut mencapai produktivitas  264,45 Kuintal/ Ha. Permintaan ubi kayu yang cukup tinggi berpengaruh terhadap industri tapioka. Metabolisme ubi kayu dipengaruhi oleh unsur hara mikro, sehingga berdampak pada pertumbuhan vegetatif dan juga generatif. Lokasi penelitian yang dipilih adalah Desa Tanjung Bintang, Lampung Selatan yang memiliki lahan relatif kering. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada Bulan Juli hingga November 2017. Perlakuan penelitian berupa perbedaan genotipe ubi kayu yaitu UJ3 dan UJ5 yang dipupuk menggunakan Urea, TSP dan KCl serta penambahan pupuk mikro berupa Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Co, B dan Mo. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang menggunakan 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu genotipe dan pupuk mikro dengan dosis 40Kg/Ha. Parameter pertumbuhan yang diamati pada 7 dan 10 BST berupa tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun sedangkan komponen hasil meliputi bobot umbi, diameter umbi, bobot brangkasan dan kadar pati. Penggunaan genotipe yang berbeda pada tanaman ubi kayu berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar pati dan bobot umbi. Interaksi antara pemberian pupuk mikro dan penggunaan genotipe berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot brangkasan, ukuran diameter umbi, jumlah umbi, jumlah daun dan tinggi tanaman. Lampung as one potencial cassava-producing, in 2015 also achieved a productivity of 264.45 Quintal/Ha. The high demand for cassava affects the tapioca industry. Cassava metabolism is influenced by micro nutrients, so that it has an impact on vegetative and generative growth. The research location chosen was Tanjung Bintang Village, South Lampung which has relatively dry land. The research was start at July to November 2017. The research treatment was in the form of different genotypes of cassava, namely UJ3 and UJ5 which were fertilized using Urea, TSP and KCl as well as the addition of micro fertilizers in the form of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Co, B and Mo. The experimental used a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, namely genotype and micro fertilizer with a dose of 40Kg/Ha. Growth parameters observed at 7 and 10 BST were plant height and number of leaves, while yield components included tuber weight, tuber diameter, stover weight and starch content. The use of different genotypes in cassava had a significant effect on starch content and tuber weight. The interaction between the application of microfertilizers and the use of different genotypes significantly affected the weight of the stover, tuber diameter, number of tubers, number of leaves and plant height.