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Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’ah terhadap Akibat Tindakan Marital Rape dalam UU No.23 Th. 2014 dan RUKHP Diyan Putri Ayu
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.187 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v1i2.172

Abstract

Marriage is a strong contract (mitsaqan Ghalidzan), containing transcendental values ​​(divine), carried out consciously by men and women to form a family whose implementation is based on willingness and agreement between the two. Understanding that a woman (wife) under any circumstances must fulfill her husband's sexual desires and if the wife refuses her husband's sexual invitation, then he is said to be a great sinner often used as a legitimate tool in the name of religion. Thus, it becomes natural if then the husband's sexual coercion of his wife which should be between each other intercourse in ways that are ma'ruf and loving. Given this reality, the author will discuss the main problem is the analysis of Maqashid Shari'ah on the effects of marital rape in Law No.23 Th. 2014 and RUKHP. The results of the analysis explained that in an effort to deal with the wife of a victim of domestic violence must be in line with the objectives of Islamic law, namely the protection of the 5 main principles in Islam, namely maintaining religion, life, reason, descent and wealth. Perkawinan merupakan akad yang kuat (mitsaqan Ghalidzan), mengandung nilai-nilai transendetal (ilahiyah), dilakukan secara sadar oleh laki-laki dan perempuan guna membentuk keluarga yang pelaksanaanya didasarkan pada kerelaan dan kesepakatan diantara keduanya. Pemahaman bahwa wanita (istri) dalam keadaan apapun harus memenuhi keinginan seksual suaminya dan jika istri menolak ajakan seks suaminya, maka ia dikatakan berdosa besar kerap kali dijadikan alat legitimasi atas nama agama. Dengan demikian, menjadi wajar jika kemudian terjadi pemaksaan seksual suami terhadap istri yang seharusnya diantara keduanya saling menggauli dengan cara-cara yang ma’ruf dan penuh kasih sayang. Dengan adanya kenyataan inilah, maka penulis akan membahas Pokok permasalahanya adalah analisis Maqashid Syari’ah terhadap akibat tindakan marital rape dalam UU No.23 Th. 2014 dan RUKHP. Hasil analisis mejelaskan bahwa dalam upaya penanganan istri korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga harus sejalan dengan tujuan hukum islam yakni perlindungan terhadap terjaminya 5 prinsip utama dalam islam yakni memelihara agama,jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta.
Etika Profesi Advokat dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Diyan Putri Ayu; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Nafi'ah Nafi'ah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v3i1.692

Abstract

The advocate profession is a respectable profession (officium nobile) in carrying out its profession under the protection of laws, laws and codes of ethics. Are free to be independent and not tied to a biocratic hierarchy. With this reality, sometimes an advocate deviates from his professional function, resulting in a violation of the advocate's code of ethics. Ethics itself is the foundation of a profession so that there are symptoms of abuse of the profession and ignoring moral values, then a discourse of thought about the code of ethics of the advocate profession according to the perspective of Islamic law with the aim of advocates carrying out their duties according to the established code of ethics and not far of Islamic ethics. The method used in this writing is the type of normative writing with the nature of analytic descriptive research. Research library data collection techniques (libraries) that emphasize sources of information from legal books, journals, papers and opinions that have a relevant relationship to the problem under study. The result of this paper is a description that the professional code of ethics for advocates contains moral values ​​which form the basis of an advocate's personality professionally and must not violate moral principles, and may not harm the interests of others. Profesi advokat merupakan profesi yang terhormat (officium nobile) dalam menjalankan profesinya berada dibawah perlindungan hukum, Undang-undang dan kode etik. Bersifat bebas mandiri serta tidak terikat pada hirarki biokratis. Dengan realitas demikian terkadang seorang advokat menyelewengkan fungsi profesinya, sehingga terjadi pelanggaran kode etik advokat. Etika sendiri merupakan landasan suatu profesi sehingga terjadi gejala-gejala penyalahgunaan terhadap profesi dan mengabaikan nilai-nilai moralitas, maka muncullah wacana pemikiran tentang kode etik profesi advokad menurut kaca mata hukum islam dengan tujuan para advokad melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai kode etik yang ditetapkan dan juga tidak jauh dari etika islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah Jenis penulisan normative dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data library research (pustaka) yang menekankan sumber informasi dari buku-buku hukum jurnal, makalah dan pendapat yang mempunyai hubungan relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil dari tulisan ini adalah sebuah uraian bahwa kode etik profesi advokat mengandung nilai moral yang menjadi landasan kepribadian seorang advokat secara professional dan tidak boleh melanggarprinsip moral, serta tidak boleh merugikan kepentingan orang lain.
Peningkatan Inovasi Produk Keripik Tempe "Cipta Rasa" di Ketawang Madiun Husna Ni'matul Ulya; Renaldin Shadruddin; Diyan Putri Ayu
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v3i1.1290

