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PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN WARALABA: BAGAIMANA PENGATURANNYA? Yusuf Aulia Rahman; Wiwin Yulianingsih
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2023.v11.i07.p05

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh pemberi waralaba memenuhi unsur-unsur perbuatan melawan hukum serta akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan atas perbuatan melawan hukum terhadap perjanjian waralaba bertentangan dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, studi ini menunjukan bahwa perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh pemberi waralaba memenuhi unsur-unsur perbuatan melawan hukum. Selain itu akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan atas perbuatan melawan hukum terhadap perjanjian waralaba ialah perjanjian tersebut batal demi hukum. sebab perjanjian waralaba tersebut bertentangan dengan sebab yang halal serta batalnya perjanjian menimbulkan kerugian materil dan immateril yang harus diganti. Pemberi waralaba yang tidak mendaftarkan Prospektus Penawaran Waralaba, tidak memiliki SOP secara tertulis dan menggunakan istilah waralaba tidak sesuai dengan kriteria waralaba mengakibatkan tidak adanya perlindungan hukum bagi penerima waralaba dan pelaku usaha tersebut diberi sanksi berupa: 1) peringatan tertulis; 2) denda; 3) pencabutan izin usaha This study aims to identify the actions committed by the franchisor fulfilling the elements of an unlawful act and the legal consequences arising from an unlawful act against a franchise agreement contrary to applicable regulations. The research method used is normative juridical, this study shows that the actions committed by the franchisor fulfill the elements of an unlawful act. In addition, the legal consequences arising from unlawful acts against the franchise agreement are that the agreement is null and void. because the franchise agreement is contrary to lawful reasons and the cancellation of the agreement results in material and immaterial losses that must be replaced. The franchisor who does not register the Franchise Offer Prospectus, does not have a written SOP and uses the term franchise not in accordance with the franchise criteria results in no legal protection for the franchisee and the business actor is given sanctions in the form of: 1) written warning; 2) a fine; 3) revocation of business license
AHLI WARIS BAGI ANAK ANGKAT: PELAKSANAAN PERMOHONAN PENETAPAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA Rindang Dwi Putri Nirmala; Wiwin Yulianingsih
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 8 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2023.v11.i08.p13

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan permohonan pengangkatan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris di pengadilan agama dan kendala pengajuan permohonan pengangkatan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris di pengadilan agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan mengumpulkan dan mencari informasi dari studi lapangan yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama Surabaya. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah pelaksanaan permohonan kepada Pengadilan Agama Surabaya untuk menetapkan ahli waris dari anak angkat tersebut, namun terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan permohonan tersebut seperti perselisihan antar ahli waris, dokumen yang tidak lengkap, keterlambatan pendaftaran, informasi dan waktu yang tidak mencukupi untuk diisi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the application for determination as an heir for adopted children in the Religious Courts and the obstacles in submitting an application for determination as heirs for adopted children in the Surabaya Religious Court. The type of research used in this research is to use empirical juridical research methods, collecting and finding data and information through field studies at the Surabaya Religious Court. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The result of the research is the implementation of the application for determination as heir for adopted children at the Surabaya Religious Court, but in the implementation of the application there are obstacles such as disputes between heirs, incomplete documents, delays in registration, insufficient information and time for completion. Efforts can be made to overcome these obstacles.
Eksistensi Wasiat Wajibah sebagai Alternatif dalam Pembagian Waris yang Ahli Warisnya Beragama Non - Muslim di Indonesia Lia Antasiyah; Isna Veviati; Wiwin Yulianingsih
Qanun Vol. 1 No. 1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The zdivision zor ztransfer zof zinheritance zrights zis zgiven zto zthe zheirs zor zif zthe zheirs zare zprevented zfrom zgetting zthe zinheritance, zthen za zwill zcan zbe zused. A zwill zis za zgift zfrom zone zperson zto zanother, zwhether zin zthe zform zof zobjects, zreceivables, zor zbenefits zto zbe zowned zby zthe zbeneficiary zas za zgift zthat ztakes zeffect zafter zthe zdeath zof zthe zperson zmaking zthe zwill. The zterm zobligatory zwill zwas zfirst zrecognized zin zthe zEgyptian zInheritance zLaw zwhich zis zused zto zhelp zmale zgrandsons zwho zare zhindered zfrom zobtaining zinheritance zdue zto zbeing zveiled zby zsons zfor zgranddaughters, zthus zwith zthe zobligatory zwill zit zallows zsomeone zwho zis zhindered zby zthe zright zto zobtain zinheritance zrights. possible zto zinherit. This research is a normative juridical research, the main material is based on several theories, concepts, and principles of law and related laws and regulations in this study. The approach used is the statute approach and the case approach. The position of non-Muslim children to the inheritance of Muslim heirs is not as heirs where in Islamic Inheritance Law does not recognize heirs to people of different religions (non-Muslims), because the purpose of inheritance itself is according to the concept of maqashid al-syariah (the purpose of inheritance Islamic law) operationally is to maintain property and offspring. This is the reason that the position of the right of non-Muslim children to the inheritance of Muslim heirs is regulated in the Islamic Inheritance Law in force in Indonesia which places children of other religions from the religion embraced by the heir not to inherit but to obtain a mandatory will.