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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Social Work Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial
Lina Favourita
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Social Sciences

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The Implementation of Behavioral Rehearsal Towards Activity of Daily Living Skill Enhancement of People with Intellectual Disability Justin Foera-era Lase; Lina Favourita; Rini Hartini RA
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v1i1.272

Abstract

Intellectual Disability Issues are family dependency in performing Activity of Daily Living (ADL). This research aims to know and examine the implementation of behavioral rehearsal to improve the ability of ADL to take care of AH, AJ, JS intellectual disability. The method used in this research is the method of action research with post-positivism social work research paradigm. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. Data source used is primary data source and secondary data source. The behavioral rehearsal application is carried out in accordance with the principle of action research that is participatory based on the stages of action research, therapy procedure, and involving the family in each stage of the activity. The results showed that the implementation of rehearsal behavioral increase the ability of ADL to take care of self AH, AJ, and JS. This shows an increase in the behavior of AH, AJ, JS in wearing clothes, wearing pants and wearing shoes. Additional stage of information in rehearsal behavioral is not relevant to intellectual disability. The practical implications of the results of this research indicated that the rehearsal behavioral application of intellectual disability should pay attention to three things: family involvement, repetition, and providing detailed and systematic instruction.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN EMPOWERING OF RELIABLE DAILY WORKERS IN CIKIDANG VILLAGE DISTRICT LEMBANG BANDUNG BARAT REGENCY Samudraman Harefa; Lina Favourita; Aribowo Aribowo
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v2i1.274

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the condition of Daily Workers in managing doll-making and social networking businesses that include networks, emotional networks, and government support networks in managing puppet-making businesses. The research method used is action research method. Data sources are primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is Daily Worker in Cikidang Village. Data collection techniques were conducted with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. Data validity test used is credibility test, transferability test, dependability test and confirmability test. Analytical techniques used are qualitative data analysis techniques. The results show that through the social networking development desain for Daily Workers can develop networks, emotional networks, and government support networks and increase the productivity of Daily Workers in Cikidang Village in managing doll making business.
PERILAKU BERISIKO TINGGI TERTULAR HIV DAN AIDS DI KALANGAN SUPIR TRUK ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROVINSI Moch Zaenal Hakim; Rini Hartini R.A; Lina Favourita; Nono Sutisna
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 12 No 1 (2013): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v12i1.9

