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All Journal MANDALA of Health DERIVATIF Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching Lingua Litteria Journal Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Indah Rahmawati
POLTEKES KEMENKES BANJAR BARU
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : MANDALA of Health

 1 
PERBANDINGAN LUAS LESI PADA FOTO RONSEN TORAKS ANTARA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU KASUS BARU BTA POSITIF DENGAN BTA NEGATIF STUDI KOHORT RETROSPEKTIF DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO Destriana, Desy; Rahmawati, Indah; Mulyanto, Joko
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 3 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) infected one third of the world population. Since 2009, Indonesia was  the fifth that had the highest tuberculosis case in the world. In 2011, Case Detection Rate (CDR) of Central Java was 49,24%. The prevalence of pulmonary TB in RSUD Prof. dr. Margono Soekarjo  Purwokerto was 472 patients in 2012 until August 2013. Chest x-ray was the first investigation to diagnose pulmonary TB. The aims of this study was to knowing the differences  of lesion area on chest x-ray between new cases of  pulmonary TB patient with AFB smear  positive and AFB smear negative. This is  an Observational analytic with cohort retrospektif study, conducted 22 pulmonary TB patients with AFB smear positive and 22 pulmonary TB patients with AFB smear negative in RSUD Prof. dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Data were analyzed by Chi-square with significance level of p<0,05. Univariate analysis showed that the highest number of respondents were male (56,8%), and the highest of the age group  was 15-25 years old group (27,3%). Bivariate analysis using Chi-square was obtained  p= 0,011 (p<0,05). There were differences lesion area on chest x-ray between new cases of  pulmonary TB patient with AFB smear positive  and AFB smear negative.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN TES FUNGSI PARU Rujito, Lantip; Ristianingrum, Ika; Rahmawati, Indah
MANDALA of Health Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Body mass index (BMI) is a tool of measuring the nutritional status of individu. One of the effects ofobesity is the mechanics disturbance led to abnormality on pulmonary function tests. This study was aimed todetermine the relationship between body mass index with pulmonary function tests (PFTs) on medical studentJenderal Soedirman University. Analityc observational study with cross sectional design was used in thisinvestigation. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling with 82 samples. Pulmonaryfunction tests was classified into vital capacity (VC), tidal volume (TV), inspiration reserve volume (IRV),expiratory reserve volume (ERV), inspiration capacity (IC), forced vital capacity (FVC) dan FEV1.Univariate analysis, which was using table of frequency to see chategorichal variables and central tendencymeasurement to see numerical variables, and bivariate analysis, which was using Pearson and Spearmancorrelation to see the relationship between BMI with PFTs; unpaired t tests and Mann Whitney to know thedifferences of PFTs results between men and women, were used in this research. From the results weconcluded that there are significant relationship between between BMI with VC (p = 0,015), IRV (p = 0,026),IC (p = 0,016), FVC (p = 0,004) and FEV1 (p = 0,021) with low power relationship and was no relationshipBMI with TV (p = 0,489) and ERV (p = 0,231). In the unpaired t test and Mann Whitney we found that thereare differences all PFTs in a group of men and women.
Co-Authors Akhmad Darmawan Bagis, Fatmah Desy Destriana, Desy Hisan, Urfa Khairatun Ika Ristianingrum, Ika Joko Mulyanto, Joko Lantip Rujito Muhammad Miftahul Amri Pramesti, Tarisa Afira Puspitaloka, Nina Sonjaya, Derinda Octaviyenty