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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos) Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial
Nono Sutisna
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Social Sciences

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KETERBUKAAN DIRI (SELF DISCLOSURE)PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN REJOSARI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR KOTA SEMARANG Sasdilla Fieren Agliesta Sutopo; Nono Sutisna; Atirista Nainggolan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 3 No 02 (2021): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.86 KB) | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v3i02.455

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic period with various restrictions has made more people stay at home. This condition triggers new problems in the family including domestic violence. One of the vulnerable groups affected is women; meanwhile many women choose not to open themselves up to the violence they experience. Self-disclosure is a process of communication by which one person reveals information about themselve to another, which is usually hidden or confidential containing facts about the individual not known by others in the surrounding, can also be related to the situation faced and providing relevant information in the past or useful for understanding the current situation. As a result of this lack of self-disclosure, women experience a psychological burden and always get discriminatory behavior. The research aims to describe more about self-disclosure of women victims of domestic violence during Covid-19 pandemic in Rejosari Village, East SemarangSubdistrict,Semarang Regency. The research uses aqualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection uses an in depth interview, observation, and documentation study. The informants are determined by using purposive sampling to seven informants consisting of women victims of domestic violence, parents, health worker, and member of Integrated Service Center Seruni East Semarang Subdistrict.The result shows that self-disclosure of women victims of domestic violence during Covid-19 pandemic has been done well. After revealing self-disclosure there are problems that arise which are trauma feeling and anxiety towards domestic violence. Based on the research, the researcher proposes a program to socially assist towards the trauma feeling and anxiety of women victims of domestic violence during Covid-19 pandemic after revealing self-disclosure through Referral Service Agency Rumah Aman.The program aims to give a sense of security and reduce trauma and anxiety among women victims of domestic violence during Covid-19 pandemic after revealing self-disclosure.
PERILAKU BERISIKO TINGGI TERTULAR HIV DAN AIDS DI KALANGAN SUPIR TRUK ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROVINSI Moch Zaenal Hakim; Rini Hartini R.A; Lina Favourita; Nono Sutisna
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 12 No 1 (2013): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v12i1.9