Abstract

AbstractHIV/AIDS case in Indonesia more increase by the year, in quality nor quantity. Until 2010, identificated 24.131 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) from many groups includes high risk infected HIV group. As one of high risk man group, truckers is very susceptible infection by HIV/AIDS. The high risk behaviour in truckers and their knowledges about sexual infection disease and HIV/AIDS are still low bring them pass to suspectible and already infected HIV. This conditions are very felt concerned, because if truckers has been infected by HIV, they are big potentially spreading to the other society group by high riskman or not. Truckers are the the main bridge of spreading of HIV/AIDS between prostitutes and society. This qualitative research purpose to know high risk behaviour to infected HIV/AIDS in truckers group in North Coast Area, Subang, West Java. Aspects which is tested including data about characteristic of truck driver,  to know the comprehension of truck driver about understanding, transmission, symptom, prevention and care for HIV/AIDS, to know  How truck drivers activities in the time rest at northen coast Subang, and  providing recommendation for prevention program of HIV/AIDS among truck driver and their environment. Using purposive sampling tehnique, five informants are choosen as primary data resources with two addition informants as secondary data resources for interviewed.The results are showing that the the knowledge about HIV/AIDS of the five informants are low. High risk behaviour to infected HIV in truckers is having sex with women prostitutes by static spouse or changing spouse, did not using condom, having sex with girl friend, having sex in vaginal or oral. The factors that causing high risk sexual behaviour in truckers are pretention, need, and propensity to do something (internal) dan environment factor (external) such as friend influence, and the existing of rest area and prostitution place in the North Coast Strip, Subang, West Java. The Research are recomendating the importance of trucker to change their knowledge, strengthening  their comprehension and perception about HIV/AIDS problem by formatting educational group, and strengthening the environment factors that possible to make positive behaviour changing in truckers. Keywords: PLWHA, high risk man, truckers, educational group, positive behaviour change AbstrakKasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahun, baik kualitas maupun kuantitas. Sampai dengan tahun 2010 telah ditemui 24.131 Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dari berbagai kelompok termasuk kelompok berisiko tinggi tertular HIV. Sebagai salah satu kelompok lelaki berisiko tinggi, supir truk sangat rentan tertular HIV/AIDS. Praktek perilaku berisiko tinggi di kalangan supir truk ditambah dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penyakit menular seksual dan HIV/AIDS, menjadikan mereka rentan dan sudah tertular virus HIV. Keadaan ini sangat mengkhawatirkan, karena ketika supir truk telah tertular virus HIV, mereka berpotensi besar untuk menularkannya kepada kelompok masyarakat lainnya baik yang berisiko tinggi maupun tidak. Supir truk merupakan jembatan utama penularan HIV/AIDS antara wanita pekerja seks dengan masyarakat umum. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku berisiko tinggi tertular HIV/AIDS di kalangan supir truk di kawasan pantai utara Subang Jawa Barat. Aspek yang diteliti adalah karakteristik supir truk; pemahaman supir truk tentang HIV/AIDS dari aspek pengertian, penularan dan gejala-gejala, ujian antibodi, serta pencegahan dan perawatan HIV/AIDS; dan perilaku supir truk dalam memanfaatkan waktu luang dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya; serta rekomendasi pelayanan yang diperlukan supir truk untuk menangani HIV dan AIDS.  Dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling, lima informan telah dipilih sebagai sumber data primer ditambah dengan dua informan tambahan sebagai sumber data sekunder, untuk diwawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima informan mempunyai pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang sangat kurang tentang HIV/AIDS. Perilaku berisiko tinggi tertular HIV informan adalah berhubungan seks dengan Wanita Tuna Susila (WTS) baik pasangan tetap maupun berganti-ganti, tidak menggunakan kondom, berhubungan seks dengan pacar, melakukan hubungan seks secara vaginal dan oral. Faktor internal perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi, yaitu keinginan, kebutuhan dan hasrat untuk melakukan sesuatu, dan faktor lingkungan (eksternal) adalah pengaruh teman, dan tempat istirahat atau lokasi prostitusi di sepanjang pantai utara Subang Jawa Barat. Penelitian merekomendasikan perlunya memperkuat perubahan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan persepsi para supir truk terhadap masalah HIV/AIDS melalui pembentukan educational group, serta memperkuat faktor lingkungan yang dapat membawa perubahan perilaku secara positif di kalangan supir truk.  Kata kunci: ODHA, lelaki berisiko tinggi, supir truk, kelompok pendidikan, pengubahan perilaku positif
PERILAKU BERISIKO TINGGI TERTULAR HIV DAN AIDS DI KALANGAN SUPIR TRUK ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROVINSI Moch. Zaenal Hakim; Rini Hartini R.A; Lina Favourita; Nono Sutisna
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 11 No 2 (2012): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v11i2.10

