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YIELD STABILITY OF NEW HYBRID RICE ACROSS LOCATIONS Satoto, Satoto; Rumanti, Indrastuti Apri; Widyastuti, Yuni
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 38, No 1 (2016): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v38i1.675

Abstract

The adaptation of hybrid rice varieties mostly are in specific location and season, but there are some of the varieties have a wide adaptation then adopted by the farmer in the large area. Replicated yield trials were conducted to study the stability of hybrid rice yield and identify the best location to optimize their yield per ha. We have conducted the trials in three location such as Sukamandi, Salatiga and Malang during two seasons in 2011. We are analyzing data across location and season  using AMMI and Eberhart Russel methods. The AMMI analysis showed that the  IR79156A/PK88 was adaptable to favorable environments but unstable. This hybrid is always performing well and produce the higher yield compare to check variety. Some of other hybrids  were good only in specific location, i.e. IR62829A/BP2280-1E-12-22 and IR58029A/BP2 280-1E-12-22. Those hybrids produced higher yield in Salatiga and Malang, respectively. Seem to AMMI analysis, the result of Eberhart and Russells method also showed that IR79156A/PK81  was the best hybrid with regression slope (b) around 1 with the yield average higher than average of all hybrids. It indicated that this hybrid has a wide adaptation and probably can be cultivated in the wider ecosystem.
Perakitan Varietas Unggul Padi Beras Merah Aromatik Tekstur Nasi Pulen Nugraha, Yudhistira; Rumanti, Indrastuti Apri; Sitaresmi, Trias; Rahmini, Rahmini; Rosa, Celvia; Handoko, Dody D; Sasmita, Priatna
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v5n3.2021.p173-182

Abstract

Consumption of high nutritional is increasing; therefore, it is necessary to develop pigmented trice variety with high yield, good adaptability, and good grain quality favored by consumer such as soft texture. The development of aromatic rice variety includes crossbreeding, selection, yield trials, resistance test to pest and diseases, physico-chemical properties assay, analyzing of minerals contents and anthocyanin which were done consecutively during 2012 to 2016. The results showed that a promising line of BH39D-MR-11-1-1-6 revealed consistent grain yield in 16 multi-location yield trials both in the dry season and the wet season in average 6.78 t/ha dan 5.35 t/ha, respectively. The line demonstrated its yield potential of 10,67 t/ha, mid-resistance to biotype 1 of brown planthopper, resistance to pathotype III and mid-resistance to pathotype IV and VIII of bacterial leaf blight, and mid-resistance to four races of rice blast (race of 033, 073, 133 and 173). This line had relatively comparable iron content with the check variety of Inpari-5 Merawu but higher in zinc content compared to other lines tested. The dehulled rice was red and contains a high total phenolic compound amounting (5,743 mg AAE/100 g), and its texture was soft and fragrance. The BH39D-MR-11-1-1-6 has been released as new rice variety named as Inpari Arumba and had a great potential to become a national specialty rice choice.
Penampilan Fenotipik dan Tingkat Kemandulan Tepungsari Calon Galur Mandul Jantan Tipe Wild Abortive Indrastuti Apri Rumanti; , Satoto; Yuniati Pieter Munarso
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 35 No. 3 (2007): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.816 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v35i3.1325

