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All Journal Journal of Medicine and Health JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Marta Pastari
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Religion Arts Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Vital Signs Changes of Brick Industry Workers Exposed to Heat Pressure in Sukarami Palembang Syokumawena Syokumawena; Marta Pastari; Rahmad A. Juliansyah; Hanna S.W. Kusuma; Dwi D. Rihibiha
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.105 KB) | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i1.737

Abstract

Brick workers are exposed to dust contained of mixtures of chemical substances andhigh temperature. Those environmental factors can affect the health status of the workers;mainly the cardiovascular system. The aim of this research was to observe the effect of heatpressure on vital sign of brick factory manufacturing workers in Sukarami Palembang. Theresearch was conducted in RT 07/13 Sungai Durian, Kecamatan Sukarami, Palembang. Thesubjects were 40 people brick workers; 20 workers were exposed to heat pressure and 20workers did not. We found that in the workers with heat pressure exposure,the average vitalsigns before working are blood pressure of 117/76 mmHg, pulse of 77 x/minutes, and bodytemperature of 36,5°C and after working are blood pressure of 130/84 mmHg, pulse of 92x/minutes, and body temperature of 38°C. In the workers without heat pressure exposure, theaverage vital signs before working are blood pressure of 107/80 mmHg, pulse of 75 x/minutes,and body temperature of 36°C and the average vital signs after working are blood pressure of112/81 mmHg, pulse of 79 x/minutes, and body temperature of 37°C. Conclusion, heat pressurehas effects on vital sign of brick factory manufacturing workers in Sukarami Palembang.Keywords: blood pressure, body temperature, brick factory pulse, heat pressure
The Effect of Baby Massage on Language Development Disorder (Speech Delay) Marta Pastari; Syokumawena Syokumawena
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4941

Abstract

This research is directed to answer the following problems; Is there an Influence of Baby Massage on Language Development Disorders (Speech Delay). This study uses a pre-experimental design, because there are variables outside the independent variables that can affect the dependent variable. The research design used was Two Group Pre-Posttest Design (Nuryadi, et al, 2017). The treatment given is; 1) Group I = given Speech Therapy without Oromotor (Speech Therapy Massage) = 16 people; 2) Group II = given Speech Therapy with Oromotor (Speech Therapy Massage) = 16 people. Therapy was given for 3 consecutive months. This research activity was carried out in two places, namely NU_Kids Integrated Therapy 1 and 2. The results of the analysis showed that; 1) Most of the children who were given treatment only with speech therapy (Group I) had severe autism, namely 11 people (68.8%) then most of the children who were given a combination treatment, namely Speech Therapy and Oromotor (Speech Therapy Massage) ) (Group II) also experienced severe autism, namely 9 people (56.3%). This shows that children with severe autism really need speech therapy to deal with communication disorders that can be detected through speech delays (Speech Delay); 2) The results of the different language development test using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test (asymp sig 2-Tailed) showed that in Group I; only children with severe autism category have differences in language development in pre and post treatment; Then in Group II; children with moderate and severe autism categories have differences in language development in pre and post treatment; 3) The ANOVA test results obtained that the F table value from the calculation is 4.17, which is, the calculated F value is in the rejection area (F arithmetic > F table), then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The conclusion is that the speaking ability of the two groups is significantly different, so that it is found that there is "The Effect of Baby Massage on Language Development Disorders (Speech Delay)”.
PENGARUH AKUPUNTUR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DARAH Syokumawena Syokumawena; Marta Pastari; Meilina Meilina
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 17 No 2 (2022): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v17i2.1388

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah penyakit degeneratif dipengaruhi oleh faktor bertambahnya usia dan dikenal sebagai silent killer. Berdasarkan data dari WHO dan International Society of Hypertension (ISH) ada 600.000.000 orang yang menderita penyakit hipertensi di dunia, sebanyak 3.000.000 jiwa yang meninggal setiap tahunnya, sedangkan sebagian besar penderita tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang memadai. Hipertensi bisa menyerang organ penting dan dapat mengakibatkan stroke, jantung koroner, penyakit ginjal serta kebutaan. Gejala penyakit hipertensi hamper tidak dirasakan oleh sebagian besar orang. Hipertensi bisa ditangani dengan terapi farmakologis, merubah gaya hidup serta terapi non farmakologi (komplementer). Akupunktur merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan hipertensi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy-experimental dengan desain pretest-posttest dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden(1 kelompok perlakuan) dengan mengunakan teknik insidental sampling. Data ditabulasi dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan diuji menggunakan uji Paired T Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil: Terjadi penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi akupunktur terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Terapi akupunktur ini bisa dijadikan rekomendasi dalam mengatasi masalah hipertensi.
PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN (P3K) DI SMP AR–RISALAH KECAMATAN LUBUKLINGGAU TIMUR 1 KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU Nadi Aprilyadi; Zuraidah Zuraidah; Yeni Elviani; Marta Pastari
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No Tahun (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v1iEdisi Juni.1187