Abstract

The small industrial sector is one alternative form to support economic growth in long-term development in Indonesia. Development of an industry must be supported by cooperation between industries in an effort to increase the volume of production. This research was conducted in Ketawang Village, Dolopo Subdistrict, Madiun Regency. Devotional activities are carried out with research-based aimed at increasing the volume of tempeh chips production in Ketawang, Madiun regency. The method used in this devotion is the ABCD method which consists of inculturation, discovery, design, define, and reflection activities. Data is collected through interview methods, observations and documentation. The results of the analysis obtained from the results of the study said that the taste variant on the product has a significant influence on the increase in production volume and economic growth in small industries, which can help the economy in Ketawang because of the main constraints of the lack of income of these chips, namely due to the lack of production volume. Sektor industri kecil merupakan salah satu bentuk alternatif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam pembangunan jangka panjang di Indonesia. Perkembangan suatu industri harus didukung dengan kerjasama antar industri dalam upaya meningkatkan volume produksi. Pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Ketawang, Kecamatan Dolopo, Kabupaten Madiun. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan berbasis penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan volume produksi keripik tempe di Ketawang, Kabupaten Madiun. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode ABCD yang terdiri dari kegiatan inkulturasi, discovery, design, define, dan reflection. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya inovasi varian rasa dan pengemasan pada produk dapat memberikan sumbangan terhadap peningkatan volume produksi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada industri kecil, sehingga dapat membantu perekonomian di Ketawang dari kurangnya pendapatan keripik tempe ini, yaitu kurangnya inovasi pada produk.
The Conception of Sharia Fintech Lending and Its Regulatory Preparedness in Indonesia Suad Fikriawan; Diyan Putri Ayu; Nafi'ah Nafi'ah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ijief.v3i1.2468

Abstract

This study aims to describe the concept of Sharia Fintech Lending and its regulatory readiness in Indonesia. Along with the development of technology and online lending issues that are troubling the public, sharia fintech lending grows and develops. However, the challenges of online lending make this industry little known to the public, so its development tends to be slow. In quantitative terms, this industry is not as much as conventional fintech. Therefore the government (OJK) initiated regulations for this industry supported by the DSN MUI Fatwa. However, after it was implemented, it turned out that there were many obstacles that hindered the growth of sharia fintech lending. Based on the research findings, OJK needs to review this regulation to make it more flexible and support the development of Islamic banking fintech more rapidly
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembayaran Jujuran Dalam Pernikahan Adat Banjar di Kelurahan Senyerang Jambi Siti Hajrah; Kadenun Kadenun; Diyan Putri Ayu
Social Science Academic Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i1.2541

Abstract

real goal of marriage is to build a prosperous family, not just a connection between two genders. One of the pillars in marriage is the dowry. Dowry is a husband's gift to the wife. Uniquely in Indonesia, dowry in certain customs, the amount is determined. one of them is banjar custom in Senyerang Village. In determining the dowry they have a tradition known to be honest. In this study, it is categorized as field research, and is ethnographic research. This research not only describes certain characteristics, but also analyzes why and how these things happen. The data collection techniques used in this study were in-depth interviews, observations and literature studies. The results showed that the dowry and honesty in the Banjar community in Senyerang Village were different, the amount or amount of honesty was influenced by several factors, Among them: the level of education, the parents of women and the level of beauty. But everything remains within the agreement of both parties. The review of Islamic law analyzes the honest law that exists in the society, which is contained in the honesty, namely help and the law is okay as long as it does not bring mudharatan according to Islamic teachings.
PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN BAGI CALON PENGANTIN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH (Studi Kasus di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Balerejo Kabupaten Madiun) Siti Qomariah; Kadenun Kadenun; Diyan Putri Ayu
Social Science Academic Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.2941

Abstract

The existence of the pre-marital marriage guidance process is very important for the formation of the samawa family, the purpose of marriage and the importance of the perspective of maslahah mursalah in the marriage and the realization of a harmonious, peaceful and prosperous society both materially and spiritually, so that the problem formulation in this thesis is: 1 ) How is the implementation of Marriage Guidance for prospective brides at KUA, Balerejo District, Madiun Regency? 2) What is the perspective of maslahah mursalah on the implementation of Marriage Guidance for prospective brides at KUA Balerejo District, Madiun Regency? This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with the type of research being case study research, located at the Office of Religious Affairs, Balerejo District, Madiun Regency. The data used were obtained from interviews, observation and documentation using qualitative data analysis techniques and checking the validity of the data obtained. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that: 1) the implementation of marriage guidance for prospective brides of marriageable age is divided into 2 types, namely indirect guidance and face-to-face guidance (regular) conducted for 6 hours of lessons for 1 day with a minimum number of participants 10 pairs of prospective brides. 2) From the maslahah mursalah perspective on implementation From the maslahah mursalah perspective on the implementation of Marriage Guidance for prospective brides and grooms at KUA Balerejo District, Madiun Regency, in terms of law in Indonesia and according to the Shari'a and its continuity is relevant and in accordance with the rules and laws in our country.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Tentang Praktik HIT and RUN dalam Jual Beli Online di Sosial Media Pada Toko Madina Moslem Wear di Ponorogo Restiani Restiani; Suad Fikriawan; Diyan Putri Ayu
Social Science Academic Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3273