Abstract

Wild Abortive (WA) type of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) was developed by Indonesian Center of Rice Research, Sukamandi through backcross method. Pollen sterility and phenotypic acceptability evaluation of cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) candidates were considered important in CMS development process. Both of evaluation were done during dry season 2002 and wet season 2002/2003. The materials were 18 CMS candidates and their resembled maintainers. Each line planting on two rows (2.5 m each) with 20 x 20 cm spacing. Observations were done for 50% flowering time, pollen sterility and phenotypic acceptability. The results of observations showed that : (a) the variation of pollen sterility among 18 CMS candidates were 82.5 - 100%; (b) Nine CMS candidates were consistent in sterility (100%) and good in phenotypic acceptability during the two seasons. Those lines were derived from IR62829A/BP1082, IR68897A/S3613F, IR66707A/Barumun, IR58025A/S24731, IR62829A/BP68C, IR68886A/IR71605, IR66707A/A2790, IR69622A/IRBB5 and IR68886A/T12357. The male parent as donor were elite lines with some good characters such as good eating quality, resistant to Rice Tungro Virus (RTV) and Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB).   Key words : Rice, cytoplasmic male sterile, pollen sterility, phenotypic acceptability
Seleksi Simultan Karakter Daun Mengering dan Produktivitas pada Galur-galur Padi Rina Hapsari Wening; Bambang Sapta Purwoko; Willy Bayuardi Suwarno; Indrastuti Apri Rumanti; Nurul Khumaida
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 47 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.772 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v47i3.26076

Abstract

Drought is an important constraint for rice production in rainfed lowland and shallow freshwater swamp. The area often experiences drought stress at the generative stage of the plants. This study aimed at selecting adaptive lines to terminal drought and formulating a multiple regression model to estimate the productivity under drought stress conditions at the generative stage. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse of the Indonesian Center for Rice Research, Subang, West Java, using an augmented design with five blocks. The genetic material used was ninety-nine lines and four checks varieties, namely Inpari 30, Limboto, Salumpikit, and IR 20. The model was formulated using stepwise regression analysis. Based on this study, ten lines were adapted to drought stress at the generative stage, namely B13983E-KA-12-2, B13926E-KA-13, B13507E-MR-19, B14366E-KY-50, B14366E-KY-37, IR86384- 46-3-1-B, BP20452e-PWK-0-SKI-1-1, BP20452e-PWK-0-SKI-2-4, BP20452e-PWK-0-SKI-3-3, and BP29790d-PWK-3 -SKI-1-5. The B13507E-MR-19 had the highest productivity (4.02 ton ha-1) under drought stress conditions. Yield under drought stress in the greenhouse could be predicted using a linear regression model involving plant height at early vegetative stage, plant height up to the panicle, tiller number at early vegetative stage, tiller number at late vegetative stage, tiller number at flowering, heading time, number of filled grain, and panicle exsertion length. This model was able to explain 75.92% of yield variation. Potential rice lines and the regression model obtained are expected to contribute to the development of rice varieties adaptive to drought. Keywords: drought tolerant, freshwater swamp, rainfed, regression model
Korelasi dan Sidik Lintas Karakter Agronomi Padi Hibrida Nita Kartina; Bayu Pramono Wibowo; Yuni Widyastuti; Indrastuti Apri Rumanti; . Satoto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.951 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.21.2.76

Abstract

Two approachment to increase yield productivity with new variety throught new plant type (NPT) concept and heterosis exploitation of hybrid rice. The research was to evaluated yield and yield component of 36 hybrid rice genotypes in preliminary yield trial at two locations. The experiment was conducted in the second season MT (II) 2013 at the Sukamandi experimentalstation, Subang, West JavaProvince and in Batang, Central Java Province by usingRandomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The material used were36hybrid rice genotypes and four check varieties namely Hipa8, Hipa Jatim2,Ciherang, and Longping Optima. The results showed that grain yield had been effected by location, genotypes, and both interactions. There were two hybrid rice genotypes that give high yield potential than four check varieties, and one hybrid rice genotype significantly different from Longping Optima. Those hybrids were GMJ6/CRS519 (9.9 t/ha) and GMJ14/CRS757 (9.5 t/ha), and A1/CRS518 (6.2 t/ha). Based on path analysisnumber of productive tiller and number of total grain per panicle have direct effect to yield with path coefficient as 0.4028 and 0.2153. Length panicle and seed set also gave positif and significant direct effect to yield as 0.095 and 0.0956, so these characteristics could be used as selection criteria.