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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Journal of Applied Nursing (Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Rossyana Septyasih
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Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGARUH PENDEKATAN BERMAIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK AUTIS Rossyana Septyasih; Swito Prastiwi; Djoko Setyono
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.142 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v5i1.1859

Abstract

PENGARUH PENDEKATAN BERMAIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK AUTIS (The Effect of Play Approach with Social Interaction Ability of Autism Children)Rossyana Septyasih1, Swito Prastiwi2, Djoko Setyono31,2 & 3Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes MalangJalan besar Ijen No.77C Malange-mail. 1) hermawan.rossyana@gmail.comABSTRAKAutisme merupakan kelainan genetik yang polimorfis. Adapun beberapa gangguannya adalah dalam bidang bicara, bahasa, komunikasi, interaksi social, sensoris, pola bermain, perilaku, serta emosi. Prevalensinya dari tahun ke tahun penderita autism mengalami peningkatan yang dratis. Telah dikaji pendekatan bermain secara personal mampu meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi social anak autis. Perlu dikaji pendekatan bermain menggunakan teman sebaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi social. Penelitian menggunakan desain Pre eksperimen. Populasi semua Anak Autis yang berusia 2 tahun sampai 6 tahun di Pusat Terapi Terpadu A Plus Malang, sampel diambil total sampling sejumlah 10 orang anak. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan observasi untuk mengkaji perilaku interaksi social anak autis, data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan analisa deskriptif dan uji Rank Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan untuk hubungan timbale balik p value 0,045, alpha 0,05 berarti terdapat perbedaan hubungan timbale balik sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendekatan bermain dan untuk kualitas hubungan p value 0,108. Alpha 0,05, berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas hubungan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendekatan bermain. Total interaksi social anak autis sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendekatan bermain p value 0,001 , Alpha 0,05 berarti pendekatan bermain berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan interaksi social anak autis. Penelitian menyarankan bagi lembagapendidikan autis untuk menggunakan pendekatan bermain sebagai metode mengembangkan kompetensi interaksi social anak autis dengan melibatkan keluarga dan teman sebaya. Kata Kunci: Pendekatan bermain, interaksi social, anak autis.ABSTRACTAutism is a genetic disorder that polymorphic. children with autism have some disturbances in the areas of speech, language, communication, social interaction, sensory, play patterns, behavior, and emotion. Prevalence from year to year with autism has increased dramatically. It has been studied in a personal approach to playing to increase social interaction skills of autistic children. Needs to be studied approach play using peers to improve social interaction. Research using Pre experimental designs. Population all Autistic Children aged 2 years to 6 years at the Center for Integrated Therapy A Plus Malang, total sample, sampling some 10 children. Data collection by questionnaire and observation to examine the behavior of social interaction of children with autism, collected data wereanalyzed with descriptive analysis and Wilcoxon Rank test. The results obtained for the interrelationships p value 0,045 < Alpha 0,05 means there is a reciprocal relationship before and after play andapproaches to relationship quality p value 0,108 > Alpha 0,05, meaning there is no difference in the quality of relationships before and after approach play. Total social interaction of children with autism before and after approach play p value 0,001 < Alpha 0,05 means approach to playing effect on social interaction skills of autistic childesn. Research suggests for autism sducation institutions to use the approach as a method to develop competencies play social interaction of children with autism by involving family and peers. Keywords: approach play, social interaction, children with autism,
Your Child Has the Right to Grow: The Importance of Exclusive Breastfeeding to the Infants' Gross Motor Elvira Ekklesia Aprilita; Rossyana Septyasih; Tutik Herawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6220