Abstract

Accident refers to an event that occurs unintentionally. For example, traffic accidents, accidents with sharp objects and so on. The word accident is taken from the root word accident. The addition of the affixes "to"... and ..."an" indicates bad luck that has happened or befalls. Technically, "accident" is not included in an event caused by someone's fault, First Aid is an act of help given to the victim with the aim of prevent the situation from getting worse before the victim gets treatment from official medical personnel.So this First Aid (PP) is not a real treatment for a disease diagnosis so that the sufferer recovers from the illness he is experiencing. First aid is usually given by people around the victim, some of whom will contact the nearest health officer. This help must be given quickly and precisely because the wrong treatment can result in bad, physical disability and even death. Schools as institutions that have been trusted by parents of course also have a responsibility in responding to their students. However, the reality is that there are often accidents in the community. school area either in the field of transportation or in other fields. This accident problem often interferes with the activities of students in teaching and learning activities so that it is appropriate for schools to make policies to deal with accidents in the school area.The main purpose of first aid in an accident is to keep the accident victim or patient alive, make the victim's condition stable, and avoid more severe disability, reduce pain, discomfort and anxiety. First aid measures in accidents that are carried out properly will reduce disability or suffering and even save the victim from death, but if first aid measures in an accident are not carried out properly, it can actually worsen the consequences of the accident and even kill the victim. It is very important to know the stages of giving first aid, especially in life-threatening situations, for example where the heart and breathing have stopped, bleeding, choking, and poisoning.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERAWATAN DAN PENCEGAHAN DAMPAK TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI DI RT. 37 KELURAHAN SEI PANGERAN KECAMATAN ILIR TIMUR I PALEMBANG Sulaiman Sulaiman; Lukman Lukman; Devi Mediarti; Marta Pastari
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No Tahun (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.636 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v2iTahun.1193

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a cause of death and high morbidity. A history of hypertension along with an unhealthy lifestyle such as tobacco consumption, high fat consumption, lack of fiber, excess salt consumption, lack of exercise, alcoholism, obesity, high blood fat and stress, will exacerbate the risk of complications such as myocardial infarction, stroke. , kidney failure, and sometimes even cause sudden death.To improve the community's capacity, efforts need to be made, one of which is health education. Health education aims to provide participants with the ability to treat hypertension and prevent side effects or complications that can arise. Education using this health education method will involve residents in the RT. 37 Kelurahan Sei Pangeran, Ilir Timur I Subdistrict, Palembang in 2016. The expected results in this education are participants are able to explain how to treat and prevent high blood pressure.
DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN REKAM EKG (ELEKTROKARDIOGRAM) DI RT 04 RW 01 LORONG SIANJUR, KELURAHAN 5 ILIR, KECAMATAN ILIR TIMUR II KOTA PALEMBANG Sukma Wicaturatmashudi; Marta Pastari
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No Tahun (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.923 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v2iTahun.1202

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or cardiovascular disease is currently one of the main and first causes of death in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. By 2010, globally this disease will be the leading cause of death in developing countries, replacing deaths from infection. It is estimated that worldwide, CHD in 2020 will be the most common first killer, accounting for 36% of all deaths, this figure is twice as high as the death rate from cancer. In Indonesia, it is reported that CHD (which is grouped into diseases of the circulatory system) is the main and first cause of all deaths, which is 26.4%, this figure is four times higher than the death rate caused by cancer (6%). In other words, approximately one in four people who die in Indonesia is due to CHD. Various risk factors have an important role in the emergence of CHD, ranging from aspects of metabolism, hemostasis, immunology, infection, and many other interrelated factors. Coronary heart disease is a condition due to narrowing, blockage or abnormalities of the coronary arteries. Coronary heart disease is caused by narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries. This narrowing or blockage can stop blood flow to the heart muscle which is often characterized by pain (Yenrina, Krisnatuti, 1999). Coronary heart disease is heart disease due to abnormalities in the coronary vessels, namely the arteries that deliver blood to the aorta to the tissue that protects the heart cavities (Kartohoesodo, 1982). Coronary heart disease (CHD) is currently one of the main causes of death in developed and developing countries (Ministry of Health, 2006). Combined data from Clientman et al and GUSTO-I showed that the mortality rate in the first 30 days of hospitalization for patients with AMI was 52% before admission, 19% within 24 hours of hospitalization, 8% during 48 hours of hospitalization, and 21% after 30 days. . Globally, of the 55 million deaths in a year, 30% are caused by cardiovascular disease, of which almost 50% are due to AMI attacks (Yusuf, S et al 2001). (USU.ac.id)
PENGARUH EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPY TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA PENGGUNA NARKOBA Marta Pastari; Sri Martini; Sri Endriyani
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 18 No 1 (2023): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v18i1.1686

Abstract

Background: One of the therapies that can be given to overcome anxiety in drug users is expressive writing therapy, which is an activity of writing with the deepest and most emotional ideas and feelings without being concerned with research procedures such as spelling, grammar, or other writing conventions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of expressive writing therapy on anxiety in drug users. Methods: The design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. Total population and sample of 27 respondents (1 treatment group) using total sampling technique. In this design, the treatment group was given expressive writing therapy and their anxiety scale was measured using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS) which was implemented at the Ar-Rahman Palembang Drug Rehabilitation Center Foundation. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of giving expressive writing therapy on the anxiety of drug users which is marked by a decrease in anxiety scores and subjective and objective responses of drug users. Conclusion: Expressive writing therapy has an effect on anxiety in drug users.
Co-Authors Aprilyadi, Nadi Devi Mediarti Dwi D. Rihibiha Hanna S.W. Kusuma Lukman Lukman Meilina Meilina Rahmad A. Juliansyah Sri Endriyani Sri Martini Sukma Wicaturatmashudi SULAIMAN SULAIMAN Syokumawena, Syokumawena Yeni Elviani Zuraidah