Abstract

AbstractHIV/AIDS case in Indonesia more increase by the year, in quality nor quantity. Until 2010, identificated 24.131 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) from many groups includes high risk infected HIV group. As one of high risk man group, truckers is very susceptible infection by HIV/AIDS. The high risk behaviour in truckers and their knowledges about sexual infection disease and HIV/AIDS are still low bring them pass to suspectible and already infected HIV. This conditions are very felt concerned, because if truckers has been infected by HIV, they are big potentially spreading to the other society group by high riskman or not. Truckers are the the main bridge of spreading of HIV/AIDS between prostitutes and society. This qualitative research purpose to know high risk behaviour to infected HIV/AIDS in truckers group in North Coast Area, Subang, West Java. Aspects which is tested including data about characteristic of truck driver,  to know the comprehension of truck driver about understanding, transmission, symptom, prevention and care for HIV/AIDS, to know  How truck drivers activities in the time rest at northen coast Subang, and  providing recommendation for prevention program of HIV/AIDS among truck driver and their environment. Using purposive sampling tehnique, five informants are choosen as primary data resources with two addition informants as secondary data resources for interviewed.The results are showing that the the knowledge about HIV/AIDS of the five informants are low. High risk behaviour to infected HIV in truckers is having sex with women prostitutes by static spouse or changing spouse, did not using condom, having sex with girl friend, having sex in vaginal or oral. The factors that causing high risk sexual behaviour in truckers are pretention, need, and propensity to do something (internal) dan environment factor (external) such as friend influence, and the existing of rest area and prostitution place in the North Coast Strip, Subang, West Java. The Research are recomendating the importance of trucker to change their knowledge, strengthening  their comprehension and perception about HIV/AIDS problem by formatting educational group, and strengthening the environment factors that possible to make positive behaviour changing in truckers. Keywords: PLWHA, high risk man, truckers, educational group, positive behaviour change AbstrakKasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahun, baik kualitas maupun kuantitas. Sampai dengan tahun 2010 telah ditemui 24.131 Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dari berbagai kelompok termasuk kelompok berisiko tinggi tertular HIV. Sebagai salah satu kelompok lelaki berisiko tinggi, supir truk sangat rentan tertular HIV/AIDS. Praktek perilaku berisiko tinggi di kalangan supir truk ditambah dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penyakit menular seksual dan HIV/AIDS, menjadikan mereka rentan dan sudah tertular virus HIV. Keadaan ini sangat mengkhawatirkan, karena ketika supir truk telah tertular virus HIV, mereka berpotensi besar untuk menularkannya kepada kelompok masyarakat lainnya baik yang berisiko tinggi maupun tidak. Supir truk merupakan jembatan utama penularan HIV/AIDS antara wanita pekerja seks dengan masyarakat umum. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku berisiko tinggi tertular HIV/AIDS di kalangan supir truk di kawasan pantai utara Subang Jawa Barat. Aspek yang diteliti adalah karakteristik supir truk; pemahaman supir truk tentang HIV/AIDS dari aspek pengertian, penularan dan gejala-gejala, ujian antibodi, serta pencegahan dan perawatan HIV/AIDS; dan perilaku supir truk dalam memanfaatkan waktu luang dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya; serta rekomendasi pelayanan yang diperlukan supir truk untuk menangani HIV dan AIDS.  Dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling, lima informan telah dipilih sebagai sumber data primer ditambah dengan dua informan tambahan sebagai sumber data sekunder, untuk diwawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima informan mempunyai pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang sangat kurang tentang HIV/AIDS. Perilaku berisiko tinggi tertular HIV informan adalah berhubungan seks dengan Wanita Tuna Susila (WTS) baik pasangan tetap maupun berganti-ganti, tidak menggunakan kondom, berhubungan seks dengan pacar, melakukan hubungan seks secara vaginal dan oral. Faktor internal perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi, yaitu keinginan, kebutuhan dan hasrat untuk melakukan sesuatu, dan faktor lingkungan (eksternal) adalah pengaruh teman, dan tempat istirahat atau lokasi prostitusi di sepanjang pantai utara Subang Jawa Barat. Penelitian merekomendasikan perlunya memperkuat perubahan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan persepsi para supir truk terhadap masalah HIV/AIDS melalui pembentukan educational group, serta memperkuat faktor lingkungan yang dapat membawa perubahan perilaku secara positif di kalangan supir truk.  Kata kunci: ODHA, lelaki berisiko tinggi, supir truk, kelompok pendidikan, pengubahan perilaku positif
PERILAKU BERISIKO TINGGI TERTULAR HIV DAN AIDS DI KALANGAN SUPIR TRUK ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROVINSI Moch. Zaenal Hakim; Rini Hartini R.A; Lina Favourita; Nono Sutisna
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 11 No 2 (2012): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v11i2.10