Abstract

AbstractHIV/AIDS case in Indonesia more increase by the year, in quality nor quantity. Until 2010, identificated 24.131 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) from many groups includes high risk infected HIV group. As one of high risk man group, truckers is very susceptible infection by HIV/AIDS. The high risk behaviour in truckers and their knowledges about sexual infection disease and HIV/AIDS are still low bring them pass to suspectible and already infected HIV. This conditions are very felt concerned, because if truckers has been infected by HIV, they are big potentially spreading to the other society group by high riskman or not. Truckers are the the main bridge of spreading of HIV/AIDS between prostitutes and society. This qualitative research purpose to know high risk behaviour to infected HIV/AIDS in truckers group in North Coast Area, Subang, West Java. Aspects which is tested including data about characteristic of truck driver, to know the comprehension of truck driver about understanding, transmission, symptom, prevention and care for HIV/AIDS, to know How truck drivers activities in the time rest at northen coast Subang, and providing recommendation for prevention program of HIV/AIDS among truck driver and their environment. Using purposive sampling tehnique, five informants are choosen as primary data resources with two addition informants as secondary data resources for interviewed.The results are showing that the the knowledge about HIV/AIDS of the five informants are low. High risk behaviour to infected HIV in truckers is having sex with women prostitutes by static spouse or changing spouse, did not using condom, having sex with girl friend, having sex in vaginal or oral. The factors that causing high risk sexual behaviour in truckers are pretention, need, and propensity to do something (internal) dan environment factor (external) such as friend influence, and the existing of rest area and prostitution place in the North Coast Strip, Subang, West Java. The Research are recomendating the importance of trucker to change their knowledge, strengthening  their comprehension and perception about HIV/AIDS problem by formatting educational group, and strengthening the environment factors that possible to make positive behaviour changing in truckers. Keywords: PLWHA, high risk man, truckers, educational group, positivebehaviour change AbstrakKasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahun, baik kualitas maupun kuantitas. Sampai dengan tahun 2010 telah ditemui 24.131 Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dari berbagai kelompok termasuk kelompok berisiko tinggi tertular HIV. Sebagai salah satu kelompok lelaki berisiko tinggi, supir truk sangat rentan tertular HIV/AIDS. Praktek perilaku berisiko tinggi di kalangan supir truk ditambah dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penyakit menular seksual dan HIV/AIDS, menjadikan mereka rentan dan sudah tertular virus HIV. Keadaan ini sangat mengkhawatirkan, karena ketika supir truk telah tertular virus HIV, mereka berpotensi besar untuk menularkannya kepada kelompok masyarakat lainnya baik yang berisiko tinggi maupun tidak. Supir truk merupakan jembatan utama penularan HIV/AIDS antara wanita pekerja seks dengan masyarakat umum. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku berisiko tinggi tertular HIV/AIDS di kalangan supir truk di kawasan pantai utara Subang Jawa Barat. Aspek yang diteliti adalah karakteristik supir truk; pemahaman supir truk tentang HIV/AIDS dari aspek pengertian, penularan dan gejala-gejala, ujian antibodi, serta pencegahan dan perawatan HIV/AIDS; dan perilaku supir truk dalam memanfaatkan waktu luang dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya; serta rekomendasi pelayanan yang diperlukan supir truk untuk menangani HIV dan AIDS.  Dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling, lima informan telah dipilih sebagai sumber data primer ditambah dengan dua informan tambahan sebagai sumber data sekunder, untuk diwawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima informan mempunyai pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang sangat kurang tentang HIV/AIDS. Perilaku berisiko tinggi tertular HIV informan adalah berhubungan seks dengan Wanita Tuna Susila (WTS) baik pasangan tetap maupun berganti-ganti, tidak menggunakan kondom, berhubungan seks dengan pacar, melakukan hubungan seks secara vaginal dan oral. Faktor internal perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi, yaitu keinginan, kebutuhan dan hasrat untuk melakukan sesuatu, dan faktor lingkungan (eksternal) adalah pengaruh teman, dan tempat istirahat atau lokasi prostitusi di sepanjang pantai utara Subang Jawa Barat. Penelitian merekomendasikan perlunya memperkuat perubahan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan persepsi para supir truk terhadap masalah HIV/AIDS melalui pembentukan educational group, serta memperkuat faktor lingkungan yang dapat membawa perubahan perilaku secara positif di kalangan supir truk.  Katakunci: ODHA, lelaki berisiko tinggi, supir truk, kelompok pendidikan, pengubahan perilaku positif
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL BAGI PEREMPUAN RAWAN SOSIAL EKONOMI Muhamad Nur Hasan Fadli; Lina Favourita; Denti Kardeti
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 21 No 2 (2022): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v21i2.719

Abstract

Socio-economically vulnerable women are adult women who are married, single or widowed and do not have enough income to be able to meet their daily basic needs. This socio-economic vulnerable woman comes from a poor family who has daily activities in processing pandan woven crafts as a livelihood. The design of this social entrepreneurship training aims to address the problems of socio-economic vulnerable women in Grenggeng Village so that they are more independent and effective in the process of assisting social entrepreneurship training. This research was conducted to obtain an empirical picture (initial conditions, formulating needs, implementation, and results of implementation) of the design of social entrepreneurship training. In this research activity using a type of qualitative research and participatory action research (PAR) methods, namely the existence of special involvement from participants and assistants giving feedback to each other both questions and answers during the process. This study involved 6 (six) participants divided into 3 (three) assistants and 3 (three) socioeconomically vulnerable women from the beginning to the end of the research process. Based on the results of the research and data analysis, it can be concluded that the Development of a Social Entrepreneurship Training Design is effective and able to increase the independence of socio-economic vulnerable women in a series of good and systematic process of chicken pandan craft training that is carried out on an ongoing basis starting from the stages: preparation, identification of needs, criteria and indicators of success, implementation of training, evaluation, and partnerships. This is evidenced by the increased independence of the six research subjects namely AS, LS, SP, AC, PL, and BC. Development of Social Entrepreneurship Training Design can be one of the references in perfecting the concept of social entrepreneurship training and can contribute to providing the development of social entrepreneurship training designs in social work practices with poverty.
Co-Authors Aribowo Aribowo Denti Kardeti Justin Foera-era Lase Moch Zaenal Hakim Moch. Zaenal Hakim Muhamad Nur Hasan Fadli Nono Sutisna Rini Hartini R.A Rini Hartini RA Samudraman Harefa