Abstract

Breast milk is the best nutrient for infants because it contains ideal nutritional value for infants. Unmet nutritional needs of infants can pose a risk of chronic diseases, impaired cognitive development of children, and inhibition of the infant’s gross motor development. The study aims to prove how much influence exclusively breastfeeding affects the gross motor development of infants aged 7– 12 months. Methods: The research design used was a descriptive method, with a case study approach. The data source was selected by puposive sampling technique. Result: Result of research in the field at the last visit, it is found that 10-month-1-day-old infant who was given breast milk exclusively by her mother in gross motor development occurred according to her age, shown to be able to maintain the neck rigidly, sit alone for 60 seconds without being denied pillows, chairs or walls, and learned to stand with both feet refute some of her weight. While infant is 9-month-28-day-old who was not exclusively breastfed, gross motor development was not yet appropriate for his age, where the infant was only able to maintain his neck rigidly, but had not been able to sit alone for 60 seconds without being denied pillows, chairs or walls and learned to stand with both feet refuting some of his weight. Discussion: The result of the study can be used as motivation and a source of educational reference for breastfeeding mothers to provide breast milk exclusively to the infant because exclusive breast milk is proven to affect the gross motor development of the infant. Researchers are next expected to conduct a thorough study on factors that can affect the growth and development of the infant.
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM ERGONOMIK DAN KOMPRES HANGAT DALAM MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA Adinda Prasetyawati Putri; swito prastiwi; Moch. Zainol Rachman; Rossyana Septyasih; Edy Suyanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v7i2.2930

Abstract

Joint pain occurs due to disorders in the joint area such as deformity, dislocation, sublocation or structural disruption around the joint. One of the nursing actions for pain management in a non-pharmacological way by using ergonomic exercise and warm compress. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of the level of pain before and after giving ergonomic exercise and warm compress to the elderly who experience joint pain at the Social Service Unit of Tresna Werdha Blitar in Tulungagung. The study design used a quasy experimental method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 30 respondents who were divided into three groups with control group. The test used is Paired T Test and Anova test with a confidence level of 95 percent. The results showed that the two treatments had an effect on reducing pain intensity in the elderly who experienced joint pain. The test results on giving ergonomic exercise and warm compresses showed a significant average difference with the control group in reducing pain with a p-value is 0.000. Both are equally effective in reducing pain. Suggestions for future researchers can develop research by examining joint pain patients such as factors that can affect joint pain such as daily physical activity.
PENGARUH RAWAT LUKA GANGRENE TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN TINDAKAN AMPUTASI DAN PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN lenni saragih; Muhammad Faruq Afifuddin; Imam Subekti; Rossyana Septyasih
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (e-journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v6i01.1548

Abstract

Foot ulcer or gangrene is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus disease. with gangrene will be more at risk of amputation 10 until 30 times than in the general population and can be prevented if the condition of the wound occurs by wound care and debridement in addition to taking medication and diet as recommended. Patients with gangrene ulcers have anxiety, especially anxiety about amputation, anxiety has a strong influence on blood glucose levels in patients. The focus of this study is the effect of gangrene wound care on the prevention of amputation and decreased anxiety in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This research method uses descriptive case studies with 1 subject. Data collection using questionnaire interview techniques and observation for 2 weeks. The results of this study found that anxiety at the first meeting found moderate anxiety with a score of 26, with blood sugar 360 mg per dl and wounds with a degree of 4 and at the last meeting the data obtained that subjects received a mild degree of anxiety with a score of 8 and with a degree of wagner wound. In conclusion, treating wounds routinely and appropriately can reduce anxiety levels which have an impact on the decline in blood sugar levels, and a reduction in the degree of injury.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ANXIETY LEVELS IN PRE GENERAL ANESTHESIA PATIENTS AT HASTA HUSADA HOSPITAL Sekar Prana Iswari; rossyana septyasih; Joko Wiyono; swito prastiwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v8i2.3765

Abstract

Surgery is one of the treatment actions that can trigger anxiety because of the physical threat from both surgical procedures and anesthesia. Anxiety responses can have a negative impact on patients if not treated properly. Therefore, psychological support is needed in dealing with anxiety, one of which can be obtained from the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in pre general anesthesia patients at Hasta Husada Hospital. The method in this study uses a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 people. Data processing was carried out statistically using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of this study are that most of the respondents received good family support, a total of 16 respondents (53.3 percent) and half of the respondents with a total of 15 respondents (50 percent) experiencing moderate anxiety. The results of the data analysis showed a significance value of (0.001) with a correlation coefficient of (0.592). The conclusion that can be drawn is that there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in pre general anesthesia patients at Hasta Husada Hospital. Suggestions from this study are families should be able to increase family support for pre general anesthesia patients to overcome anxiety
Co-Authors Adinda Prasetyawati Putri Djoko Setyono edy suyanto Elvira Ekklesia Aprilita Imam Subekti Joko Wiyono Lenni Saragih Moch. Zainol Rachman Muhammad Faruq Afifuddin Sekar Prana Iswari Swito Prastiwi Tutik Herawati