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PRODUKSI DAN KARAKTERISASI SILIKA SEBAGAI MATERIAL MULTIFUNGSI DARI LIMBAH JAGUNG Ayu Dahliyanti; Ika Dyah Widharyanti; Catia Angli Curie
JURNAL TEKNOLOGIA Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Teknologia
Publisher : Aliansi Perguruan Tinggi Badan Usaha Milik Negara (APERTI BUMN)

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Abstract

In order to prevent negative environmental impact, high volume of waste generated from corn processing needs to be transformed into a more valuable product. Based on the mineral composition of corn plant, this waste could become a potential source of silica, a multifunctional material with applications in various fields, such as semiconductor, adsorbent technology, catalysis, and lithium ion battery. In this work, corn husks, cobs, and stalks is processed through leaching at various HCl concentration, followed by atmospheric decomposition at moderate temperature to obtain silica for further suitable application. Morphological characteristic is analyzed by SEM images, crystallinity of silica is determined by XRD, while purity and possible organic contaminants are investigated by FTIR. The result shows that corn husks provide the highest silicon dioxide yield at 2.543 wt.%. Powders obtained from corn husks also indicate a higher purity with insignificant metallic or organometallic contaminants, showing closest crystal structure to the mixture of quartz and amorphous phase.
EKSTRAKSI KOLAGEN DARI KULIT IKAN SELAR (Selaroides Leptolepis) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LARUT ASAM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ENZIM PEPSIN DAN PAPAIN Ayu Dahliyanti; Nur Indah Shifani
JURNAL TEKNOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologia
Publisher : Aliansi Perguruan Tinggi Badan Usaha Milik Negara (APERTI BUMN)

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Abstract

Pepsin soluble collagen (PSC) and papain soluble collagen (PaSC) were successfully extracted from the skin of Yellowstripe fish (Selaroides Leptolepis) through the combination of acid and enzymatic method. Collagen was obtained through a four-stage process which consisted of sample preparation, pretreatment, enzymatic extraction and salting out. Extraction was carried out for 12 hours and 24 hours by adding different doses of pepsin and papain enzymes. The highest yield of PSC and PaSC were 18.64% and 4.140% by mass. The as-prepared collagen were then analyzed for moisture content and ash content. Water content from PSC and PaSC were respectively 2.37% and 3.68% and the ash content was 15.87% and 35.89%, respectively. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis for both sample showed that the triple helix structure of collagen could be maintained even after the extraction process. From Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis, it was found that PSC and PaSC denaturation temperatures were of 64.05°C and 82.29°C.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Sederhana untuk Siswa SMP 161 Jakarta Agung Nugroho; Sylvia Ayu Pradanawati; Yose Fachmi Buys; Ayu Dahliyanti; Dita Floresyona; Yudi Rahmawan; Tirta Rona Mayangsari; Paramita Jaya Ratri; Gede W.P. Adhyaksa
Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jpmwp.v7i1.5445

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi bersih menjadi isu yang saat ini sedang digencarkan pemerintah dalam upaya 100% elektrifikasi di Indonesia. Solar Panel merupakan salah alat yang paling populer dalam era teknologi baru terbarukan. Pengenalan solar panel di siswa bangku sekolah dapat mening¬kat¬kan pengetahuan dan pengalaman siswa dalam mengaplikas¬ikan energi baru terbarukan. Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar mendukung pengaplikasian teori secara hands on kepada siswa. SMP 161 dipilih karena merupakan sekolah adiwiyata yang menjadi mercusuar sekolah lain di Jakarta dalam hal lingkungan hidup. Dalam pelatihan ini, sel surya murah berbasis Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) dibuat sendiri oleh siswa dan dipandu oleh tim dosen Universitas Pertamina. Menjelang akhir kegiatan, 100% siswa berhasil membuat DSSC dengan variasi dye dari jus blackberry dan buah naga merah. Dengan melakukan praktik langsung, siswa dapat memperoleh pengalaman dan pengetahuan baru mengenai DSSC.