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The Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction from Java Cardamom Raissa Raissa; Windi Cahya Amalia; Meri Ayurini; Khabib Khumaini; Paramita Jaya Ratri
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v5i2.257

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest spice-producing regions such as the Java Cardamom (Amomum compactum). The cardamom can be converted into derivative products in the form of cardamom essential oil. In this work, we attempted to extract the essential oil from the cardamom by comparing two methods of extraction which are the steam distillation and the simple distillation. The optimization factors considered on the extraction yield were solvent (ethyl acetate and n-hexane) and extraction time (3-6 h). The extraction yield obtained by both methods in ethyl acetate solvents was almost equal to that obtained in n-hexane. Also, the result obtained revealed that the extraction yield increased with time. The optimum essential oil yield was obtained by the simple distillation method in 6 hours duration time using n-hexane solvent giving the yield of 6.3 %. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to identify the chemical composition of the extracted oil. The results showed that the chemical composition of the essential oils is different in each extraction time. The main compounds in all oil samples were eucalyptol and camphene among four other constituents. The concentration of eucalyptol reached an optimum (90.89 - 93.74 %) at 4 – 5 h of distillation times, while the concentration of camphene reached an optimum (52.98 %) at 6 h. The purity of the essential oil was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). Moreover, this research will help to utilize the cardamom due to its main compounds that act as herbal medicine.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Sederhana untuk Siswa SMP 161 Jakarta Agung Nugroho; Sylvia Ayu Pradanawati; Yose Fachmi Buys; Ayu Dahliyanti; Dita Floresyona; Yudi Rahmawan; Tirta Rona Mayangsari; Paramita Jaya Ratri; Gede W.P. Adhyaksa
Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jpmwp.v7i1.5445

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi bersih menjadi isu yang saat ini sedang digencarkan pemerintah dalam upaya 100% elektrifikasi di Indonesia. Solar Panel merupakan salah alat yang paling populer dalam era teknologi baru terbarukan. Pengenalan solar panel di siswa bangku sekolah dapat mening¬kat¬kan pengetahuan dan pengalaman siswa dalam mengaplikas¬ikan energi baru terbarukan. Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar mendukung pengaplikasian teori secara hands on kepada siswa. SMP 161 dipilih karena merupakan sekolah adiwiyata yang menjadi mercusuar sekolah lain di Jakarta dalam hal lingkungan hidup. Dalam pelatihan ini, sel surya murah berbasis Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) dibuat sendiri oleh siswa dan dipandu oleh tim dosen Universitas Pertamina. Menjelang akhir kegiatan, 100% siswa berhasil membuat DSSC dengan variasi dye dari jus blackberry dan buah naga merah. Dengan melakukan praktik langsung, siswa dapat memperoleh pengalaman dan pengetahuan baru mengenai DSSC.
RHEOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE PARAMETERS AFFECTING THE VISCOSITY OF THE GREEN SOLUTION CONSISTING SLS AND LTTM Shabrina Sri Riswati; Rini Setiati; Suryo Prakoso; Paramita Jaya Ratri; Ardak Yskak; Rayhan Irvan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 6, NUMBER 1, APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i1.13967

Abstract

Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) is known to effectively improve oil recovery by producing the residual oil saturation in a reservoir. Many chemicals for injected fluid in EOR are synthetic and harmful to the environment. Aims: This study aims to characterize a newly developed green solution consisting of Sodium Lignosulfonate (SLS) and a Low Transition Temperature Mixture (LTTM) for injection agent. Methodology and Results: The concentration of surfactant was defined using weight percentage, which was calculated from the portion of the total weight of LTTM. The characterization was approached by analyzing the behavior of the green solution based on the power law analysis of the rheological measurement. The analyses of  value, viscosity, shear rate, and shear stress were carried out. Increasing in viscosity was caused by the additional molecular mass of sucrose in the solution. This study found that the SLS concentration and LTTM ratio affects the rheological behavior of the green solution. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: According to the results, adding the SLS concentration increases the probability of the green solution becoming an EOR agent by showing shear-thinning behavior. Further studies are required to ensure the feasibility of the green solution during the injection period and the propagation in the reservoir.
RHEOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE PARAMETERS AFFECTING THE VISCOSITY OF THE GREEN SOLUTION CONSISTING SLS AND LTTM Shabrina Sri Riswati; Rini Setiati; Suryo Prakoso; Paramita Jaya Ratri; Ardak Yskak; Rayhan Irvan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 6, NUMBER 1, APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i1.13967

Abstract

Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) is known to effectively improve oil recovery by producing the residual oil saturation in a reservoir. Many chemicals for injected fluid in EOR are synthetic and harmful to the environment. Aims: This study aims to characterize a newly developed green solution consisting of Sodium Lignosulfonate (SLS) and a Low Transition Temperature Mixture (LTTM) for injection agent. Methodology and Results: The concentration of surfactant was defined using weight percentage, which was calculated from the portion of the total weight of LTTM. The characterization was approached by analyzing the behavior of the green solution based on the power law analysis of the rheological measurement. The analyses of  value, viscosity, shear rate, and shear stress were carried out. Increasing in viscosity was caused by the additional molecular mass of sucrose in the solution. This study found that the SLS concentration and LTTM ratio affects the rheological behavior of the green solution. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: According to the results, adding the SLS concentration increases the probability of the green solution becoming an EOR agent by showing shear-thinning behavior. Further studies are required to ensure the feasibility of the green solution during the injection period and the propagation in the reservoir.