Abstract

Hit and run can also be interpreted as consumers who have questions about goods or have ordered goods nd promised to pay at a predetermined time,but at maturity they still do not pay and eventually disappear without confirmation, some block sellers from being billed for payment. In general, this can cause losses that vary depending on the type of business sector and the product or service offered and the system used. So, entrepreneurs must prepare tactics to overcome, or prevent such customers. The motives underlying hit and run actions by customers cannot be ascertained clearly. However, business actors can only provide analysis or evaluate things that happened and the reasons a person took such actions. Ordering goods online with a pre order system at the Madina Moslem Wear store is done using the Instagram and Whatsapp applications by filing in the format specified by seller, such as filling in the name of the customers who ordered, ordered goods, whatsapp number and instagram account name. Then the seller gives the option to the customers to place an order for goods and a make a payment in advance or may also make a payment when the goods are available but with conditions not hit and run.
Penguatan Kapasitas Orang Tua dalam Pendampingan Psikologis Korban Bullying di Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum Kesugihan Pulung Ponorogo Siti Kalimah; Diyan Putri Ayu
Social Science Academic SPECIAL ISSUE: Pengabdian Berdampak Membangun Potensi dan Transformasi Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v0i0.3661

Abstract

Bullyingis a phenomenon that is familiar in Indonesia and abroad. In developing the role of advocacy for victims of bullying, there needs to be cooperation from both parents and teachers at school / madrasah. The service was carried out in the village of Kesugihan, Pulung District, Ponorogo Regency. Service activities are carried out on a research basis which aims to strengthen the capacity of parents in psychological assistance to victims of Bullying (children) at Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum Kesugihan Pulung Ponorogo. The method used in this service is the ABCD method which consists of inculturation, discovery. design, define, and reflection activities. Data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the role of advocacy provides motivation for courage in defending and defending oneself so that it helps children to be more diligent in entering Madrasah Diniyah MIftahul Ulum, Kesugihan Village, Pulung District, Ponorogo Regency from the lack of defense and defense of children which causes children to be lazy to enter Madrasah Diniyah even to the point of dropped out and did not continue at the Madrasah Diniyah.
Penguatan Proses Pengajaran Thaharah Cara Berwudhu di MADIN Miftahul Ulum Kesugihan Febri Sapitri; Diyan Putri Ayu
Social Science Academic SPECIAL ISSUE: Pengabdian Berdampak Membangun Potensi dan Transformasi Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v0i0.3670

Abstract

This research is in the background of how important the teaching of ablution is in Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum Kesugihan Pulung Ponorogo, where the environment still holds the jawen Islam. The child already knows the ablution, but if the child is asked to practice the steps of the wudhu, the child often does not sequence according to the steps of the ablution and even sometimes the child forgets one of the steps. The selection of the " ablution " method because as Muslims pray is an obligation to do, without proper ablution, then prayers are not valid. Therefore, to facilitate learning for children, researchers will use a direct learning strategy. This study aims to: 1) describe the process of implementing learning in improving the ability to know the bersudhu method through direct learning strategy and 2) grow up that the direct learning strategy can improve the take ablution methodology in Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum Kesugihan children. This study used classroom action research method in collaboration with madin teachers. The subjects of his research were several Madin children and one madin teacher, after which data were collected using observation and test techniques, then quantitatively analyzed.The results of several studies conducted by some madam children were 57% in the first cycle while in the second cycle it was 93%. Thus, it can be concluded that direct learning strategies can improve children's ability in the manner of "wudhu" in the early madrasah of Miftahul Ulum. It is recommended to Madin, the next teacher and researcher to use direct learning strategies to improve the ability to know other gobudhu manners.
Study Komparatif Tentang Hukum Jual Beli Sistem ‘Urbun Atau Down Payment Menurut Madzhab Syafi’i dan Madzhab Hambali Loudri Fitria Albadii; Ahmad Syafi'i; Diyan Putri Ayu
Social Science Academic Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3718

Abstract

Bay 'urbun, otherwise known as buying and selling with an advance payment system. In the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, there is not much explanation regarding the terms of buying and selling with an 'urbun' or down payment system. The Syafi'i school prohibits buying and selling with advance payments, while the Hanbali school allows this system. The purpose of discussing this research is to find out the opinions of the two schools of thought regarding buying and selling of the 'urbun or down payment system and also the istinbath method used in. In this study using the research method library research, which comes from books, scriptures or pure essays. The aim is to provide information that can be researched about individuals, conditions, or other symptoms. The results of the discussion conclude that first, Imam Syafi'i's opinion absolutely does not allow buying and selling using the 'urbun system', besides that it also includes buying and selling that is fasid (damaged) and consumes rights in vain. Second, according to Imam Hanbali, the sale and purchase of the urbun system is permissible because both parties have agreed. Imam Shafi'i uses the hadith of Amr Ibn Syu'aib as the method of istinbath, while the Hambali School da'if it, they prefer hadiths originating from the narrations of Nafi' Ibn Harith and Umar Ibn Khattab as the legal basis.