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A. Y. Harsya
Mathematics Department - University of Jember
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

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On r-dynamic coloring of some graph operations Ika Hesti Agustin; D. Dafik; A. Y. Harsya
Indonesian Journal of Combinatorics Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Combinatorial Society (InaCombS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.124 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/ijc.2016.1.1.3

Abstract

Let $G$ be a simple, connected and undirected graph. Let $r,k$ be natural number. By a proper $k$-coloring  of a graph $G$, we mean a map $ c : V (G) \rightarrow S$, where $|S| = k$, such that any two adjacent vertices receive different colors. An $r$-dynamic $k$-coloring is a proper $k$-coloring $c$ of $G$ such that $|c(N (v))| \geq min\{r, d(v)\}$ for each vertex $v$ in $V(G)$, where $N (v)$ is the neighborhood of $v$ and $c(S) = \{c(v) : v \in S\}$ for a vertex subset $S$ . The $r$-dynamic chromatic number, written as $\chi_r(G)$, is the minimum $k$ such that $G$ has an $r$-dynamic $k$-coloring. Note that the $1$-dynamic chromatic number of graph is equal to its chromatic number, denoted by $\chi(G)$, and the $2$-dynamic chromatic number of graph has been studied under the name a dynamic chromatic number, denoted by $\chi_d(G)$. By simple observation it is easy to see that $\chi_r(G)\le \chi_{r+1}(G)$, however $\chi_{r+1}(G)-\chi_r(G)$ can be arbitrarily large, for example $\chi(Petersen)=2, \chi_d(Petersen)=3$, but $\chi_3(Petersen)=10$. Thus, finding an exact values of $\chi_r(G)$ is significantly useful. In this paper, we will show some exact values of $\chi_r(G)$ when $G$ is an operation of special graphs.
Co-Authors D. Dafik Ika Hesti Agustin, Ika Hesti