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Journal : Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi : Kajian Biologi dan Pembelajarannya

KEBERADAAN RAYAP TANAH (Macrotermes gilvus ) DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KARET DI KEBUN KARET RAKYAT YANG DIKELOLA SECARA ALAMI : SUATU CONTOH PENGELOLAAN KEBUN BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN Zainal Arifin
Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi: Kajian Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sriwi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fpbio.v5i2.7057

Abstract

TherResearch to determine the effect of the existence of soil termite nests (Macrotermes gilvus) on the growth of rubber plants is carried out in smallholder rubber gardens which are managed with local wisdom, naturally without using chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The area of rubber plantations studied was around 2 ha. In the rubber garden soil, many soil termite nests were found which identified M. gilvus species. The parameters of the study were stem circumference, which was measured using a tape meter at a tree height of 125cm from the ground surface, while the percentage of rubber tree canopy cover was measured using the Line Intercept tape method. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. Samples of rubber trees with termite nests are the closest trees to the location of termite nests, while trees without termite nests are rubber trees which at a minimum radius of 3 m are not found termite nests. Organic garden management without pesticides allows termites to be present and nest in the garden. The existence of soil termites M. gilvus (Hagen) lodged in rubber plantation land has caused changes in physico-chemical characteristics / soil fertility, this is evident from the differences in the growth of stem circumference and better canopy cover on rubber plants that grow near termite nests compared to growing on soil without termite nests. Keywords: Macrotermes gilvus, rubber gardens, growth, stem circumference, termite nests
DAYA KONSUMSI BELALANG KEMBARA (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen) TERHADAP TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DAN SUMBANGANNYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMP Fuji Hutami Ningsih; Zainal Arifin; Riyanto Hamid
Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi: Kajian Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sriwi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fpbio.v5i1.7046

Abstract

 Research of the power consumption of migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen) to the corn crop (Zea mays L.) has been done. This research was aimed to find out the information the power consumption of migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen) with difference number of individuals and eating of time. This research used experimental method with factorial completely rendomized design which consists of two factor was number of individuals (A), 1 migratory locust (A1), 15 migratory locust (A2), 30 migratory locust (A3) and eating of time, morning (B1), afternoon (B2), and evening (B3), with 9 combination of treatment which repeated three times. The data analyzed by ANAVA and BNT test. The result showed that was significant effect the power consumption of migratory locust on some parameter of observation that is difference of body weight and leaf area eaten. The interaction between the number of individuals and eating of time significantly effect the parameter of leaf area eaten, but no significant effect on the parameter of the difference in body weight. The treatment of individual number of 30 head and the evening (A3B3) had a real effect the power consumption of migratory locust on on all parameters. The information of this study hopefully can be an alternative of contextual learning in Biology lesson on Junior High School grade eight, Semester 2 on Basic Competence 3.7 and Basic Competence 4.7 about interaction of living organisms with their environment.