Abstract

AbstractHIV/AIDS case in Indonesia more increase by the year, in quality nor quantity. Until 2010, identificated 24.131 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) from many groups includes high risk infected HIV group. As one of high risk man group, truckers is very susceptible infection by HIV/AIDS. The high risk behaviour in truckers and their knowledges about sexual infection disease and HIV/AIDS are still low bring them pass to suspectible and already infected HIV. This conditions are very felt concerned, because if truckers has been infected by HIV, they are big potentially spreading to the other society group by high riskman or not. Truckers are the the main bridge of spreading of HIV/AIDS between prostitutes and society. This qualitative research purpose to know high risk behaviour to infected HIV/AIDS in truckers group in North Coast Area, Subang, West Java. Aspects which is tested including data about characteristic of truck driver, to know the comprehension of truck driver about understanding, transmission, symptom, prevention and care for HIV/AIDS, to know How truck drivers activities in the time rest at northen coast Subang, and providing recommendation for prevention program of HIV/AIDS among truck driver and their environment. Using purposive sampling tehnique, five informants are choosen as primary data resources with two addition informants as secondary data resources for interviewed.The results are showing that the the knowledge about HIV/AIDS of the five informants are low. High risk behaviour to infected HIV in truckers is having sex with women prostitutes by static spouse or changing spouse, did not using condom, having sex with girl friend, having sex in vaginal or oral. The factors that causing high risk sexual behaviour in truckers are pretention, need, and propensity to do something (internal) dan environment factor (external) such as friend influence, and the existing of rest area and prostitution place in the North Coast Strip, Subang, West Java. The Research are recomendating the importance of trucker to change their knowledge, strengthening  their comprehension and perception about HIV/AIDS problem by formatting educational group, and strengthening the environment factors that possible to make positive behaviour changing in truckers. Keywords: PLWHA, high risk man, truckers, educational group, positivebehaviour change AbstrakKasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahun, baik kualitas maupun kuantitas. Sampai dengan tahun 2010 telah ditemui 24.131 Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dari berbagai kelompok termasuk kelompok berisiko tinggi tertular HIV. Sebagai salah satu kelompok lelaki berisiko tinggi, supir truk sangat rentan tertular HIV/AIDS. Praktek perilaku berisiko tinggi di kalangan supir truk ditambah dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penyakit menular seksual dan HIV/AIDS, menjadikan mereka rentan dan sudah tertular virus HIV. Keadaan ini sangat mengkhawatirkan, karena ketika supir truk telah tertular virus HIV, mereka berpotensi besar untuk menularkannya kepada kelompok masyarakat lainnya baik yang berisiko tinggi maupun tidak. Supir truk merupakan jembatan utama penularan HIV/AIDS antara wanita pekerja seks dengan masyarakat umum. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku berisiko tinggi tertular HIV/AIDS di kalangan supir truk di kawasan pantai utara Subang Jawa Barat. Aspek yang diteliti adalah karakteristik supir truk; pemahaman supir truk tentang HIV/AIDS dari aspek pengertian, penularan dan gejala-gejala, ujian antibodi, serta pencegahan dan perawatan HIV/AIDS; dan perilaku supir truk dalam memanfaatkan waktu luang dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya; serta rekomendasi pelayanan yang diperlukan supir truk untuk menangani HIV dan AIDS.  Dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling, lima informan telah dipilih sebagai sumber data primer ditambah dengan dua informan tambahan sebagai sumber data sekunder, untuk diwawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima informan mempunyai pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang sangat kurang tentang HIV/AIDS. Perilaku berisiko tinggi tertular HIV informan adalah berhubungan seks dengan Wanita Tuna Susila (WTS) baik pasangan tetap maupun berganti-ganti, tidak menggunakan kondom, berhubungan seks dengan pacar, melakukan hubungan seks secara vaginal dan oral. Faktor internal perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi, yaitu keinginan, kebutuhan dan hasrat untuk melakukan sesuatu, dan faktor lingkungan (eksternal) adalah pengaruh teman, dan tempat istirahat atau lokasi prostitusi di sepanjang pantai utara Subang Jawa Barat. Penelitian merekomendasikan perlunya memperkuat perubahan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan persepsi para supir truk terhadap masalah HIV/AIDS melalui pembentukan educational group, serta memperkuat faktor lingkungan yang dapat membawa perubahan perilaku secara positif di kalangan supir truk.  Katakunci: ODHA, lelaki berisiko tinggi, supir truk, kelompok pendidikan, pengubahan perilaku positif
Co-Authors Atirista Nainggolan Lina Favourita Moch Zaenal Hakim Moch. Zaenal Hakim Rini Hartini R.A Sasdilla Fieren Agliesta Sutopo